Politics
SCO Driving Regional Prosperity Through Cooperation

When the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established in 2001, its primary mission was to enhance regional security and stability. Over the years, however, its scope has expanded significantly to encompass economic cooperation reflecting the reality that sustainable prosperity and enduring stability are inseparable.
Today, the SCO is the world’s largest regional organization in terms of geography and population. With a vast market, abundant resources, and immense growth potential, the bloc has become an important driver of regional and global development. One of its central objectives now is to facilitate trade and investment among member states. To this end, mechanisms such as the SCO Business Council and the Interbank Consortium have been set up to boost cross border commerce and financial cooperation.
The results are tangible. In 2024, trade volume between China and other SCO member states, observer states, and dialogue partners hit a record $890 billion, accounting for 14.4 percent of China’s total exports and imports. This surge underscores both the vitality and the prospects of intra regional trade.
SCO cooperation has also paved the way for greater infrastructure connectivity across Eurasia. Landmark projects like the China Central Asia West Asia Economic Corridor and the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway have significantly reduced trade barriers and shortened transport times. Energy security remains another pillar of cooperation. The China Central Asia Gas Pipeline and the Eastern Russia China Natural Gas Pipeline not only safeguard the region’s energy needs but also contribute to stabilizing global energy markets. Recently, SCO member states signed an MoU to jointly construct “Silk Road Stations” aimed at addressing critical infrastructure gaps along expanding trade routes.
Beyond physical connectivity, the SCO has played a pivotal role in aligning development strategies. China’s Belt and Road Initiative complements national strategies such as Kazakhstan’s Bright Road Initiative, Kyrgyzstan’s National Development Program, and Tajikistan’s National Development Strategy. This synergy highlights the SCO’s strength in fostering shared development models.
Sustainable development has become a new priority for the SCO, with green growth and digital transformation at its core. According to a report released at the SCO Energy Ministers’ Meeting in June, the bloc’s total renewable energy installed capacity reached 2.31 billion kW by the end of 2024 nearly half of the global total. The SCO Green Development Forum provides a dedicated platform for advancing these goals under the organization’s Green Development Agenda.
The digital sphere is another frontier. The SCO Digital Economy Forum and the Digital Silk Road initiative have accelerated Eurasia’s digital integration. In 2024, cross-border e-commerce between China and other SCO states surged 34 percent year-on-year. Moreover, the Action Plan for Digital Transformation of SCO Member States, adopted in June, is set to deepen collaboration in e-commerce, artificial intelligence, and smart infrastructure.
Despite remarkable achievements, the SCO faces hurdles in deepening integration. Externally, it remains under scrutiny and sustained pressure from the West, which often seeks to divide rather than unite. Internally, differences in development stages, economic models, cultural traditions, and lingering geopolitical disputes sometimes slow down cooperation. To address these challenges, the SCO must continue strengthening institutional mechanisms in five priority areas: policy, infrastructure, trade, finance, and people-to-people ties. By doing so, member states can align their competitive advantages, foster mutual trust, and create a more resilient framework for cooperation.
The upcoming SCO Summit in Tianjin, hosted by China as the organization’s rotating president, is expected to further unlock the group’s vast potential. At a time when protectionist tariffs, unilateral sanctions, and technological barriers threaten global growth, the SCO offers a counter-narrative championing openness, inclusivity, and shared prosperity.
As one of the pioneering regional organizations of the Global South, the SCO provides an alternative to exclusive Western clubs. Its model demonstrates that multilateralism, when inclusive and pragmatic, can deliver concrete benefits to all members. In doing so, the SCO continues to build not only a platform for cooperation but also a common home of stability, prosperity, and development for the Eurasian region and beyond.
Politics
Tajikistan says five Chinese nationals killed in cross-border attacks from Afghanistan in past week

