Business
Stamp duty: Five ways abolishing the tax could change the housing market

Kevin PeacheyCost of living correspondent

The debate around stamp duty is intensifying. When Kemi Badenoch said a future Conservative government would abolish it on the purchase of main homes, it went down well at the Tory Party conference.
There has also been speculation that the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, is considering replacing it.
Scrapping stamp duty would be popular among some home buyers, including first-time buyers. There’s been widespread support in the housing sector as well as among some independent economists.
Analysts say there would be some significant consequences of scrapping stamp duty for primary residences, affecting buyers, sellers and the wider UK economy.
1. House prices might rise
Whenever there has been a temporary easing of stamp duty, such as in the immediate aftermath of the Covid lockdowns, house prices have then risen.
It is more difficult to judge whether a permanent abolition would have the same long-term impact on prices as the short-term sweetener of a stamp duty holiday.
However, greater demand is likely to feed through to asking prices.
“If, and this is a big if, it is a simple tax giveaway, the likelihood is that the current stamp duty bill simply passes through into prices,” says Lucian Cook, head of residential research at Savills.
In turn, that could mean first-time buyers paying less in stamp duty, but having to find a bigger deposit.
“Given the way stamp duty works, this would be unevenly distributed across the country,” Mr Cook added.
The most obvious point here is that the government in Westminster can only control stamp duty in England and Northern Ireland. Scotland and Wales have their own land and transaction taxes overseen by the devolved administrations.
2. Tax cut for wealthy
A swathe of first-time buyers do not pay stamp duty. That’s because, in England and Northern Ireland, they are exempt when buying properties of up to £300,000.
“For them, the enormous challenge is raising a deposit,” says Sarah Coles, head of personal finance at investment platform Hargreaves Lansdown.
Data from property portal Rightmove suggests that 40% of homes for sale in England are stamp duty free for first-time buyers.
While the vast majority of movers pay stamp duty, the rate increases at certain price thresholds.
So, the bigger the home, the bigger the benefit, if stamp duty was scrapped.
This will also mean a big regional difference in the impact of such a policy.
At the moment, 76% of properties on sale in the North East of England are free of stamp duty for first-time buyers, according to Rightmove’s figures. In London, it is only 11%.
Richard Donnell, from Zoopla, points out that 60% of all stamp duty is paid in southern England – so the majority of the benefit of abolition would be felt in the south.
3. Easier to find somewhere to move to
One of the great selling points of stamp duty abolition is the extra mobility it should provide for workers, buyers, sellers and downsizers, according to experts.
“Homeownership is the foundation of a fairer and more secure society – but stamp duty has denied that opportunity to too many for too long,” says Paula Higgins, chief executive of the Homeowners Alliance.
“Our research shows over 800,000 homeowners have shelved moving plans in the past two years, and stamp duty is a major barrier.”
The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), an independent economic think tank, describes stamp duty as “one of the most econmically damaging taxes”. In its most recent analysis, it says particular winners will be those who want to move frequently, to more or less expensive homes.
It should, for example, clear an obstacle for older homeowners, who want to sell a family home but are discouraged by stamp duty. If they are more likely to move, then their homes become available to younger families and the whole market becomes more fluid.
However, others suggest the influence of stamp duty could be overblown.
“Take someone downsizing, from a £750,000 property to a £300,000 one. In England and Northern Ireland, they’d pay £5,000 in stamp duty. It’s a fraction of what they’re likely to pay in estate agency fees, and sits along a huge range of costs from conveyancing to removals,” Ms Coles from Hargreaves Lansdown says.
“It begs the question of whether removing the cost of the tax is a gamechanger.”
4. Potential tax rises elsewhere
Stamp duty raises a lot of money for the Treasury, so scrapping it would leave a gap in the public finances.
The IFS said that the direct cost of the Conservative policy might be around £10.5bn to £11bn in 2029-30, although the Tories’ own estimate is about £9bn.

