Business
Modi Govts MASSIVE Festive Bonanza: GST Council Approves 2-Slabs Tax Structure; To Be Implemented From 22 September 2025

New Delhi: GST Council Meeting: The 56th meeting of the GST Council that kick off on Tuesday morning has announced the much anticipated big-bang reforms in GST tax structure.
The GST Council has accepted Group of Minister’s (GoM) proposal to retain two slabs — 5 percent and 18 percent.
Till date, As per Indian GST rules, a four-slab GST system was being followed — 5 percent, 12 percent, 18 percent, and 28 percent — along with an additional cess on sin and luxury goods.
Business
Netflix strikes ‘KPop Demon Hunters’ toy deals with both Mattel and Hasbro

Still from Netflix’s “KPop Demon Hunters.”
Netflix
Netflix is partnering with both Hasbro and Mattel to bring “KPop Demon Hunters” toys to shelves.
The animated film, which debuted on the streaming service in June, has become Netflix’s most popular film of all time, with more than 325 million views worldwide. Its popularity has spurred Netflix to release it twice in theaters — once in August for a two-day weekend event and again next week around Halloween.
Partnering with Mattel and Hasbro will allow Netflix to offer a suite of consumer products based around the film.
Mattel will handle dolls, action figures, accessories and playsets, while Hasbro will focus on plush, electronics, roleplay items and board games, the companies announced Tuesday. There will likely be some overlap in product categories between the two toy makers, however.
Mattel is currently taking pre-orders for a three-pack of dolls featuring Rumi, Mira and Zoey, the members of the fictional KPop trio HUNTR/X. And Hasbro’s first product is a “KPop Demon Hunters” themed Monopoly Deal game.
Merchandise and toys from both companies will be available at retail in spring 2026.
“Netflix, Mattel and Hasbro joining forces on this first-of-its-kind collaboration means fans can finally get their hands on the best dolls, games, and merchandise they’ve been not-so-subtly demanding on every social platform known to humanity,” said Marian Lee, Netflix’s chief marketing officer, said in a statement Tuesday.
Business
Planning For Retirement? EPFO’s 5 Major Changes Will Impact Your Pension

Last Updated:
These reforms highlight EPFO’s attempt to modernise pension services and make retirement planning more secure, transparent and flexible

EPFO has revised pension calculation based on average salary of last 5 years.
In a move that could significantly impact the retirement savings of millions of salaried employees, the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has announced five changes to the Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS). These revisions are intended to simplify pension access, increase benefits, and improve portability for members across the country.
Pension To Be Calculated On Average Salary
The most crucial change concerns the method of pension calculation. Earlier, the pension was determined based on the employee’s last drawn salary. Under the revised rule, it will now be calculated on the average salary of the last 60 months of employment. This ensures a fair and realistic computation, especially for employees whose salary increased gradually over time. Though this provision has been in effect since September 1, 2014, EPFO has now issued a clear clarification for its implementation.
Pension Ceiling Raised To Rs 15,000 Per Month
In a major relief for pensioners, EPFO has doubled the maximum pension limit from Rs 7,500 to Rs 15,000 per month. This step follows a Supreme Court directive and is expected to benefit retirees whose pensions were earlier capped despite higher contributions and earnings. With this revision, eligible pensioners will receive the actual calculated amount without any upper limitation.
Minimum Pension Age Lowered To 50 Years
Responding to the needs of employees seeking financial assistance earlier than retirement, the minimum age for drawing pension has been reduced from 58 to 50 years. Members can now opt for early pension from the age of 50. However, EPFO has clarified that choosing an early pension may lead to a marginal reduction in the monthly payout. The flexibility could prove useful in cases of health issues, employment loss, or personal emergencies.
Faster Pension Claims Through Digital Platforms
In an effort to cut down processing time and enhance transparency, EPFO has strengthened its digital services. Pension claim forms, supporting documents, and approval processes can now be completed online via the EPFO website or mobile app. What earlier took months is now expected to be resolved within weeks. This shift gained momentum during the pandemic, when digital transactions became essential.
Seamless Pension Portability For Job Changers
To facilitate employees who frequently change jobs, EPFO has simplified pension portability. Under the new system, service periods from previous and current employers will be automatically consolidated while calculating pension benefits. This prevents loss of service years and ensures continuity. The unified portal enables smooth transfer of EPS data, benefiting employees in dynamic sectors like startups, IT, and freelancing.
These reforms highlight EPFO’s attempt to modernise pension services and make retirement planning more secure, transparent and flexible. The changes are applicable to EPS members earning up to Rs 15,000 per month. Those earning higher salaries may explore voluntary pension contributions through the EPFO portal. Members are advised to log in to their accounts regularly to review their pension status and contributions.
October 21, 2025, 20:21 IST
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Business
Donald Trump tariffs: US 40% trans-shipment levy intended for China could end up hitting Asean supply chains including India; Moody’s flags risks – The Times of India

The 40 per cent trans-shipment tariff recently announced by the United States is expected to create significant compliance challenges for companies in India and the ASEAN region, particularly in sectors such as machinery, electrical equipment and semiconductors, Moody’s Ratings said on Tuesday.In July, US President Donald Trump imposed the tariff on goods deemed to have been transshipped, adding to broader country-level tariffs. Moody’s noted that the administration has yet to clarify the precise definition of trans-shipment, though the measures appear aimed at products originating in China and routed through third countries with lower duties, as per news agency PTI.“The lack of clarity around the trans-shipment tariff poses risks to ASEAN economies. If the US maintains a narrow interpretation—targeting only minimally processed Chinese goods re-exported to the US—the impact may be limited. However, a broader approach, covering goods with any significant Chinese input, could damage the Asia-Pacific supply chain,” the report said.Moody’s highlighted that private sector exporters will likely face heightened due diligence and certification requirements, needing to prove “substantial transformation” of goods to avoid penalties. The sectors most exposed include machinery, electrical equipment, semiconductors, and consumer optical products, with trans-shipped goods concentrated in intermediate inputs rather than final consumer items.Trans-shipment, a legal practice involving the transfer of goods through hubs such as ports and rail terminals, supports logistical efficiency and supply chain flexibility. However, it can also be used to obscure product origin to evade tariffs—a concern the US seeks to address with this new measure.While Moody’s indicated that Asean’s manufacturing competitiveness will largely remain intact, noting lower labour costs and ongoing “China+1” diversification strategies, the rating agency warned that the tariff could disrupt regional supply chains and increase operational costs for companies heavily reliant on Chinese inputs.Countries most exposed include Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand, given their deep integration with Chinese supply chains, with key sectors facing potential credit pressures spanning electronics, solar energy, automotive, machinery, and semiconductors.India could face similar compliance and operational challenges in sectors such as machinery, electrical equipment and consumer optical products, including semiconductors.The move signals the US administration’s increased scrutiny of global trade flows, especially concerning tariff evasion, and may compel companies to reassess sourcing, certification, and logistical arrangements across Asia-Pacific markets.
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