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UN establishes expert panel to guide global governance of AI

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UN establishes expert panel to guide global governance of AI


The UN Security Council holds a meeting on Artificial intelligence at UN headquarters in New York City, US, July 18, 2023. — Reuters
The UN Security Council holds a meeting on Artificial intelligence at UN headquarters in New York City, US, July 18, 2023. — Reuters

The United Nations General Assembly has approved the creation of a new advisory body dedicated to artificial intelligence (AI), as governments worldwide grapple with the rapid rise of the technology and its potential risks.

In a resolution adopted Tuesday, member states agreed to establish the Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence. 

The body will comprise 40 experts serving three-year terms and will be tasked with producing evidence-based assessments of AI’s opportunities, risks, and global impacts.

The move follows mounting concern among governments that the swift advance of AI could undermine democracy, erode human rights, and deepen inequalities if left unchecked. 

The panel will serve as a platform for dialogue among governments and experts, offering guidance on governance frameworks.

The resolution also calls for an annual global dialogue on AI, beginning next year in Geneva at a world summit. 

The gatherings will bring together governments, private-sector representatives, civil society, and researchers to exchange best practices, promote cooperation, and ensure AI supports the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.

Costa Rican ambassador Maritza Chan Valverde, who co-led the negotiations alongside Spain, said the resolution reaffirms the UN’s “central role in guaranteeing that AI will serve humanity.”

Secretary-General António Guterres is now expected to begin the selection process for panel members, drawing from diverse scientific and technological fields.

AI’s rapid development has sparked debate over regulation, with calls for a global governance framework to prevent misuse, particularly in areas such as surveillance, disinformation, and autonomous weapons.





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Iran downs warplane, launches missile strikes on Israel

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Iran downs warplane, launches missile strikes on Israel



Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have claimed that their air defence system shot down a warplane over the Gulf while also launching missile strikes on multiple locations in Israel.

The attacks reportedly targeted key military sites, causing explosions and fires in several areas.

The Iranian Navy said a fighter jet was downed near Qeysham Island, releasing a video of the incident.

The Guards also claimed that the US aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln was targeted with cruise missiles, accompanied by video footage.

According to Iranian sources, missile strikes hit Israeli bases in Tel Aviv and Eilat, destroying military installations.

Some missiles reportedly landed in populated areas, starting fires, and Iran claimed Israel’s missile defence system failed to intercept the attacks.

No official response has been issued by Israeli authorities.

 



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US Army chief of staff fired by Hegseth, sources say

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US Army chief of staff fired by Hegseth, sources say


Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth shakes hands with General Randy George, Chief of Staff of the US Army, in this still taken from a video. — Reuters
Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth shakes hands with General Randy George, Chief of Staff of the US Army, in this still taken from a video. — Reuters
  • Hegseth rapidly reshaping Pentagon leadership.
  • No official reason given for George’s removal.
  • General LaNeve to serve as acting Army chief.

WASHINGTON: US Army Chief of Staff Randy George was fired on Thursday by Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, three US defence officials told Reuters, in the latest purge among the Pentagon’s most senior ranks.

Even as Hegseth, a former Fox News host, has moved quickly to reshape the department, firing a general during wartime is nearly without precedent.

The Pentagon confirmed that George, who had more than a year left in his term, “will be retiring from his position as the 41st Chief of Staff of the Army effective immediately.”

The Pentagon said in a statement it was grateful for George’s decades of service. “We wish him well in his retirement,” it said.

Two of the officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said Hegseth has also fired General David Hodne, who leads the Army’s Transformation and Training Command, and Major General William Green, head of the Army’s Chaplain Corps.

The department did not give a reason for George’s departure, which comes as the US military builds up its forces in the Middle East while carrying out operations against Iran.

The US strikes in the region are largely being carried out by the Navy and Air Force, although US Army soldiers have been dispatched to the Middle East for air defence systems. The Army is the largest branch of the US military, with about 450,000 active-duty soldiers.

Thousands of soldiers from the US Army’s elite 82nd Airborne Division have also started arriving in the Middle East, potentially for ground operations in Iran.

Latest upheaval at Pentagon

There had been no public signs of friction between Hegseth and George, even as Hegseth pursued controversial moves such as firing the Army’s top lawyer and arranging a massive military parade to celebrate the Army’s 250th birthday, which coincided with Trump’s birthday.

General Randy George, Chief of Staff of the US Army speaks during a ceremony honoring prisoners of war, at the Pentagon in Washington, DC, US, September 19, 2025. — Reuters
General Randy George, Chief of Staff of the US Army speaks during a ceremony honoring prisoners of war, at the Pentagon in Washington, DC, US, September 19, 2025. — Reuters

Earlier this week, Hegseth also reversed an Army decision to investigate Army pilots who were flying attack helicopters near ‌singer Kid Rock’s house, in an apparent show of support for the vocal Trump backer.

CBS News, which first reported the dismissal, said it was not related to the Kid Rock incident.

One of the officials said Hegseth’s former military aide and Army vice chief of staff, General Christopher LaNeve, will take over George’s role in an acting capacity.

Another of the officials added that senior Army leadership learned about George’s firing at the same time as it was made public.

George, an infantry officer who served in Iraq and Afghanistan, was confirmed to the top Army post in 2023. Terms in that role usually run for four years.

Prior to holding the top job, George was the vice chief of the Army and, before that, the senior military adviser to then-Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin.

He was considered close to Army Secretary Dan Driscoll. The two worked together to take on large defence companies, in the Army’s drive to speed up weapons development and drive down costs.

George’s removal adds to recent upheaval at all levels of leadership at the Pentagon, including the firing last year of the previous chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Air Force General CQ Brown, as well as the chief of naval operations and Air Force vice chief of staff.

The office for George did not immediately respond to a request for comment.





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India graveyard raid uncovers hidden cooking gas canisters amid shortage

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India graveyard raid uncovers hidden cooking gas canisters amid shortage


A man pushes a trishaw loaded with cooking gas cylinders in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad April 29, 2010. — Reuters
A man pushes a trishaw loaded with cooking gas cylinders in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad April 29, 2010. — Reuters

Indian police this week seized 414 cooking‑gas canisters hidden in a graveyard in Hyderabad city and arrested those involved in trying to sell them on the black market amid shortages due to the Iran war, a government official said on Thursday.

Authorities have stepped up raids to curb hoarding of liquefied petroleum gas canisters after the US-Israeli war against Iran disrupted shipping, causing supply shortages. India, the world’s No 2 LPG importer, meets about 60% of its demand through overseas purchases, mostly from the Middle East.

“Just yesterday, around 2,600 raids were carried out and about 700 cylinders were seized,” Sujata Sharma, a senior official in the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, told a regular briefing on the Middle East crisis.

“In addition, around 400 cylinders were recently found at one location inside a graveyard in Hyderabad. Ten people have been detained there, and the distributor involved has been suspended,” she said.

Police said the accused had been selling both commercial and domestic canisters from the graveyard at nearly three times the current market price. A commercial canister that costs about 2,100 Indian rupees ($22) had been sold for as much as 6,000 rupees.

The total value of the seized canisters and some vehicles used by the accused was nearly 2.2 million rupees, police said. Reuters could not immediately contact the accused or their representatives.

“The supply of natural gas to domestic consumers is 100% assured,” Sharma said. “With regard to LPG supply, prices have remained stable despite international volatility, and there has been no increase in the price of domestic LPG cylinders.”

To ease the pressure on LPG supplies, India has been promoting the use of alternatives such as kerosene, coal and biogas, while accelerating the rollout of piped natural gas for households.





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