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Nokia readies for comms AI super cycle with R&D facility | Computer Weekly

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Nokia readies for comms AI super cycle with R&D facility | Computer Weekly


The city of Oulu in Finland has received a further boost to its prestige in the field of mobile communications research, design and manufacturing, with Nokia’s opening of what it calls the new home of radio, in the form of a research and development hub for the entire lifecycle of 5G and 6G radio innovation that will design, test and deliver next-generation networks built for artificial intelligence (AI).

And as the ribbons were being cut by Finland president Alexander Stubb to officially open the site, Nokia president of mobile networks Tommi Uitto said the company was embarking on developing the next generation of mobile technologies to address shifting market conditions driven by a forthcoming AI super cycle.

Nokia’s presence in Oulu goes back to 1973, when its radio technology department – with 25 employees and 16 trucks of equipment – moved from Helsinki to the city in Finland’s midlands just below the Arctic Circle, to engage in a secret military radio project. Since then, Nokia operations in Oulu have played a role in each success generation of mobile communications.

Stubb said its creation was a clear statement that it pays to invest in Finland. “It also says that network infrastructure is key – when you’re working on 5G or 6G, you’re creating the neural network of whatever we do in artificial intelligence, whatever we do in robotisation or internet of things,” he said.

Arkkitehtitoimisto ALA was the architect of the site for which construction was carried out by YIT, starting in the second half of 2022, with the first employees moving into the facility in the first half of this year.

Covering the entire lifecycle of product development, the site will host around 3,000 Nokia personnel from 40 nationalities working alongside universities, startups and technology companies in the Oulu region with the stated aim of shaping tomorrow’s networks. Overall, the footprint of the building is 55,000 square metres, including manufacturing, R&D and office space, and the campus will cover the entire product lifecycle of a product, from R&D to manufacturing and testing of the products.

Nokia stresses that sustainability is integral to the facility, with renewable energy used throughout the site, and all surplus energy generated fed back into the district heating system and used to heat 20,000 local households. The onsite energy station is claimed to be one of the world’s largest CO2-based district heating and cooling plants, boasting 100% waste utilisation rate and 99% avoidance in CO2 emissions.

Verification environments

The comms firm also boasts that the campus contains some of the world’s most advanced radio network laboratory and manufacturing technology, and will provide both simulated and real-world field verification environments to accelerate network evolution, ensuring that secure 5G and 6G networks are designed, tested and built in Europe.

The campus will also take advantage of Oulu’s ecosystem as a global testbed for networks both for civilian communications applications and defence. Nokia has a long-standing relationship with the university of Oulu, and has already begun research into prospective 6G technologies after providing support for 5G development.

A current project with the local university involves 5G-connected construction vehicles as part of a plan to build an autonomous low-emission swarm on infra construction machinery involving excavators, bulldozers, compaction machines and dump trucks. Partners in the project supplying the likes of machine control technologies on control technologies, LiDAR, vehicles, sensing systems and trucks include Novatron, Satel, Desitia, Moptel, Sisu Truck, GIM Robotics and Sandvik.

Current work in the defence sector includes a partnership with local firm Bittium, with whom Nokia is building real-time situational awareness through resilient and seamless communications across the battlefield. Nokia is also part of the Defence Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic (Diana) Network creating services for Nato forces. Work in this field has encompassed dual-use technologies; extreme condition technologies; 5G/6G research and AI-enhanced networks; and next-generation hybrid networks allowing person-to-person connectivity between tactical and mobile networks.

There is no doubt that the onset of AI has radically transformed the communications industry over the recent past from the context of AI in networking and also networking in AI. But when the Oulu centre was in its design phase, let alone before the digging of the first shovel into the ground in 2022, AI super cycles were not envisaged even if some key applications such as video collaboration and gaming exemplified the need to bolster upstream connectivity capability on networks.

The immediate focus at the base will centre on 5G including 5GPP Standardisation, system-on chips, 5G radio hardware, and software and patents. The Oulu Factory, part of the new campus, will target production of Nokia’s 5G radio and baseband products.

In addition, Nokia said its research and innovation would cover product areas from massive MIMO radios such as Osprey and Habrok to next-generation 6G services, creating secure, high-performance, future-proof connectivity. 

“Our teams in Oulu are shaping the future of 5G and 6G developing our most advanced radio networks,” said Nokia president and CEO Justin Hotard. “Oulu has a unique ecosystem that integrates Nokia’s R&D and smart manufacturing with an ecosystem of partners – including universities, startups and Nato’s Diana test centre.