The question for any administration tempted to scrap or reduce stamp duty is how else it finds the money.
The Conservatives say they will make savings elsewhere. They also say the policy will boost growth and the housing sector in general, and therefore bring in more tax receipts.
The other option is to raise other taxes. As some analysts have said, the main consideration is not what is scrapped, but what replaces it.
5. Impact on renters
The idea of scrapping stamp duty for primary residences will benefit homeowners but could end up meaning less choice for renters.
The IFS suggests it could discourage the purchase of rental properties by landlords, as they would still have to pay stamp duty.
The think tank says it would increase the more favourable tax treatment of owner-occupation relative to renting.
Business
Princes tinned tuna group set to float by end of October

Liverpool-based tinned tuna and Napolina firm Princes Group has confirmed it aims to list on the London market later this month with a reported £1.5 billion valuation.
The almost 150-year-old firm, which is owned by Italian food firm Newlat, said it is set to make its stock market debut by the end of October.
The group – which has headquarters in Liverpool’s landmark Liver Building – is best known for its Princes Tuna and Napolina brands, but also owns Crisp N Dry and licenses brands such as Branston – having recently developed Branston baked beans – as well as Batchelors and Flora.
It marks the latest in a recent spate of UK listings as the London market rebounds.
The Beauty Tech Group kicked off its £300 million flotation last Friday and small business lender Shawbrook unveiled its initial public offering (IPO) plans earlier this week in what is set to be the year’s biggest float in the City.
It comes as a welcome bounce-back after the London market suffered a series of setbacks in recent years as major firms have defected to overseas rivals or been bought out.
Princes said it wants to raise money through a listing to help it expand its products and international footprint, with possible acquisitions on the horizon.
The firm sells nearly a billion cans of food each year and said it is the largest supplier of oils in the UK.
Angelo Mastrolia, executive chairman of Princes Group, said earlier this month: “Our decision to pursue a listing in London marks a pivotal moment in the history of Princes Group.
“The UK is our largest market and the home of an experienced leadership team. This decision reflects our long-term confidence in the business, the strength of our management and the scale of the opportunity ahead of us.
“We are actively pursuing a pipeline of tangible mergers and acquisition (M&A) opportunities that will unlock new geographies, categories and capabilities.”
The firm made £13.3 million in pre-tax profits last year on sales of £2.1 billion, but revealed it has already notched up a £37.8 million profit haul in the first six months of 2025.
Princes Group, which employs around 7,800 staff, has 23 factories across the UK, continental Europe and Mauritius, with a further 21 warehouses and distribution centres and three offices across Britain, Poland and the Netherlands.
The firm bought the Liver Building in Liverpool for £60 million earlier this year.
It was already based at the site – where it has been a tenant since 1982 – but wanted to expand its corporate headquarters there as well as extend its use as a venue for events.
Business
‘Every day feels like firefighting’: Hit by EU sanctions over Russian oil – Indian refinery Nayara Energy struggles to sustain operations – The Times of India

