Politics
India proposes forcing smartphone makers to give source code in security overhaul

India proposes requiring smartphone makers to share source code with the government and make several software changes as part of a raft of security measures, prompting behind-the-scenes opposition from giants like Apple and Samsung.
The tech companies have countered that the package of 83 security standards, which would also include a requirement to alert the government to major software updates, lacks any global precedent and risks revealing proprietary details, according to four people familiar with the discussions and a Reuters review of confidential government and industry documents.
The plan is part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s efforts to boost the security of user data as online fraud and data breaches increase in the world’s second-largest smartphone market, with nearly 750 million phones.
IT Secretary S Krishnan told Reuters that “any legitimate concerns of the industry will be addressed with an open mind”, adding it was “premature to read more into it”. A ministry spokesperson said it could not comment further due to ongoing consultation with tech companies on the proposals.
Apple, South Korea’s Samsung, Google, China’s Xiaomi and MAIT, the Indian industry group that represents the firms, did not respond to requests for comment.
Indian government requirements have irked technology firms before. Last month, it revoked an order mandating a state-run cyber safety app on phones amid concerns over surveillance. But the government brushed aside lobbying last year and required rigorous testing for security cameras over fears of Chinese spying.
Xiaomi and Samsung, whose phones use Google’s Android operating system, hold 19% and 15%, respectively, of India’s market share, while Apple holds 5%, according to Counterpoint Research.
Among the most sensitive requirements in the new Indian Telecom Security Assurance Requirements is access to source code – the underlying programming instructions that make phones work. This would be analysed and possibly tested at designated Indian labs, the documents show.
The Indian proposals also require companies to make software changes to allow pre-installed apps to be uninstalled and to block apps from using cameras and microphones in the background to “avoid malicious usage”.
“Industry raised concerns that globally security requirements have not been mandated by any country,” said a December IT ministry document detailing meetings that officials held with Apple, Samsung, Google and Xiaomi.
The security standards, drafted in 2023, are in the spotlight now as the government is considering imposing them legally. IT ministry and tech executives are due to meet on Tuesday for more discussions, sources said.
Companies say source code review, analysis ‘not possible’
Smartphone makers closely guard their source code. Apple declined China’s request for source code between 2014 and 2016, and US law enforcement has also tried and failed to get it.
India’s proposals for “vulnerability analysis” and “source code review” would require smartphone makers to perform a “complete security assessment”, after which test labs in India could check their claims through source code review and analysis.
“This is not possible … due to secrecy and privacy,” MAIT said in a confidential document drafted in response to the government proposal, and seen by Reuters. “Major countries in the EU, North America, Australia and Africa do not mandate these requirements.”

MAIT asked the ministry last week to drop the proposal, a source with direct knowledge said.
The Indian proposals would mandate automatic and periodic malware scanning on phones. Device makers would also have to inform the National Centre for Communication Security about major software updates and security patches before releasing them to users, and the centre would have the right to test them.
MAIT’s document says regular malware scanning significantly drains a phone’s battery, and seeking government approval for software updates is “impractical” as they need to be issued promptly.
India also wants the phone’s logs – digital records of its system activity – to be stored for at least 12 months on the device.
“There is not enough room on the device to store 1-year log events,” MAIT said in the document.
Politics
Police probe man for throwing ‘ignited’ devices near protest in front of Mayor Mamdani’s house

- Far-right influencer Jake Lang protests outside Gracie Mansion.
- Devices contained nuts, bolts and screws as well as a fuse.
- Suspect identified as 18-year-old Amir Balat, says NYPD chief.
NEW YORK: New York counterterror police said they were investigating on Saturday after a man threw “ignited devices” near far-right protesters demonstrating outside the mayor’s home.
NYPD Commissioner Jessica Tisch said the devices contained nuts, bolts and screws as well as a fuse — but it was not yet clear if they were functional improvised explosive devices, or hoax imitations.
The FBI New York said in an X post that its Joint Terrorism Task Force was “actively investigating”, along with New York City Police.
There was no indication the incident was related to the ongoing hostilities in Iran, Tisch added. Police arrested six people over unrest at the protest, she said, including two suspects in connection with the devices.
Far-right influencer Jake Lang was demonstrating against alleged “Islamification” and calling for an end to “public Muslim prayer” in New York in front of Gracie Mansion, the residence of Mayor Zohran Mamdani, who is Muslim.
His protest drew around 20 people, police said, while counterprotesters numbered about 125.
A man wearing a dark hooded sweatshirt and beige cargo pants was handed a device wrapped in tape and billowing smoke by a fellow activist. He dropped it near a line of police before vaulting a crash barrier.
The man also threw a similar device near Lang’s group of protesters.
“Witnesses reported seeing flames and smoke as it travelled through the air before it struck a barrier a few feet from police officers,” Tisch told a briefing, naming the suspect as Amir Balat, 18.
“Balat then… gets a second device from a man. Balat lights the device and starts running with it. He then drops the device.”
Moments later, he and the other man were detained by police, who were heavily deployed to the protest.
‘An idiot’
“The bomb squad responded and […] based on a preliminary examination and X-ray imaging, the devices which were a bit smaller than a football appeared to be a jar wrapped in black tape — importantly with nuts, bolts and screws along with a hobby fuse that could be lit,” Tisch added.
“We don’t yet know if they contained energetic [explosive] material.”
A demonstrator opposed to Lang, teacher Mia Kurzer, 23, told AFP she “showed up because we have to show that hate has no place in our city.”
“We democratically elected a mayor who is Muslim — and that’s New York. We have different cultures, and we have to celebrate those cultures.”
She added that “I think [Lang] is an idiot. I think he underestimates the power of the people.”
There were some scuffles, apparently between protesters and counterdemonstrators.
Police arrested six people, Tisch said, including a protester in Lang´s group who used pepper spray against counter-protesters, the two men who handled and threw devices and three others for disorderly conduct and obstructing traffic.
Tisch said she did not believe Mayor Mamdani was home.
Wally Khan, another protester opposed to Lang, told AFP “this is very in line with what he does from city to city. He tried to burn a Quran in […] Dearborn” Michigan.
Politics
Explosion at US embassy in Oslo, no injuries