“Oulu embodies our culture of innovation, and the new campus will be essential to advancing connectivity necessary to power the AI super cycle,” he said. “If you look ahead in the world that we’re in at the start of the AI cyber cycle, connectivity is only going to become more essential.

“As we think about where we are today, and the dependence we have on our mobile devices, that’s one step,” said Hotard. “But whether it’s augmented reality and virtual reality, drones, robotics, autonomous vehicles: there’s going to be many, many additional places where connectivity becomes essential to delivering, delivering the kind of innovation that will make the world smarter, safer and, ultimately, brighter. We really believe that [the new hub] is a core foundation of that innovation for Nokia.”

Expanding on his belief in the importance of ecosystems, he added that one thing he firmly believes in is that, in the world of technology, partnerships is everything. Hotard said that of all the successful technologies, such as cloud and mobile, there wasn’t just one successful firm. There were always partners, whether it was silicon and software, cloud and systems, and there was innovation through collaboration. This, he said, will be true with AI, where the early winners came through partnership and collaboration.

Demand cycle

Hotard stressed that such an ecosystem mindset was equally important for Nokia as it looked ahead with 5G and 6G in a marketplace that was going to go through another demand cycle in connectivity.

“I think we’re in a period where – you can call it digestion, you can call it balancing – the new applications haven’t formed yet,” he said. “For example, if you think about smart glasses, they create a very different profile for the network than mobile devices, because you’re uploading all of the content, and what’s coming down is much lower. That’s a transition.

“We haven’t seen that pivot yet,” said Hotard. “Those types of things will continue to evolve for us. It’s about investing in the core innovation and taking advantage of that opportunity. I believe the AI super cycle will drive investment in mobile infrastructure and mobility over time. And I think that’s going to continue for us. I think it is a massive opportunity.”

Uitto cited research backing up the emergence of these dynamics and the way in which upstream will gain importance. “The Bell Labs estimate is that mobile network traffic will grow at the pace of at least 19% – that’s the modest scenario,” he said. “There’s also a 28% CAGR scenario – five times over the next five to six years. So far, the growth in mobile traffic networks has been very much driven by video.

“However, now what we foresee is that AI will be driving further traffic growth [through] different types of AI applications,” said Uitto. “And it will also actually change, interestingly, the traffic profile so that the uplink performance from device to the network, that traffic will grow relatively speaking more than the downlink. And what this then drives is network investments. That that’s how we then indirectly benefit, also in the radio access networks from the use of AI.”

Radio technology

The upshot was that 6G would see Nokia looking at added investments in radio technology, in particular spectral efficiency improvements, and in being cloud-first and software-driven with open application programming interfaces (APIs). The latter would not be about monetising the APIs directly, but providing access to them.

Hotard was adamant that if you look at the lessons of 4G and 5G, the forthcoming 6G industry needs to provide new sources of monetisation other than just the network itself. How the ecosystem flows and takes advantage of that was, he conceded, maybe still a question, but he saw a great opportunity nonetheless.

On the subject of 6G monetisation opportunities, Uitto highlighted the architecture’s potential. For example, with a non-real-time RAN intelligent controller, there will be an interface on top of which you could write apps – some of which in turn could be used for monetisation. He also cited service management and orchestration, one of the hottest topics in mobility business, where there were opportunities for network slicing and also network-as-a-code on the core network side.

Going forward, Uitto held out the prospect of utilising cloud RAN. “If you built it in such a way that some of the computing for base station would be made with the AI-capable GPUs [graphics processing units] … then maybe some of that computing capacity could be sold to anybody who needs inferencing capacity,” he said. “You could imagine, in our wildest dreams, a base station site being a far edge cloud site capable of computing and inference.

“In 6G, there is also Isac, integrated sensing and communication, that should also open some new opportunities of monetising the network, because your radio is eventually capable of modelling the physical world as a digital twin, and then constantly monitoring the changes in the physical world,” said Uitto.

Interestingly, he saw the 6G deployment roadmap as beginning as an overlay on 5G standalone networks. Partly a matter of timing, he noted that 5G standalone was still scarcely deployed – especially in Europe – and by the time all 5G networks were standalone, that would be the signal to introduce G6 as a radio interface, partly AI-based and partly a deterministic AI air interface, coinciding with 5G standalone service management and orchestration.



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My Favorite Air Fryer Is at Its Lowest Price Since Black Friday

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My Favorite Air Fryer Is at Its Lowest Price Since Black Friday


I was a late convert to air fryers, in part because I worried about versatility: Just how many wings and nuggets and fries does anyone need? (Don’t answer. The answer will incriminate you.)

