Business
PSX jumps 1.3% on institutional support | The Express Tribune
Foreign institutional investors were net buyers of Rs37.6 million worth of shares during the trading session. PHOTO: AFP
KARACHI:
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) witnessed a strong momentum on Thursday as the benchmark KSE-100 index surged nearly 2,200 points, powered by robust institutional buying and renewed interest in blue-chip shares.
The rally, which pushed the index to the intra-day high of over 2,400 points, marked a sharp shift from the sluggish pace in recent days and reflected improving sentiment despite lingering geopolitical and macroeconomic concerns.
At the close of trading, the KSE-100 index posted gains of 2,184.78 points, or 1.34%, and settled at 165,373.31.
“Upward momentum was built as local institutions led the charge,” commented Topline Securities. The local bourse moved higher once again, supported by steady buying from local institutions that kept sentiment positive, it said. The benchmark index touched the intra-day high of 2,422 points, showing solid interest throughout the session. By the close, the market settled at 165,373, gaining 2,185 points. The banking sector stole the spotlight, where Meezan Bank, HBL, UBL and MCB Bank closed higher, aided by healthy volumes.
In the exploration & production sector, OGDC and PPL were not far behind as both stocks attracted investor interest and closed firmly in the green. Index heavyweights – Meezan Bank, Lucky Cement, PPL, OGDC and Engro – contributed around 942 points to the overall gains, Topline added.
Arif Habib Limited (AHL) said that the KSE-100 index finally breached the 164,000 mark, gaining 1.34% day-on-day as market sentiment strengthened, with 75 stocks advancing and 21 declining. Major contributors to the rally were Meezan Bank (+4.42%), Lucky Cement (+3.41%) and PPL (+3.47%), while Pioneer Cement (-0.52%) and PTCL (-0.65%) emerged as key drags on the index.
On the macro front, headline inflation for November 2025 is expected to reach 6.2% year-on-year, with average inflation for 5MFY26 projected at 5%, significantly lower than the 7.9% reading in the same period of last year, AHL said.
In positive developments, Pakistan and its partners were on track to achieve financial close within the next two weeks for the Reko Diq copper and gold project by securing $3.5 billion in funding. Additionally, the Sindh government approved a strategic partnership with China’s ADM Group to establish more than 600 electric vehicle charging stations across the province.
As the market heads into the final session of the week, the benchmark index was up 2.02% week-on-week, with the 164,000 level now expected to act as an important support for a potential move back towards October highs, AHL concluded.
Muhammad Hasan Ather of JS Global wrote that buying momentum strengthened as the KSE-100 index rose 1.3% on robust volumes and broad institutional interest across key sectors. If positive macro sentiment and liquidity persists, the rally could be extended, supported by reforms, external inflows and strong earnings. However, renewed external or policy pressures could reintroduce volatility, warranting close investor attention, he said.
Overall trading volumes were recorded at 498.4 million shares compared with the previous session’s tally of 636.4 million. The value of shares traded during the day was Rs30.6 billion.
Shares of 484 companies were traded. Of these, 289 stocks closed higher, 152 fell and 43 remained unchanged.
Dost Steels was the volume leader with trading in 48.4 million shares, gaining Rs0.57 to close at Rs8.49. It was followed by WorldCall Telecom with 36.7 million shares, gaining Rs0.04 to close at Rs1.86 and Beco Steel with 25.1 million shares, losing Rs0.12 to close at Rs6.58.
Foreign investors sold shares worth Rs1.8 billion, the National Clearing Company reported.
Business
Aviva flags potential for Iran conflict to send claims costs rising
The boss of insurer Aviva has cautioned that a lengthy conflict in the Middle East could send the cost of vehicle parts and repairs surging in an echo of the aftermath seen after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Chief executive Amanda Blanc said the group has seen limited claims so far relating to the US-Israel war with Iran, but flagged the potential for claims costs to jump if supply chains are badly disrupted for a long time.
She said: “We have a good case study on this in terms of the Ukraine situation back in 2022 and the impact on the supply chain, which had an inflationary impact on vehicle parts and replacement vehicles.
“Obviously, if this goes on for a prolonged period of time, we would expect that this could have some impact, but to speak about this from an Aviva perspective, we are very well placed to manage that with our supply chain and our owned garage network.”
Ms Blanc added: “We will take action as necessary to make sure we look after our customers and price accordingly for any new inflationary impact.”
She said there had been “very limited” travel claims so far.
Ms Blanc added: “We have had calls from customers asking about whether they should travel and those sorts of things, and we are pointing them to the Foreign Office guidance on that.”
Full-year results from Aviva on Thursday showed annual earnings leaped 25% higher, while the firm also announced it was resuming share buybacks as it continues to benefit from its £3.7 billion takeover of Direct Line.
The group unveiled an earnings haul of £2.2 billion for 2025, up from £1.8 billion in 2024, including a £174 million contribution from Direct Line, helping the group hit its financial targets a year early.
Aviva unveiled a £350 million share buyback after putting these on hold due to the Direct Line deal, which completed last year.
Ms Blanc cheered an “outstanding performance”.
She said: “We have transformed Aviva over the last five years and whilst we have made significant progress, there is so much more to come.”
Artificial intelligence (AI) is also a big area of focus for the firm, according to Ms Blanc.
“We have clear strengths in artificial intelligence which are creating major opportunities to transform claims, underwriting and customer experience,” she said.
Business
South East Water faces £22m fine for supply failures
The firm was unable to cope during high demand, Ofwat says, leading to “immense stress” for customers.
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Business
Middle East heat may ripple across India’s energy supply chain, flags Goldman Sachs – The Times of India
As tensions continue to heat up in the Middle East, concerns are raising about disruptions to one of the world’s most critical energy shipping routes, the Strait of Hormuz. Any disruption could significantly affect major oil-importing countries such as India, as the narrow Strait of Hormuz is central to global energy trade. The strait sees almost 20 million barrels of oil passing through each day, or about a fifth of the world’s consumption, pass through the route. The waterway also carries roughly 19% of global liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments, making it a crucial corridor for energy-importing economies.A recent report by Goldman Sachs has flagged early signs of stress in the region. The report warned that tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has already begun showing signs of disruption, with shipping firms, oil producers and insurers adopting a cautious approach following reports of damaged vessels in nearby waters.According to the firm, financial markets have already begun factoring in the geopolitical risk. Oil prices currently carry an estimated risk premium of $18-per-barrel, reflecting the potential market impact if energy flows through the Strait of Hormuz were disrupted for about a month.

Even is the oil facilities are not directly damaged, a shutdown of the shipping route could expose a significant portion of global supply. The report estimates that in an event of full closure, about 16 million barrels per day of oil flows could be affected, despite the availability of some pipeline routes designed to bypass the strait.And the risks are not limited to crude oil shipments with almost 80 million tonnes of LNG exports annually, much of it from Qatar, moving through the passage. Any prolonged disruption could tighten gas supply globally and potentially drive European benchmark gas prices back to levels seen during the 2022 energy crisis.

Asian economies stand among the most exposed to such disruptions. Major importers such as China, India, Japan and South Korea depend heavily on oil and LNG shipments that transit through the strategic corridor.While global oil inventories and spare production capacity could help cushion short-term shocks, the report warned that sustained disruption to Gulf shipping routes could trigger sharp volatility in global energy markets and push prices higher across oil, gas and refined fuel products.Market participants and governments are closely watching tanker traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, along with diplomatic and military developments involving the United States, Iran and Gulf nations, to assess whether the current disruptions remain temporary or escalate into a broader energy supply shock.
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