The US embassy in Oslo was hit by an explosion in the early hours of Sunday but no one was injured, police in the Norwegian capital said, adding the cause was not immediately known.
The blast occurred around 1am local time (0000 GMT) and caused only “minor material damage” to one of the building’s entrances, Oslo police said in a statement.
Investigators were examining the scene, while dogs, drones, and helicopters were involved in the search “for one or more potential perpetrators”, it said.
“Police view such incidents in public spaces as very serious, and are investigating the case with substantial resources and high priority.”
Police commander Michael Dellemyr told TV2 police would “not comment on anything related to the type of damage, what it is that has exploded and similar details, beyond the fact that there has been an explosion” because “it is very early in the investigation”.
He later told TV2 that police “have an idea of the cause”, adding: “It appears to us that this is an act carried out by someone.”
He said investigators were talking to witnesses, and TV2 reported that a bomb squad was at the scene.
Police said they were in contact with the embassy about the incident, and said several hours after the blast that the area around the building was considered “safe” for residents and passersby.
Police urged the public to report any tips or unusual observations from the area between midnight and 2am (2300 GMT and 0100 GMT).
Three ‘bangs’
US embassies have been placed on high alert in the Middle East over American military attacks in Iran and several have faced attacks as Tehran hits back at industrial and diplomatic targets.
But Dellemyr said there was no indication as yet that the incident at the embassy in Oslo was connected to the conflict.
“We’re not connecting it to the conflict. It’s far too early for that,” he told TV2.
Residents near the embassy described hearing the explosion.
A 16-year-old identified only as Edvard told TV2 that he was watching television when he heard the blast.
“My mother and I first thought it came from our house so we looked around a little, but then we saw the flashing lights outside the window and a ton of police,” he said.
“There were police dogs and drones and police with automatic weapons and helicopters in the air,” he said.
A group of three friends, meanwhile, told TV2 they were waiting for a taxi near the embassy when the explosion happened.
“We felt three ‘bangs’ that made the ground shake,” Kristian Wendelborg Einung said.
Once in their taxi, they drove past the scene and saw the street in front of the embassy covered in smoke.
“We arrived before the police. The blanket of smoke was very strange. It was like thick fog,” he said.
Politics
President Pezeshkian’s gesture to neighbors immediately killed by Trump: Iran FM

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has blasted Washington’s reaction to President Masoud Pezeshkian’s extension of the hand of friendship to neighbors, saying that the gesture was almost immediately killed by US President Donald Trump.
“President Pezeshkian’s openness to de-escalation within our region — provided that our neighbors’ airspace, territory, and waters are not used to attack the Iranian People — was almost immediately killed by President Trump’s misinterpretation of our capabilities, determination and intent,” Araghchi wrote in a post published on his X account on Sunday.
He added that “If Mr. Trump seeks escalation, this is precisely what our Powerful Armed Forces have long been prepared for, and what he will get.”
Araghchi noted that responsibility for any intensification of Iran’s exercise of self-defense will lie squarely with the US administration.
The top Iranian diplomat highlighted that Trump’s week-long misadventure has already cost the US military $100 billion, in addition to the lives of young soldiers.
“When markets reopen, that cost will balloon, and directly be transferred to ordinary Americans at pumping stations,” he said.
Araghchi emphasized that Trump’s own National Intelligence Council, representing input from the 18 intelligence agencies of the US, determined that war on Iran is destined to fail.
The Iranian foreign minister went on to state that he had warned Trump’s envoys that war won’t improve Washington’s bargaining position, wondering whether such warnings were conveyed.
“The American People voted to end involvement in costly quagmires in the Middle East. Instead, they have ended up with an Administration that Netanyahu, after decades of failed attempts, finally managed to dupe into fighting Israel’s wars,” he said.
Araghchi finally described the ongoing US-Israeli aggression against Iran as “a war of choice pursued by a small cabal of ‘Israel Fighters,’ and ‘Israel First’ always means ‘America Last’.
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