- China advises companies, personnel to evacuate border area.
- Embassy says Chinese citizens targeted in armed attack on Sunday.
- Another border attack on Friday killed three citizens: embassy.
Five Chinese nationals have been killed and five more injured in Tajikistan in attacks launched from neighbouring Afghanistan over the past week, Tajik authorities and China’s embassy in the Central Asian country said on Monday.
China’s embassy in Dushanbe, the capital, advised Chinese companies and personnel to urgently evacuate the border area.
It said that Chinese citizens had been targeted in an armed attack close to the Afghan border on Sunday. On Friday, it said that another border attack — which Tajik authorities said had involved drones dropping grenades — had killed three Chinese citizens.
Tajikistan, a mountainous former Soviet republic of around 11 million people with a secular government, has tense relations with the Taliban authorities in Afghanistan. It has previously warned of drug smugglers and illicit gold miners working along the remote frontier.
China, which also has a remote, mountainous border with Tajikistan, is a major investor in the country.
There was no immediate response on Monday from the authorities in Afghanistan to the Tajik statement.
But Afghanistan’s foreign ministry last week blamed an unnamed group, which it said was out to create instability, and said it would cooperate with Tajik authorities.
Tajik President Emomali Rahmon’s press service said on Monday that Rahmon had met with the heads of his security agencies to discuss how to strengthen border security.
It said that Rahmon “strongly condemned the illegal and provocative actions of Afghan citizens and ordered that effective measures be taken to resolve the problem and prevent a recurrence of such incidents.”
Tajikistan endured a brutal civil war in the 1990s after independence from Moscow, during which Rahmon initially rose to power. The country is closely aligned with Russia, which maintains a military base there.
Millions of Tajiks, a Persian-speaking nation, live across the border in Afghanistan, with Tajikistan historically having backed Afghan Tajiks opposed to the Taliban.
Politics
Indian man kills wife, takes selfie with dead body

A man in India’s south brutally killed his estranged wife at a women’s hostel and took a selfie with her dead body, according to NDTV.
The victim, identified as Sripriya, employed at a private firm in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, had separated from her husband, Balamurugam, who was from Tirunelveli.
Police said the suspect arrived at the hostel on Sunday afternoon, concealing a sickle in his clothes, and was seeking to meet her.
They had an argument soon after the couple met, and the feud turned into a violent attack by Balamurugan, who drew the sickle and hacked the woman to death.
Furthermore, the police said he then took a selfie with her body and shared it on his WhatsApp status, accusing her of “betrayal”.
The incident spread panic and chaos in the hostel.
Following the brutal murder, the suspect did not escape from the spot but waited until the police arrived, and he was arrested at the crime scene. The murder weapon was recovered.
The initial investigation suggested that he suspected his wife of being in a relationship with another man.
Politics
Southeast Asia storm deaths near 700 as scale of disaster revealed

- Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand witness large scale devastation.
- At least 176 people perish in Thailand and three in Malaysia.
- Indonesia’s death toll reaches 502 with 508 more still missing.
PALEMBAYAN: Rescue teams in western Indonesia were battling on Monday to clear roads cut off by cyclone-induced landslides and floods, as improved weather revealed more of the scale of a disaster that has killed close to 700 people in Southeast Asia.
Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand have seen large scale devastation after a rare tropical storm formed in the Malacca Strait, fuelling torrential rains and wind gusts for a week that hampered efforts to reach people stranded by mudslides and high floodwaters.
At least 176 have been killed in Thailand and three in Malaysia, while the death toll climbed to 502 in Indonesia on Monday with 508 missing, according to official figures.
Under sunshine and clear blue skies in the town of Palembayan in Indonesia’s West Sumatra, hundreds of people were clearing mud, trees and wreckage from roads as some residents tried to salvage valuable items like documents and motorcycles from their damaged homes.

Men in camouflage outfits sifted through piles of mangled poles, concrete and sheet metal roofing as pickup trucks packed with people drove around looking for missing family members and handing out water to people, some trudging through knee-deep mud.
Months of adverse, deadly weather
The government’s recovery efforts include restoring roads, bridges and telecommunication services.
More than 28,000 homes have been damaged in Indonesia and 1.4 million people affected, according to the disaster agency.
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto visited the three affected provinces on Monday and praised residents for their spirit in the face of what he called a catastrophe.
“There are roads that are still cut off, but we’re doing everything we can to overcome difficulties,” he said in North Sumatra.
“We face this disaster with resilience and solidarity. Our nation is strong right now, able to overcome this.”
The devastation in the three countries follows months of adverse and deadly weather in Southeast Asia, including typhoons that have lashed the Philippines and Vietnam and caused frequent and prolonged flooding elsewhere.

Scientists have warned that extreme weather events will become more frequent as a result of global warming.
Marooned for days
In Thailand, the death toll rose slightly to 176 on Monday from flooding in eight southern provinces that affected about three million people and led to a major mobilisation of its military to evacuate critical patients from hospitals and reach people marooned for days by floodwaters.
In the hardest-hit province of Songkhla, where 138 people were killed, the government said 85% of water services had been restored and would be fully operational by Wednesday.
Much of Thailand’s recovery effort is focused on the worst-affected city Hat Yai, a southern trading hub which on November 21 received 335 mm (13 inches) of rain, its highest single-day tally in 300 years, followed by days of unrelenting downpours.
Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has set a timeline of seven days for residents to return to their homes, a government spokesperson said on Monday.
In neighbouring Malaysia, 11,600 people were still in evacuation centres, according to the country’s disaster agency, which said it was still on alert for a second and third wave of flooding.
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