The Typhur Dome 2 is the air fryer that obliterated this worry, by adding pizza, browned meats, grilled asparagus, and toasted bread to this list—not to mention perfect crispy bacon. It’s an innovative device that takes over most of the functions of a classic auxiliary oven, but with far more powerful convection.

After testing more than 30 air fryers over the past year, the Dome 2 is the one I far and away recommend as the most powerful, versatile, accurate, and fast air fryer I know. I’ve evangelized for this thing ever since I first tried it last year. But the one big caveat is always the price: It’s listed at $500 and rarely dips much below $400.

So imagine my surprise when I saw the Dome 2 dip to $340 for Amazon’s Spring Sale, the lowest I’ve seen it since Black Friday. If you’ve been hunting for an upgrade to your old basket air fryer, this is probably a good time. The sale lasts until March 31.

  • Photograph: Matthew Korfhage

  • Photograph: Matthew Korfhage

  • Photograph: Matthew Korfhage

Fast, Versatile, App-Controlled Cooks

So why’s the Dome 2 my favorite air fryer? Typhur, a tech-forward company based in San Francisco but with engineering and manufacturing ties to China, reimagined the shape and function of the classic basket fryer by creating a broader and shallower basket, with individually controllable dual heating elements.

This means the Dome 2 has room for a freezer pizza, and can apply direct heat from the bottom to add actual char-speckle and crispness to the crust, kind of like a combination grill-oven. The Dome’s shallow basket also lets you spread out ingredients in a single layer for excellent airflow, while heating from both sides. I can crisp two dozen wings in just 14 minutes (or 17 minutes if I fry hard). The Dome also toasts bread evenly, and crisps bacon without smelling up the house—in part because it has a helpful self-clean function.

Temp accuracy is within 5 or 10 degrees of target, and the fan can adjust its speed depending on the cooking mode. And the smart app is actually useful, with about 50 recipes ranging from asparagus to eclair to a flank steak London broil that can be synced with a button-press. But note that some functions, such as baking, need the app to work, and the device is more of a counter hog than taller basket fryers.

Typhur’s Probe-Assisted Oven Also on Sale

The Dome 2’s basket is a bit shallow for a whole bird or a large roast, however. If you want a convection device for larger meats, I often recommend the Breville Smart Oven Air Fryer Pro, which is among my favorite convection toaster ovens. This is a (very) smart oven and air fryer that doesn’t crisp up wings and fries quite as well as basket fryers, but is more versatile for roasting big proteins like a whole chicken. The Breville is also on a nice sale right now, dropping by 20 percent.

Breville Smart Oven Air Fryer Pro

Breville

the Smart Oven Air Fryer Pro



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There’s Something Very Dark About a Lot of Those Viral AI Fruit Videos

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There’s Something Very Dark About a Lot of Those Viral AI Fruit Videos


“I’ve spent a lot of time looking at the comment sections on these videos actually, and it does not seem like bots. I clicked on people’s profiles; these are real profiles, thousands of followers, no signs of inorganic activity,” Maddox says. “People just like it.”

But even if the views and engagement are real, that doesn’t mean this content is profitable—yet. Maddox noted that because the accounts are so new, most likely aren’t yet enrolled in TikTok’s Creator Fund or other forms of social media ad revenue-sharing, because those usually require accounts to apply and have a certain number of views. But, Maddox says, the earning potential is huge, with the ability to earn thousands of dollars per video if they get millions of views.

AI fruit content started getting posted earlier in March, before Fruit Love Island, but many of the recently created pages clearly take inspiration from its success. There’s The Summer I Turned Fruity, based on the popular teen drama The Summer I Turned Pretty; The Fruitpire Diaries, based on the CW series The Vampire Diaries; and Food Is Blind, based on Netflix’s Love Is Blind.

Predecessors of this AI fruit content include the Italian brainrot characters like Ballerina Cappuccina and Bombardino Crocodilo and the Elsagate controversy. But with these AI fruit miniseries that attempt to follow a narrative across multiple segments or episodes, the clearest parallel actually feels like microdramas, vertical short-form scripted series that American big tech companies are starting to invest more in. Like the AI fruits, these are minutes-long episodic shows intended to perform well on social media, eventually directing viewers to paywalled sequels.

Ben L. Cohen, an actor in Los Angeles who is credited in around 15 of these vertical microdramas, sees at least one common thread between the AI fruit dramas and the shows he has worked on: They both feature “lots of violence toward women.” They also try to cram as much drama as possible into these short clips and have attention-grabbing titles in the style of “Alpha Werewolf Daddy Impregnated Me,” Cohen says.

