Business
How online trading apps are draining Pakistanis’ savings | The Express Tribune
KARACHI:
Pakistan’s financial regulators face a growing challenge from the rapid spread of unregulated online investment and trading apps. These apps promise easy profits but often result in financial losses, data theft, and negative impacts on the economy.
The proliferation of such platforms, many operating beyond the oversight of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), has raised serious concerns about investor protection and the integrity of the country’s financial system.
“With the increasing penetration of broadband internet service and its users, cybercrimes are on the rise in Pakistan and worldwide, causing monetary losses to consumers and building mistrust about legal digital services,” said Ibrahim Amin, a banking and financial expert.
The case of Ducky Bhai, a popular social media influencer, illustrates the issue vividly. Initially known for his humorous roasting videos, he transitioned to gaming and then family vlogging before venturing into app promotions, including investment and trading apps that turned out to be illegal.
When authorities discovered his involvement in promoting these platforms, he was apprehended. Officials stated that these apps, while appearing to offer investment opportunities, were often thinly disguised betting or gambling services.
According to the SECP, such promotions violate investment laws, particularly those prohibiting advertisers from guaranteeing or implying assured returns. Many influencers, however, continue to promote these apps under the guise of “financial opportunities,” often motivated by affiliate commissions or kickbacks.
This trend reflects a dangerous combination of financial illiteracy and misleading marketing, exposing millions of users to scams and unregulated investment channels.
Crackdown on illegal apps
In a major development, the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) recently declared 46 mobile applications and websites, including betting, forex, and online trading platforms, illegal in Pakistan.
The list included popular global names like 1xBet, Aviator, Dafabet, and Bet365. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) subsequently blocked these applications to safeguard users from fraud, data theft, and identity misuse.
Unregulated investment apps continue to attract millions of Pakistani users. The allure lies in their convenience, easy-to-use interfaces, and promises of high returns with minimal effort. “These apps are designed to look simple and exciting – you just download and start earning. But what users don’t realise is that there’s no legal protection if things go wrong,” said fintech analyst Mutaher Khan, Co-Founder of Data Darbar.
The numbers are staggering. Olymp Trade, for instance, has amassed over 5.6 million downloads in Pakistan. Even if only 5% of these are active users, that still exceeds half the number of investors in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX).
Similarly, IQ Option has been downloaded 3.9 million times in Pakistan, placing the country sixth globally, behind India and Brazil. Binance, the cryptocurrency platform, has recorded 14.2 million downloads from Pakistan since 2017, making the country its second-largest market by downloads after India.
In the finance apps category, the most downloaded app is EasyPaisa with 12.1 million downloads, followed by JazzCash with 10.4 million, and Binance with 5.4 million – despite not being regulated in Pakistan.
In e-commerce, Temu is the most downloaded app with 8 million downloads in its debut year, followed by Daraz with 7.7 million. The irony, experts note, is that Daraz is a regulated platform, while Temu is not registered or regulated in Pakistan, which indicates the state of regulation in the country.
Such popularity reflects both the public’s interest in quick financial gains and the lack of accessible, appealing, and well-marketed regulated investment options. “The cybercrimes could be controlled through raising awareness among users and taking strict action against criminals within and beyond borders,” said Amin.
Deputy Chief of the Citizens-Police Liaison Committee (CPLC) Sindh, Shabbar Malik, said scams have been reported nationwide and, in certain regions, have developed into “organised, patronised systems” that coordinate such activities.
Malik emphasised that tackling the issue requires joint responsibility between the government and the public. “Half the responsibility lies with the authorities, and the other half with citizens. People must be made aware and learn to be smart when using digital devices,” he said.
Experts warn that unregulated investment platforms pose not just individual risks but also macroeconomic threats. Since many of these apps facilitate trading in foreign assets or cryptocurrencies, they contribute to dollar outflows, a serious concern for a country with fragile foreign exchange reserves of less than $20 billion.
“When Pakistanis invest in offshore assets through these apps, it drains dollars out of the system. With reserves hovering around $20 billion, even modest outflows can exacerbate pressure on the rupee and the balance of payments,” explained an economist at a Karachi-based think tank.
Business
India-US trade deal update: Piyush Goyal meets USTR Jamieson Greer, discusses next steps in BTA talks – The Times of India
Commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal on Friday met US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and reviewed the next steps in negotiations for the proposed India-US bilateral trade agreement (BTA).The meeting took place on the sidelines of the 14th ministerial conference (MC14) of the World Trade Organisation in Yaounde, Cameroon, where both sides also exchanged views on issues related to the WTO agenda.“Had a very productive discussion with @USTradeRep Jamieson Greer on the sidelines of the WTO Ministerial Conference. Exchanged views on the #WTOMC14 agenda, next steps in the India-US BTA negotiations and explored ways to further deepen our economic cooperation and bilateral trade ties,” Goyal said in a social media post.The development comes amid ongoing efforts by both countries to finalise an interim trade pact. Last month, India and the US announced that they had finalised a framework for the first phase of the agreement, though it is yet to be signed.The two sides had earlier announced a trade deal on February 2, followed by a joint statement on February 7 outlining the contours of the agreement.As part of the framework, the US had agreed to reduce tariffs on Indian goods to 18%. However, the tariff structure has since undergone changes after the US Supreme Court struck down sweeping tariffs imposed under earlier measures.Following the ruling, US President Donald Trump introduced a 10% tariff on all countries for a period of 150 days starting February 24.In view of these developments, a planned meeting between chief negotiators of India and the US — aimed at finalising the legal text of the agreement — has been postponed. The pact was earlier expected to be signed this month.An official had earlier said that the interim trade agreement would be signed once the new global tariff framework of the US is fully in place.
