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IMF opposes purchasing rule tweaks | The Express Tribune

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IMF opposes purchasing rule tweaks | The Express Tribune



ISLAMABAD:

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has slammed federal and Punjab governments for amending public procurement rules to award contracts to state departments without bidding and observes that some of these firms are subletting the contracts to private companies in an opaque manner.

The IMF has asked Pakistan to end preferences for state-owned enterprises (SOEs), including the provisions that allow direct contracting, within one year. Preferences, such as these, serve to disrupt competition, are vulnerable to abuse and increase the risk of corruption, it said in remarks on the government’s procurement system.

In its Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment, the global lender termed decisions of the government of Punjab to amend public procurement rules to award contracts to SOEs without competitive bidding “unfortunate”. The IMF observed that “there appears to be an extensive practice of sub-contracting to private firms in opaque and unmonitored transactions. It is perhaps an understatement to observe that corruption vulnerabilities are high in contracting processes that feature direct negotiation”.

It added that the decision to amend rules for direct contracting has undermined the core principles of competition in public procurements. These observations have highlighted the unchecked practice of giving contracts, particularly in the infrastructure sector, to government entities on the grounds of being time sensitive and in public interest.

The IMF said that the 2023 National Risk Assessment (NRA) has identified corruption as a major predicate offense for money laundering and high-risk sectors include banking, real estate, construction, politically exposed persons and public procurement. “Unfortunately, amendments introduced in public procurement rules at the federal government level and in Punjab province have undermined core principles of open competition,” it said.

The IMF added that these amendments have provided for the award of contracts to SOEs without competition when projects are considered time sensitive and in the public interest. It pointed out that it was not possible to quantify the number and value of contracts directly negotiated with state-owned firms. “Anecdotal stories in the media have frequently highlighted high-value contracts that have been assigned in this fashion and the tendency for contractual costs to exceed expectations.”

The IMF said that public procurement remains fragmented and privileges state parties, who are able to capture markets and rents from their favored status.

Sovereign Wealth Fund

The report revealed that the government has finally given assurance to the IMF that it will withdraw the exemption from the applicability of the SOE Act to the Sovereign Wealth Fund. The government had been resisting this for the past over one year.

The report noted that while the approval of the SOE Act had been an important step, there were concerns about the exemption to the 2023 SOE Act and the SOE Policy Framework included in the enactment of the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) Act. In the 2023 SWF Act, seven SOEs were exempted from the SOE Act. “The authorities have proposed amendments to end the SWF Act, which are expected to be placed before parliament to ensure that these SOEs will no longer be exempted.” The IMF underlined that it is crucial that all SOEs are included without any exemptions.

It said that many of the governance weaknesses in public procurement flow from issues with its legal and regulatory framework. The Public Procurement Rules 2004 under Rule 20 prescribes open competition as the principal method of procurement with mandatory consideration for transparency under Rule 4. It is mandatory for all the procuring agencies to publish the final evaluation report 15 days prior to the award of a contract.

IMF praises CMU

The global lender acknowledged the work being done by the Central Monitoring Unit (CMU) in monitoring the performance of SOEs. It said that the establishment of the monitoring unit has been a significant step forward for SOE financial oversight and transparency regarding the performance of SOE.

This will further strengthen their analysis, which will enhance the monitoring of SOE performance and avoid governance vulnerabilities related to SOEs, according to the IMF. The CMU publishes a wide range of reports and guidelines related to the performance, governance and oversight of SOEs. These publications are available on the official CMU page.

Debt management

The IMF found faults in public debt management. It said that the government debt management function in Pakistan has been conducted under a fragmented institutional structure. This fragmentation has led to inefficiencies and challenges in managing the country’s debt effectively. The current setup involves multiple entities with overlapping responsibilities, which complicates coordination and decision-making that can lead to suboptimal borrowing choices.

The fragmentation is evident in debt data monitoring and management. The debt data repository, DMFAS, currently only includes external debt captured by the Economic Affairs Division. This limited scope hinders a comprehensive view of the country’s total debt obligations.



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One in five UK grocery trips involves at least one missing item – report

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One in five UK grocery trips involves at least one missing item – report



One in five UK grocery trips involves at least one missing item, adding up to roughly £2.1 billion in “displaced” sales, according to a report.

As a result, 44% of consumers say they have switched to another supermarket or added in a visit to an alternative grocer in the past year to find an item they need – rising to almost two thirds of shoppers under 45, a study by DHL Supply Chain and the consultancy Retail Economics found.

Almost six in 10 shoppers (59%) said availability is a main reason they shop across multiple stores, and one in three now prioritised availability over price, a survey of 2,000 UK households suggests.

Meanwhile, convenience stores accounted for around one fifth of grocery sales but made up almost half of all displaced spending because of gaps on shelves.

Some 63% of shoppers believe availability is worse in convenience stores.

