Business
Setback for expatriates? Delhi HC upholds mandatory EPFO membership; what this means for foreign staff – The Times of India
The Delhi High Court on Tuesday ruled that expatriates working in Indian companies must become members of the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) and contribute to the fund regardless of their income levels.The court upheld amendments to the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, as well as the Centre’s 2008 and 2010 notifications that mandate international workers to contribute to the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF).Under the ruling, international workers will be allowed to withdraw their full EPF balance only after retiring at or after the age of 58, or in cases of permanent and total incapacity. This is seen as a setback for expatriates who generally work in India for shorter periods of two to five years, reported ET. Indian workers, by comparison, are required to contribute if they earn below Rs 15,000 per month. Legal experts noted that many foreign employees have already left India, meaning employers will now have to bear their share of contributions.A division bench of Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela held that the distinction between foreign and Indian employees was justified. The court accepted the government’s position that international workers form a separate group because they contribute only during their limited time in India, unlike domestic employees who contribute throughout their service.“The classification made was reasonable and it also has an object sought to be achieved that the purpose of mandating an employee to be a member of 1952 scheme was to provide social security,” the court said, as quoted by ET.The court also upheld EPFO communications directing SpiceJet and LG Electronics India to deposit provident fund and related dues for their international staff. It dismissed SpiceJet’s challenge to summons issued in 2012 requiring it to produce records for determining liabilities, and similarly rejected objections raised by LG Electronics.The Delhi High Court’s ruling aligns with a previous judgment of the Bombay High Court, while the Karnataka High Court has ruled to the contrary. Due to the conflicting views, the matter is expected to reach the Supreme Court for final interpretation. Both companies are assessing the implications and are likely to move to the Supreme Court, according to legal sources.Atul Sharma, counsel for SpiceJet, said, “The entire basis of amendment to the scheme is implementation to certain treaties with countries who have similar provision for social security. And under the Constitution of India, this amendment could not be implemented as treaties have not been ratified by Parliament.” He said the issue requires further consideration.The companies had argued that the classification between foreign and Indian employees was discriminatory.
Business
Ryanair fined £224m in Italy over ‘abusive strategy’ with travel agencies
Ryanair has been fined 256 million euros (£224 million) by Italy’s competition watchdog for allegedly using an “abusive strategy” to hinder third-party travel agencies.
The regulator claimed in its ruling that the low-cost airline deliberately made it difficult for agencies to buy flights on its website, between April 2023 and at least April this year.
The Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) said: “Following a complex investigation, the authority found that Ryanair put in place an elaborate strategy affecting the ability of online and traditional travel agencies to purchase Ryanair flights on ryanair.com.
“In particular, the company’s strategy blocked, hindered or made such purchases more difficult… when combined with flights operated by other carriers and/or other tourism and insurance services.”
“These practices compromised the ability of agencies to purchase Ryanair flights and combine them with flights from other airlines and/or additional travel services, thereby reducing direct and indirect competition between agencies,” it added.
Ryanair said it would appeal the ruling and the fine, which it said was “unjustly levied”.
The Dublin-based carrier said: “Ryanair has campaigned for many years to offer consumers the lowest fares by booking directly on the ryanair.com website.
“This direct distribution model was ruled to ‘undoubtedly benefit consumers’ by the Milan Court, as recently as Jan 2024.”
Ryanair’s long-standing chief executive, Michael O’Leary, branded the ruling “legally unsound”.
He said: “This AGCM ruling is an affront to the precedent Milan court ruling, and also an affront to consumer protection and competition law.
“Ryanair has grown rapidly in Italy – and in many other markets across Europe – by always offering the lowest air fares in every single market in which we operate.
“This legally baseless AGCM Ruling, and its absurd 256 million euro fine, undermines consumer protection and competition law, and it will be overturned on appeal.”
It comes after Italy fined Ryanair 3 million euros (£2.6 million) in 2019 for its policy of charging passengers for cabin baggage, but the penalty was later overturned by an administrative court.