Business
It has never been easier to start investing. As more take advantage, should you?
When you think of an investor, what kind of person comes to mind? What are their interests, their job? Are they an older man wearing a pin-striped suit and a bowler hat?
It might surprise you that the average investor age in the UK is 49 years old – down from 55 years old over the last five years.
And with more than 13 million DIY investor accounts in the UK, it’s likely that the average investor looks more like one of your mates than someone out of The Wolf of Wall Street.
The UK is historically quite wary of investing, and it’s been something that the financial industry and governments have been trying to tackle for years.
We’re starting to see the fruits of these efforts trickle through; latest Boring Money data reveals that DIY investing accounts grew over 19 per cent in the last year. Roughly one-third of the population now invests, up from about a quarter in 2020, and it’s becoming more mainstream by the day.
Start small, stay consistent – let the market do the work
It’s a common misconception that you need to have a lot of money to be an investor. The median amount invested by DIY investors is around £15,000, but you can start with as little as £1.
Neither does it have to be done in one big hit. Lots of providers allow you to set up regular investing – often £25 a month minimum, but a few let you regularly invest less.
Setting up these direct debits can also be a good idea – you drip feed into markets and average out the price which you buy at, so smoothing out any ups and downs along the way.
And you don’t have to be a maths genius or obsessively checking the markets – there are plenty of tools and account types that can do this for you.
Get a free fractional share worth up to £100.
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Get a free fractional share worth up to £100.
Capital at risk.
Terms and conditions apply.
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Robo-advisors are automated, algorithm-driven financial planning and investment services requiring little to no human supervision. A typical robo-advisor asks questions about your financial situation and future goals when you set up the account, then will match you to one of their ready-made portfolios and automatically invest for you.
Find your investment “playlist”
If you don’t want to go down the robo-route, but aren’t sure which to pick, you can take a look at some of last year’s best-selling funds for inspiration. These four funds below appeared on multiple investment platforms’ best-selling lists every month in 2025.
They are all low-cost global collections of shares which are well diversified. Think of them like an investment playlist curated for you to serve up a bundle of shares in one easy-to-buy package.
The idea is that you can buy one product which is very broadly spread around lots of different companies which minimises the risk of any one thing going horribly wrong.

Fidelity Index World: a very cheap way to buy about 1,300 of the world’s largest companies in one go, pre-wrapped into one single investment product which costs about £1.20 a year for every £1,000 invested here.
HSBC FTSE All-World Index: a similar global option with over 3,000 companies and emerging markets too, so you get exposure to India, China and Brazil too, for example. Good if you don’t want too much exposure to the US.
Vanguard FTSE Global All Cap Index: a very diversified option. It has shares in about 7,000–8,000 companies with a small proportion in smaller companies, about 10 per cent in emerging markets, and slightly less in the US than some peers – a bit pricier than some trackers but still really good value – about £2.30 a year for every £1,000 invested here.
Vanguard LifeStrategy 100% Equity: one with a heavier British weighting – about 20 to 25 per cent invested in the UK.
Starting from scratch
If you’re a total beginner and want one of these global options to get started, you could compare platforms which will let you buy funds and won’t cost a lot for a small amount. Hargreaves Lansdown and AJ Bell are good options if you have small balances and want to buy a fund like the above. Or you can open an ISA with Vanguard and pop one of their ready-made ‘LifeStrategy’ funds into it.
If you prefer to buy and sell shares or exchange traded funds then Trading 212 and Freetrade are good low-cost ISA providers for smaller balances.
Investing has never been easier.
The average investor age is dropping, the amount you need to invest is low, and people are investing less, but more regularly. There are plenty of different platforms, things to invest in and ways to invest.
People talk about “time in the market, not timing the market” – that means if you’re in it for the long-haul, and can afford to invest small amounts regularly, you’ll be in a great place further down the line. The most important thing is to just get started and build up over time.
When investing, your capital is at risk and you may get back less than invested. Past performance doesn’t guarantee future results.
Business
How do you spot a fake online review?
Britain’s competition watchdog has vowed to tackle fake and misleading online reviews “head on” as it launched investigations into firms including Just Eat and Autotrader.
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said reviews are used by 90% of consumers when they buy over the internet and play a large part in the UK’s over £200 billion online retail sector.
But up to 50% of online reviews are fake, according to recent research by tech firm Truth Engine.
The CMA said its latest action against firms comes as part of a clampdown on fake and misleading reviews as shoppers increasingly rely on customer feedback when shopping online.
Emma Cochrane, executive director for consumer protection at the CMA, told the Press Association: “It’s so important that consumers can have trust in those reviews because we know that nine in 10 of us rely on them when we’re shopping, and that retail shopping in the UK is billions of pounds worth a year.
“It’s so important that consumers can have trust and confidence when they’re shopping online.”
Here are the CMA’s tips for spotting and avoiding fake reviews:
– Read the reviews
Shoppers often get taken in by five-star ratings without actually reading what people have to say about a product or service.
“You’ll be surprised at how many reviews sound dubious, overly vague or even totally unrelated to the item they’re supposedly endorsing,” the CMA said.
– Be alert to AI-generated reviews
Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to make fake reviews sound fluent, polished and highly convincing.
“If a review feels a bit too slick, reads like it’s been perfectly crafted, or uses very similar wording to others, it may not reflect a real customer’s experience,” the CMA warned.
– Take a look at the other ratings
Look beyond the five-star ratings.
Three or four-star reviews are less likely to be fake, and they can be more useful to give a genuine, overall assessment.
– Check out multiple sites
Looking across several sites can help shoppers see patterns and provide a more consistent picture.
“Check a few different review sites. If you’re seeing the same kind of reviews coming up again and again, it’s more likely to be fake,” said Ms Cochrane.
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