Nick Archer, managing director of convenience and consumer at DHL Supply Chain, said: “The research shows that even small stock gaps can have a significant impact on how shoppers feel about a retailer.

“Despite the pressure on shoppers’ wallets, loyalty is being driven by more than price.

“In a market where customers can switch stores with ease, availability is much more than an operational metric. Being competitive in today’s market requires precision.”

Retail Economics chief executive Richard Lim said: “In today’s environment of busy lifestyles, hybrid working and smaller, more frequent shopping trips, customers expect to find what they need quickly and easily.

“This is not only limited to grocery, but in all retail sectors, from fashion to beauty.

“Convenience comes down to having products there when the customer needs them, and availability has become the clearest sign of reliability.

“Retailers who get it right will be the ones who earn trust and lasting loyalty.”



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Shree Ram Twistex IPO Lists At 30% Discount, Clean Max Falls 20% In Debut Trade: Should You Buy, Sell Or Hold?

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Shree Ram Twistex IPO Lists At 30% Discount, Clean Max Falls 20% In Debut Trade: Should You Buy, Sell Or Hold?


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Shares of Shree Ram Twistex Ltd and Clean Max Enviro Energy Solutions Ltd make lacklustre stock market debuts on March 2.

IPO Listings of Shree Ram Twistex Ltd and Clean Max Enviro Energy Solutions Ltd.

IPO Listings of Shree Ram Twistex Ltd and Clean Max Enviro Energy Solutions Ltd.

Shares of Shree Ram Twistex Ltd and Clean Max Enviro Energy Solutions Ltd made lacklustre stock market debuts on March 2, listing at steep discounts to their issue prices amid a sharp broader market sell-off triggered by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

At 01:57 pm, the Sensex tumbled over 1,800 points, slipping below the 79,500 level; meanwhile, Nifty dropped below the 24,650 level.

Shree Ram Twistex lists at sharp discount

Shree Ram Twistex opened at Rs 68 on NSE, down 34.61% from its issue price of Rs 104, and at Rs 70 on BSE, marking a decline of 32.69%. The company’s market capitalisation stood at Rs 275.83 crore after listing.

Despite the weak debut, the IPO had seen strong investor demand, receiving 43.66 times subscription. The Rs 110.24-crore issue was entirely a fresh issue of up to 1.06 crore shares priced in the Rs 95-104 band.

Shivani Nyati, Head of Wealth at Swastika Investmart Ltd, said, “The muted listing reflects cautious sentiment and possible profit booking, even though the IPO was subscribed 43.66 times, with very strong demand in the retail and NII categories.”

She added that proceeds will be used for captive solar and wind power plants, debt repayment, and working capital support, which could lower energy costs over time.

“Volatility may persist in the short term. High-risk investors can consider holding with a strict stop loss at Rs 60. Fresh entry is advisable only after the stock shows signs of stability and buying support,” she said.

Clean Max falls sharply after listing

Clean Max Enviro Energy Solutions listed at Rs 960 on NSE, an 8.83% discount to its upper price band of Rs 1,053, and at Rs 952.20 on BSE, down 9.57%. During the session, the stock dropped as much as about 20% from its opening levels. The firm’s market valuation stood at Rs 10,111.54 crore.

The Rs 3,100-crore IPO saw moderate demand, getting subscribed 94%. The issue comprised a fresh issue worth Rs 1,200 crore and an offer-for-sale of Rs 1,900 crore.

Nyati said, “While the long term business outlook remains structurally positive, the weak listing indicates near term caution and limited immediate upside visibility.”

She advised caution for investors: “Allottees may hold if risk appetite is high but should maintain a strict stop loss at Rs 900. Fresh investors are advised to wait for price stability and strong demand support before considering new positions.”

Business fundamentals vs listing sentiment

Shree Ram Twistex manufactures cotton yarn, while Clean Max operates in the renewable energy solutions space, providing solar, wind, hybrid power and carbon credit services for commercial and industrial clients.

Analysts note that weak listing performance does not necessarily reflect long-term fundamentals, particularly when broader market sentiment is risk-averse. However, steep listing discounts often indicate either aggressive IPO pricing or short-term liquidity pressure.

Should investors buy, sell or hold?

For Shree Ram Twistex, experts suggest only high-risk investors consider holding with tight risk management, while new investors should wait for price discovery. For Clean Max, the recommendation is similar: hold only if risk appetite is high and avoid fresh positions until stability returns.

In both cases, analysts stress that listing day performance should not be the sole investment metric; sustained earnings visibility, balance-sheet strength and institutional participation over the coming quarters will determine whether these stocks recover or continue to lag.

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Brewdog closes all bars for a day as it looks to complete sale

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Brewdog closes all bars for a day as it looks to complete sale



The company brought in consultants AlixPartners last month, after failing to make a profit in recent years.



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