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Govt raises over Rs1tr in treasury auctions | The Express Tribune

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Govt raises over Rs1tr in treasury auctions | The Express Tribune



KARACHI:

The government raised more than Rs1.03 trillion on Wednesday through auctions of treasury bills, Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIB) and the Government Ijara Sukuk (GIS). The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) conducted the three auctions, which attracted strong investor participation across conventional and Islamic instruments.

In the T-bill auction, the SBP targeted Rs650 billion but received an overwhelming response as bids totalled Rs1.803 trillion. It accepted Rs749 billion across all four tenors. The one-month paper attracted the highest bids of Rs648 billion against the target of Rs100 billion, though only Rs61 billion was accepted at a cut-off yield of 10.89%, slightly lower than the previous auction. The three-month T-bill saw bids of Rs211 billion against the target of Rs150 billion, with Rs251 billion accepted at a stable cut-off yield of 11%.

For the six-month tenor, bids amounted to Rs177 billion versus the target of Rs200 billion, but acceptance was restricted to Rs69 billion, also at 11% cut-off yield. The 12-month paper received a substantial Rs767 billion in bids, of which Rs368 billion was accepted at a cut-off yield of 11.27%.

Yields across all tenors registered minor downward adjustments compared to the previous auction and the secondary market, indicating continued confidence in short-term government securities. In the PIB segment, the government raised Rs28 billion through the 10-year Pakistan Floating Rate Semi-Annual (PFL-SA) bond against total bids of Rs524 billion and the target of Rs50 billion. The cut-off price was 95.4, reflecting a cut-off rate of 11.70% with a spread of 0.80% over the benchmark.

Separately, the SBP conducted the outright purchase of the Government Ijara Sukuk (GIS) VRR-22 on a deferred payment (Bai Muajjal) basis. Against the offered face value of Rs176.43 billion, the government accepted Rs175.16 billion at a Bai Muajjal cut-off price of 144.97. The total deferred payment obligation amounted to Rs253.93 billion. The Sukuk continued to draw strong demand from Sharia-compliant investors.

The Pakistani rupee edged up slightly against the US dollar, closing at 280.56 in the inter-bank market, a gain of Rs0.01. The local unit had ended Tuesday at 280.57. Meanwhile, gold prices in Pakistan rose, tracking gains in the international market. The price per tola increased by Rs2,300 to Rs438,862, while 10-gram gold climbed Rs1,972 to Rs376,253, according to the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association. International prices were up $23 at $4,165 per ounce.



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Anthropic officially designated a supply chain risk by Pentagon

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Anthropic officially designated a supply chain risk by Pentagon



The supply chain risk designation of the artificial intelligence firm is a first for a US company.



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FDA official calls UniQure’s gene therapy a ‘failed’ treatment for Huntington’s disease

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FDA official calls UniQure’s gene therapy a ‘failed’ treatment for Huntington’s disease


Thomas Fuller | SOPA Images | Lightrocket | Getty Images

UniQure needs to run another study to prove that its gene therapy “actually helps people with Huntington’s disease,” a senior U.S. Food and Drug Administration official said on a call with reporters Thursday.

The official, who requested anonymity before discussing sensitive information, confirmed the agency has asked the company to run a placebo controlled trial of its treatment, which is administered directly into the brain. UniQure has said that type of study isn’t ethical because it would require putting people under general anesthesia for hours, a characterization the official disputed.

“So what is really going on? UniQure is the latest company to make a failed therapy for Huntington’s patients,” the official said. “They likely acknowledge or understand at some deep level that their trial failed years ago, and instead of doing the right thing and running the correct clinical study, UniQure is performing a distorted or manipulated comparison in the mind of FDA.”

The comments mark the latest development in a messy public spat between UniQure and the FDA, and as the agency comes under fire for a number of recent drug approval application rejections, including some where companies have accused it of going back on previous guidance. FDA Commissioner Marty Makary in an interview with CNBC’s Becky Quick last week seemingly criticized UniQure’s gene therapy for Huntington’s disease. Makary didn’t name UniQure but described its treatment.