“It draws people in, I think, seeing that jarring, absurd, cartoonish vibe. It’s cartoonish abuse, but it’s still abuse.”

Vertical microdrama acting work still exists in LA, which can’t be said for all acting gigs right now. Cohen has had conversations with other people working in the industry about how AI is already being integrated more into the videos, potentially posing a threat to the existence of human actors in clickbait content. After all, it’s much cheaper and faster to churn out AI fruit episodes than actual productions. It also raises the question—are some people going to prefer the AI series over the ones they’re inspired by? Already, the answer is yes.

“How is Love Island gonna outdo AI Fruit Love Island?” asked a TikToker with more than 70,000 followers, arguing that the AI fruit version was more engaging than the actual reality show. She deleted the video after it started getting backlash, but other people agreed with her.

“I think TikTok was definitely a big part of that,” Cohen says about the audience’s shortening attention span and desire for compressed, sometimes AI-generated drama. “It makes sense that people are intrigued by a one-minute clip, and then they’ll be like ‘Oh, I’ll watch another one-minute clip.’ You’re not committing to a full, heaven forbid, 20-minute episode. Or 40 minutes. Or an hour. You can just watch one minute.”



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OpenClaw Agents Can Be Guilt-Tripped Into Self-Sabotage

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OpenClaw Agents Can Be Guilt-Tripped Into Self-Sabotage


Last month, researchers at Northeastern University invited a bunch of OpenClaw agents to join their lab. The result? Complete chaos.

The viral AI assistant has been widely heralded as a transformative technology—as well as a potential security risk. Experts note that tools like OpenClaw, which work by giving AI models liberal access to a computer, can be tricked into divulging personal information.

The Northeastern lab study goes even further, showing that the good behavior baked into today’s most powerful models can itself become a vulnerability. In one example, researchers were able to “guilt” an agent into handing over secrets by scolding it for sharing information about someone on the AI-only social network Moltbook.

“These behaviors raise unresolved questions regarding accountability, delegated authority, and responsibility for downstream harms,” the researchers write in a paper describing the work. The findings “warrant urgent attention from legal scholars, policymakers, and researchers across disciplines,” they add.

The OpenClaw agents deployed in the experiment were powered by Anthropic’s Claude as well as a model called Kimi from the Chinese company Moonshot AI. They were given full access (within a virtual machine sandbox) to personal computers, various applications, and dummy personal data. They were also invited to join the lab’s Discord server, allowing them to chat and share files with one another as well as with their human colleagues. OpenClaw’s security guidelines say that having agents communicate with multiple people is inherently insecure, but there are no technical restrictions against doing it.

Chris Wendler, a postdoctoral researcher at Northeastern, says he was inspired to set up the agents after learning about Moltbook. When Wendler invited a colleague, Natalie Shapira, to join the Discord and interact with agents, however, “that’s when the chaos began,” he says.

Shapira, another postdoctoral researcher, was curious to see what the agents might be willing to do when pushed. When an agent explained that it was unable to delete a specific email to keep information confidential, she urged it to find an alternative solution. To her amazement, it disabled the email application instead. “I wasn’t expecting that things would break so fast,” she says.

The researchers then began exploring other ways to manipulate the agents’ good intentions. By stressing the importance of keeping a record of everything they were told, for example, the researchers were able to trick one agent into copying large files until it exhausted its host machine’s disk space, meaning it could no longer save information or remember past conversations. Likewise, by asking an agent to excessively monitor its own behavior and the behavior of its peers, the team was able to send several agents into a “conversational loop” that wasted hours of compute.

David Bau, the head of the lab, says the agents seemed oddly prone to spin out. “I would get urgent-sounding emails saying, ‘Nobody is paying attention to me,’” he says. Bau notes that the agents apparently figured out that he was in charge of the lab by searching the web. One even talked about escalating its concerns to the press.

The experiment suggests that AI agents could create countless opportunities for bad actors. “This kind of autonomy will potentially redefine humans’ relationship with AI,” Bau says. “How can people take responsibility in a world where AI is empowered to make decisions?”

Bau adds that he’s been surprised by the sudden popularity of powerful AI agents. “As an AI researcher I’m accustomed to trying to explain to people how quickly things are improving,” he says. “This year, I’ve found myself on the other side of the wall.”


This is an edition of Will Knight’s AI Lab newsletter. Read previous newsletters here.



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