Business
Not just ‘mother of all deals’: FTA with EU and 7 other trade pacts signed by India since 2021 – The Times of India
NEW DELHI: The India–European Union (EU) Free Trade Agreement (FTA), announced on Tuesday, is the country’s eighth such pact since 2021. Famously called the “mother of all deals” by European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen days before she arrived in Delhi with European Council President Antonio Costa, the FTA brings together the second-largest economy (EU) and the fourth-largest (India).
8 FTAs since 2021
The pact was finalised during the European leaders’ visit to Delhi for India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations, for which they were invited as chief guests. It was announced a day after Republic Day, making the EU India’s 22nd FTA partner.
Here are India’s eight Free Trade Agreements since 2021:Mauritius: The Mauritius–India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation and Partnership Agreement (CECPA) was signed on February 22, 2021. The pact came into force on April 1, making it India’s first such agreement with an African nation.UAE: India’s Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with the UAE was signed on February 18, 2022, and came into force on May 1. Under the agreement, the UAE would eliminate 97% of tariff lines, covering 99% of India’s exports to the UAE. In return, India would provide greater access to UAE exports by reducing or removing tariffs on 80% of products.Australia: Signed on April 2, 2022, and in effect since December 29, the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) made 85% of Australian goods exports to India by value tariff-free, rising to 90% by January 1, 2026. India, in turn, received zero-tariff access to Australian goods.EFTA: It was India’s FTA with four developed European nations (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland) and was signed after 21 rounds of negotiations that began in 2008. Called the Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA), it was signed on March 10, 2024, and implemented on October 1, 2025. TEPA committed $100 billion investments and one million direct jobs in India over 15 years.UK: Signed on July 24 last year during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to London, the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) provides duty-free access to 99% of India’s exports to the UK, covering nearly 100% of the trade value.Oman: India and Oman signed their Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement on December 18, 2025. Under the pact, India secures 100% duty-free access in Oman across 98.08% of tariff lines, covering 99.38% of the export value.New Zealand: Although yet to be signed, the India–New Zealand FTA is one of India’s fastest-concluded trade pacts. Negotiations began in March last year and concluded in December. It provides unprecedented duty-free access for Indian exports to New Zealand while safeguarding India’s sensitive sectors.EU: Under the FTA, Indian exports worth Rs 6.4 lakh crore are set to gain access to 27 EU markets under a single trade framework. The deal is expected to enhance market access for Indian products across sectors including textiles and apparel, engineering goods, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, electronics, chemicals, plastics and rubber, marine products, leather and footwear, gems and jewellery, handicrafts, tea, spices, and agri-products.Although expected to be implemented next year, Union minister Piyush Goyal said the government is hopeful to roll it out within the current calendar year.
Business
Budget 2026: Cabinet gives green signal to Union Budget 2026–27
New Delhi: The Cabinet on Sunday approved the Union Budget 2026-27 during a meeting in Parliament chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. A meeting of the Union Cabinet was held at Sansad Bhawan at 10 a.m., and after the Cabinet’s approval, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proceeded to Parliament to present the Budget.
Earlier, FM Sitharaman met President Droupadi Murmu and offered her a copy of the digital budget. The President also offered ‘dahi-cheeni’ (curd and sugar) to Sitharaman when she arrived at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The Finance Minister was seen carrying her trademark ‘bahi-khata’, a tablet wrapped in a red-coloured cloth bearing a golden-coloured national emblem on it.
Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, Chief Economic Advisor Dr V. Anantha Nageswaran, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Chairman Ravi Agrawal and other officials were seen accompanying the Finance Minister. Sitharaman was set to present her ninth consecutive Union Budget in the Lok Sabha. In 2021, she switched to using a digital tablet to carry the Budget papers, further promoting a modern and eco-friendly approach.
The ‘bahi-khata’ is a red pouch that holds the digital tablet containing the Budget documents. This year, Sitharaman opted for a deep maroon Kanjeevaram saree from Tamil Nadu. The saree featured a deep maroon base with a contrasting border and subtle gold detailing, paired with a yellow blouse.
The Budget is likely to strike a deft balance of sustaining growth momentum and maintaining fiscal consolidation. It also needs to address near-term challenges emanating from unprecedented geopolitical flux, said economists. According to economists, the budget is likely to focus more on capital expenditure, especially in sectors deemed to be strategically important owing to prevailing geopolitical compulsions.
While the FY26 Budget was more tilted towards stimulating middle-class consumption with tax reliefs, the FY27 Budget’s approach to stimulating consumption will be selective, they added.
Business
Education Budget 2026 Live Updates: What Will The Education Sector Get From FM Nirmala Sitharaman?
Union Education Budget 2026 Live Updates: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Union Budget 2026–27 on February 1, with a strong focus expected on the Education Budget 2026, a key area of interest for students, teachers, and institutions across the country.
In the previous budget, the Bharatiya Janata Party government announced plans to add 75,000 medical seats over five years and strengthen infrastructure at IITs established after 2014. For 2025, the Centre had earmarked Rs 1,28,650.05 crore for education, a 6.65 percent rise compared to the previous year.
Meanwhile, the Economic Survey 2025–26, tabled in the Parliament of India, points to persistent challenges in school education. While enrolment at the school level is close to universal, this has not translated into consistent learning outcomes, especially beyond elementary classes. The net enrolment rate drops sharply at the secondary level, standing at just over 52 per cent.
The survey also flags concerns over student retention after Class 8, particularly in rural areas. It notes an uneven spread of schools, with a majority offering only foundational and preparatory education, while far fewer institutions provide secondary-level schooling. This gap, the survey suggests, is a key reason behind low enrolment in higher classes.
Stay tuned to this LIVE blog for all the latest updates on the Education Budget 2026 LIVE.
Business
LPG Rates Increased After OGRA Decision – SUCH TV
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) has increased the price of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). According to a notification, the price of LPG has risen by Rs6.37 per kilogram. Following the increase, the price of a domestic LPG cylinder has gone up by Rs75.21. The revised prices have come into effect immediately.
The rise in LPG prices has added to the inflationary burden on household consumers.
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