UniQure then accused the FDA of reversing its stance that the company’s clinical trial data would be sufficient to seek approval. UniQure’s study used an outside database to measure how patients with Huntington’s disease might decline without treatment, known as an external control. UniQure has said it wouldn’t be feasible to run a true randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study, considered the gold standard, because it wouldn’t be ethical to make people undergo a sham hours-long brain surgery.

The FDA official said the agency “never agreed to accept this distorted comparison” and the FDA “never makes such assurances.” Instead, the “FDA will always say, ‘Well, we have to see the data when we get it.'”

UniQure didn’t immediately comment.

The company’s stock rose more than 10% on Thursday and has fallen 58% this year as of Thursday afternoon.



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Ogra warns of strict action against illegal hoarding of petroleum products – SUCH TV

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Ogra warns of strict action against illegal hoarding of petroleum products – SUCH TV



The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) on Thursday warned of strict action against any individual or entity found involved in the illegal hoarding of petroleum products at unauthorised locations, particularly at places other than duly licensed oil depots and retail outlets of Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs).

In a statement, an Ogra spokesperson said: “Any premises found involved in the illegal storage of petroleum products will be sealed.”

The spokesperson assured the public that the country currently holds sufficient stocks of petroleum products to meet national demand and that there is no need for panic buying or hoarding.

In view of the prevailing geopolitical situation, the official said that the authorities are closely monitoring the petroleum supply chain to ensure the uninterrupted availability of products across the country.

“The existing stock position remains comfortable and well within the prescribed requirements,” read the statement.

Reports have indicated that certain elements may attempt to hoard petroleum products for profiteering under such circumstances, the spokesperson said, adding: “To curb such practices, all provincial chief secretaries have been requested to direct deputy commissioners (DCs) to conduct inspections within their respective jurisdictions.”

Meanwhile, teams of Ogra are actively monitoring the situation in the field, the official added.

Inspections are being carried out at oil depots and retail outlets to ensure the smooth supply of petroleum products and to prevent any malpractice, read the statement.

Ogra advised the public not to pay attention to rumours and to maintain normal consumption patterns, as the petroleum supply situation in the country remains stable.

Uninterrupted petroleum supply top priority: FinMin

Separately, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has said that ensuring uninterrupted availability of petroleum products across the country is the government’s top priority.

The finance czar made the remarks while chairing a meeting of the committee to Monitor Petrol Prices in the Wake of the Emerging Situation in the region, constituted by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, in Islamabad today.

The committee was briefed that national reserves remain at comfortable levels, with sufficient cover available for key products, and that there is no immediate cause for concern regarding the availability of petroleum products.

It reviewed multiple supply and pricing scenarios to ensure preparedness under different contingencies and to maintain stability in domestic energy supplies.

The committee will finalise its recommendations by tomorrow for onward submission to the prime minister.

It will continue to meet on a daily basis to monitor developments, review stock positions and supply chain movements, and ensure timely execution across all stakeholders.

The committee also noted that “war premium” dynamics and intensified competition for energy cargoes, particularly in Asian markets, could raise external account pressures if volatility persists.

The body reviewed ongoing efforts to strengthen supply assurance through diversified sourcing and logistics arrangements.

The committee also considered shipping and operational measures to reduce time lags, including facilitation of timely berthing and the use of available national shipping capacity where feasible.

To safeguard orderly market conditions, the committee discussed measures to deter hoarding, illegal storage, and diversion, including coordinated enforcement actions by provincial administrations in close collaboration with the Ogra and relevant agencies.

The committee emphasised that preventing outward smuggling and ensuring uninterrupted domestic distribution will remain a top operational priority, and that real-time field intelligence and strict action against violations will be maintained.



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