Nayara Energy, the Indian refinery with major Russian ownership, is scrambling to sustain operations after being hit by European Union sanctions. The Russian-owned refinery, facing exclusion from many international markets due to severe EU sanctions implemented on July 18, has been compelled to redirect additional fuel towards domestic consumption whilst seeking alternative export destinations, amongst various necessary adaptations required by the EU restrictions.According to a Reuters report, from late August onwards, Nayara Energy’s refinery has intensified its railway usage, dispatching two to three trains daily, each comprising 50 tanker cars to transport fuel to inland storage facilities. This is more than twice its previous railway utilisation for diesel and petrol transportation.Nayara’s Russian ownership exemplifies the enduring close relationship between New Delhi and Moscow, a connection that positions India differently from Western allies.The government has found itself managing a delicate situation with Nayara’s ongoing difficulties, providing essential operational support whilst being cautious not to trigger Western opposition, according to government and company officials quoted in the report. The administration’s assistance includes allocation of tank wagons and authorisation for coastal vessels to transport the refinery’s products.The refinery, with Russian state oil corporation Rosneft as its primary stakeholder, now sources its crude oil requirements exclusively from Russia, following the cessation of Iraqi and Saudi Arabian supplies post-EU sanctions. This dependency creates potential vulnerabilities should supply chains face disruption from enhanced sanctions or increased pressure from the Donald Trump administration.The UK government is evaluating dual strategies: supporting Nayara whilst being cognisant of mounting international pressure for stricter sanctions, according to Amitendu Palit, senior research fellow at the National University of Singapore’s Institute of South Asian Studies quoted in the report.“Long-term support might not be sustainable unless the whole global dynamics change – like a resolution between Russia and the U.S.A. or progress in Russia-Ukraine conflict,” he said.The Mumbai-based Nayata holds significant influence in India’s expanding fuel industry, contributing 8% of refined products output and managing over 6,500 petrol stations.The company has been compelled to decrease crude processing at its 400,000-barrel-per-day Vadinar refinery to 70-80% capacity – down from its previous 104% – as it encounters difficulties securing export customers for its fuel and banking institutions to process payments, according to sources familiar with refinery operations.
What Nayara is doing to sustain operations?
Nayara adapted its operations by increasing railway transportation after sanctions impeded its coastal shipping and export capabilities, necessitating domestic distribution of its products, the Reuters report said. The refinery, lacking pipeline connectivity, received assistance from the government to access additional railcars and temporary permission to operate four coastal vessels, including the sanctioned Leruo and two vessels from the shadow fleet: the Garuda (Guinea-Bissau flag) and Chongchon (Djibouti flag), the report said.The company has requested governmental authorisation for two additional coastal vessels. Additionally, Nayara seeks official support to acquire equipment and materials, currently restricted by sanctions, for its maintenance closure initially planned for February. Sources indicate the company might postpone the shutdown until April whilst searching for alternative materials.“We are under constant threat,” a senior company official said on condition of anonymity, citing the worry that vessels the company is now using could come under future Western sanctions.“We never anticipated that we would be hit so directly. Now, every day feels like firefighting.”Nayara – the name is a mix of Hindi and English for “New Era” – previously operated as Essar Oil before its 2017 acquisition by Rosneft alongside a consortium including Russian fund UCP and Trafigura, with the latter later divesting its stake. The company sourced oil from diverse nations until 2022. Subsequently, India increased its Russian oil imports at discounted rates following Western sanctions on Moscow post the Ukraine invasion, becoming the primary buyer of Russian seaborne crude.The refiner’s primary concerns centre on maintenance issues and international payment capabilities, according to internal sources at Nayara quoted in the Reuters report.Since August, the state-owned SBI has halted processing of trade and forex transactions for Nayara, citing concerns about EU sanctions.Despite meetings between Nayara officials, finance ministry representatives and banks to address these banking complications, a resolution remains pending. This situation hampers the company’s ability to conduct international crude imports and fuel exports, as per government sources.Recent shipments have been directed to the Middle East, Turkey, Taiwan and Brazil, with 16 cargo loads of diesel, gasoline and jet fuel transported via EU-sanctioned vessels, according to available data.
Business
Govt Opens SBI MD Post To Private Sector For The First Time In Indian Banking History

New Delhi: For the first time in Indian banking history, the government has allowed professionals from the private sector to apply for senior leadership positions in public-sector banks, including the esteemed position of managing director at the State Bank of India, as reported by NDTV Profit.
According to a communication reviewed by NDTV Profit, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved revised consolidated guidelines for the appointment of Whole-Time Directors, including Chairpersons, CEOs, MDs and Executive Directors in public-sector banks and state-run insurance companies.
The reform represents a significant change in the selection process for MDs and CEOs in public financial institutions. The move is part of a larger initiative to uphold merit-based hiring, competition and transparency at the top echelons of the financial system.
Eligibility for SBI MD role
Private sector applicants are now eligible to apply for the SBI MD position under the new structure, as long as they fulfill strict eligibility requirements. Candidates must have at least 21 years of professional experience and at least 15 years of banking experience. Applicants must have served either two years at the board level of a bank or three years at the highest level below the board.
Independent HR agencies to assess applicants for SBI MD
The Financial Services Institutions Bureau which is in charge of proposing candidates for top financial sector posts, has been empowered to engage independent HR firms to evaluate private-sector applicants. Notably, the government has set aside the Annual Performance Appraisal Reports from the evaluation process which highlights a shift towards a more contemporary and performance-based assessment paradigm.
The Department of Financial Services under the Ministry of Finance has formally communicated these changes to public-sector banks and state-owned insurers, defining the revised appointment procedures.
Professionalism and accountability in public-sector banking
According to officials, the move is anticipated to draw elite talent from the public and private sectors, promoting increased professionalism and responsibility in banking leadership in the public sector.
“This reform aims to bring transparency, diversity, and merit-based selection in leadership roles across India’s financial institutions,” said a senior official as quoted by NDTV
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