Business
IRCTC Down? Tatkal Ticket Users Complain Of Repeated ‘Error’ Messages On App; Netizens React; How to Book Train Tickets Online
IRCTC Tatkal Train Tickets: IRCTC’s Tatkal ticket booking service came under fire from netizens on Tuesday, with several users taking to social media to report repeated ‘Error’ messages on the app and website during peak booking hours. Many users said they were unable to secure Tatkal tickets despite multiple attempts, alleging that the system failed at critical stages of the booking process. The complaints emerged even as no major outage was officially reported by IRCTC.
IRCTC Down: Downdetector Shows 68% Outage
The online platform Downdetector recorded a spike in complaints, with 68% of users reporting issues with the IRCTC website. The outage reports mainly came from major metro cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Kolkata. Meanwhile, 31% of users said they faced problems with the mobile app.
IRCTC: OTP For Tatkal Train Tickets
Indian Railways is set to make one-time passwords (OTPs) mandatory for booking Tatkal train tickets from railway reservation counters, a move that officials said aims to curb the misuse of the last-minute ticket booking facility. Passengers will have to provide a one-time password, received on their mobile phones, to book Tatkal train tickets from railway reservation counters.
Business
Gold Prices Hit All‑Time High Of Rs 1,38,381 Per 10 Grams
New Delhi: The rates of gold and silver surged by over 1 per cent to hit fresh record highs on Tuesday, driven by safe-haven demand, notably due to escalating US-Venezuela tensions.
MCX gold February futures rose 1.2 per cent to an all‑time high of Rs 1,38,381 per 10 grams and were up 1.01 per cent as of 10.48 am.
MCX silver surged 1.7 per cent to a record high of Rs 2,16,596 per kilogram and was up 1.30 per cent as of 10.48 am. The dollar index had declined 0.20 per cent during the session, making gold cheaper in overseas currencies.
Heightened geopolitical uncertainty, notably escalating US‑Venezuela tensions, has underpinned the rally, analysts said.
The US Coast Guard this month seized a super tanker under sanctions carrying Venezuelan oil and tried to intercept two more Venezuela‑related ships over the weekend, heightening tensions, according to multiple reports.
“Safe haven bidding is featured to start a holiday‑shortened trading week, amid heightened geopolitical tensions,” Rahul Kalantri, VP Commodities, Mehta Equities Ltd, said.
Intensifying US-Venezuela tensions and the killing of a Russian army general in a bomb attack on Monday increased geopolitical risk and supported gold and silver, Kalantri said.
Both precious metals also gained after cooling-off US inflation and no bigger surprise from the Bank of Japan policy meetings last week, he added.
Gold has support at the Rs 1,35,550-1,34,710 zone, while resistance is at the Rs 1,37,650-1,38,470 levels.
Silver has support at Rs 2,11,150-2,10,280 zone while resistance is at Rs 2,13,810, 2,14,970 levels, the analyst said.
Aggressive central bank buying, expectations of US Fed rate cuts, concerns over the impact of US tariffs, geopolitical tensions, and robust inflows into gold and silver ETFs drove the gold and silver prices this year.
Domestic spot gold prices have surged 76 per cent year‑to‑date and international gold prices almost 70 per cent in 2025, on track for their strongest annual performance since 1979.
Both domestic and international prices of silver have gained about 140 per cent YTD.
-
Business1 week agoStudying Abroad Is Costly, But Not Impossible: Experts On Smarter Financial Planning
-
Fashion5 days agoIndonesia’s thrift surge fuels waste and textile industry woes
-
Business1 week agoKSE-100 index gains 876 points amid cut in policy rate | The Express Tribune
-
Sports1 week agoJets defensive lineman rips NFL officials after ejection vs Jaguars
-
Business5 days agoBP names new boss as current CEO leaves after less than two years
-
Tech5 days agoT-Mobile Business Internet and Phone Deals
-
Entertainment1 week agoPrince Harry, Meghan Markle’s 2025 Christmas card: A shift in strategy
-
Sports5 days agoPKF summons meeting after Pakistani player represents India in kabaddi tournament
