Business
United Airlines’ summer earnings and profit outlook top estimates, but revenue falls short

A United Airlines Boeing 737-MAX 8 aircraft departs at San Diego International Airport en route to New York on Aug. 24, 2024.
Kevin Carter | Getty Images
United Airlines on Wednesday forecast higher-than-expected earnings for the fourth quarter after a rocky start to 2025.
The carrier expects to earn between $3 and $3.50 a share for the last three months of the year, compared with analysts’ estimate of $2.86 a share.
United has been expanding its flying capacity, while its rivals have scaled back some of their growth plans after a glut of flights weighed on fares this year. The airline increased capacity 7% in the third quarter over last year. Unit passenger revenue for the three months ended Sept. 30 fell 3.3% for domestic travel and 7.1% for international. Sales from its lucrative loyalty program rose 9%.
CEO Scott Kirby on an earnings call on Thursday that the carrier expects earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization from the loyalty program to double by the end of the decade.
“We’re just beginning to realize the full potential of the loyalty program,” he said.
In an interview last month, Kirby defended the airline’s growth plan and said the carrier was winning loyal customers through its network, new technology like complimentary inflight Wi-Fi, refreshed cabins and new lounges.
“Those investments over almost a decade, combined with great service from our people, have allowed United to win and retain brand-loyal customers, leading to economic resilience even with macro economic volatility through the first three quarters of the year and significant upside as the economy and demand are improving in the fourth quarter,” Kirby said in a release Wednesday.
Still, for the third quarter, United beat earnings expectations, although its revenue fell short of estimates.
Here is what United Airlines reported for the quarter that ended Sept. 30 compared with what Wall Street was expecting, based on estimates compiled by LSEG:
- Earnings per share: $2.78 adjusted vs. $2.62 expected
- Revenue: $15.23 billion vs. $15.33 billion expected
United’s third-quarter revenue was $15.23 billion, up 2.6% from $14.84 billion last year. Net income fell 1.7% to $949 million or $2.90 a share. Adjusting for one-time items including debt, among other things, United posted income of $909 million or $2.78 a share.
The carrier is vying with Delta Air Lines to win over more affluent travelers who splurge on seats, and it has expanded its global network with far-flung destinations like Greenland and Mongolia. United said in the third quarter, its premium-cabin revenue, which includes first class and other, roomier seats, rose 6%. United’s sales from no-frills basic economy 4% year over year.
In the spring and early summer, United and other carriers trimmed their earnings forecasts they made at the start of the year, after passenger demand dipped amid on-again, off-again tariffs, and an oversupply of flights weighed on airfare.
Business
Dhanteras shopping: High price tags didn’t dim gold’s shine – Here’s what drew in consumers – The Times of India

High gold and silver prices had little effect on festive shopping this Dhanteras, with sales matching last year’s volumes and rising by more than 25% in value.Shoppers across the country flocked to stores to buy coins and lightweight jewellery, driven by hopes that prices will keep climbing.
Industry executives said gold and silver coins were the top choice for many buyers this year as people saw them as a smart investment and a way to avoid the higher making charges on jewellery. Ten-gram, 24-carat gold coins, priced at around Rs 1.40 lakh each, were especially popular, according to ET.Jewellery sales were led by lightweight pieces in 22- and 18-carat gold, while younger customers opted for more affordable 9- and 14-carat options.Surendra Mehta, national secretary of India Bullion & Jewellers Association said, “There was a good rush, with queues in Mumbai’s Zaveri Bazar to buy gold and silver coins. The trend from Saturday morning indicates trade will be able to achieve gold volumes of the previous Dhanteras.”Many shoppers had earlier postponed purchases, expecting prices to fall. But with no sign of a correction and indicators pointing to new highs, demand surged. “Now that there is no sign of a correction in prices and all economic indicators are pointing towards fresh highs, people have come out to purchase gold,” Colin Shah, managing director, Kama Jewelry, told ET.Jewellers also noticed growing interest from investors. “Despite record high gold prices, we are witnessing renewed enthusiasm this festive season. Consumers are viewing price volatility as a strategic opportunity to reinvest — whether through gold coins or by upgrading jewellery,” said Ajoy Chawla, CEO of Tanishq.Last year, India sold 39 tonnes of gold on Dhanteras. This year, the Muhurat spans two days, 18 and 19 October. Gold and silver were sold at Friday’s closing prices of Rs 1,34,800 per 10 gm and Rs 1,74,306 per kg, respectively, plus 3% GST, ET reported.Prices have risen sharply over the past year, with gold up 65% and silver up 81% since the last Dhanteras. Retailers in many areas even ran short of coins as demand exceeded expectations. “The trend shows that we will surpass last year Dhanteras sales both by volume and value,” said Baby George, CEO of Joyalukkas.Southern India, which accounts for over 40% of the country’s annual gold consumption of 800–850 tonnes, remained the largest market. But strong coin demand was seen across the country, showing how consumers are adapting their buying patterns in response to price trends.
Business
CBIC Extends GSTR-3B Filing Deadline To October 25 Amid Diwali Festivities

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CBIC extends GSTR-3B filing deadline to October 25, 2025 after BCAS requests relief due to Diwali. The move eases compliance for GST taxpayers and professionals across India.
Taxpayers under GST can’t claim ITC or file GSTR-1 properly if GSTR-3B isn’t filled.
GSTR-3B Filing Due Date Extended: The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has extended the form GSTR-3B filing deadline to October 25, 2025, for both monthly and quarterly filers, providing much-needed relief to taxpayers due to the Diwali festival.
Every registered taxpayer under GST requires to file GSTR-3B, which is a self-declaration return summarizing all outward and inward supplies (sales and purchases) and pay the GST liability for the month/quarter.
Usually, taxpayer have to file the form GSTR-3B on or before the 20th of each month. While small taxpayers who have turnover less than 5 crore have a leverage to opt for quarterly return filing (QRMP), hence filing GSTR-3B quarterly.
The much-needed relaxation comes after the Bombay Chartered Accountant Society (BCAS) asked the Ministry of Finance to extend the due date for filing GSTR-3B returns for September 30 due to the clash with the Diwali festival.
BCAS’s representation in the letter wrote to the Finance Ministry that “the standard statutory due date for furnishing the return is 20th October 2025. The same falls immediately after Sunday, 19th October 2025. Furthermore, the period encompassing 20th October 2025 to 23rd October 2025 coincides directly with the primary days of the Diwali festival, which is observed as a significant public holiday cluster across the country.”
The preparation and finalization of FORM GSTR-3B necessarily involves substantial preparatory work, including reconciliation, data entry, review of Input Tax Credit (ITC) eligibility (often dependent on GSTR-2B generation after the 14th of the month), and fund arrangement for tax payment. Given that the entire period from October 19, 2025, onwards is dedicated to Diwali, professionals, accountants, and company personnel are severely impacted, making the effective compliance window extremely restrictive, if not practically non-existent, BCAS added in the letter.
“Therefore, as a significant step towards ease of doing business, it is earnestly requested that the due date for filing GSTR-3B of September 2025 be extended. Granting this essential administrative relief will enable registered persons and tax practitioners to complete the necessary compliance procedures following the conclusion of the festival period, ensuring accurate and complete return filing and promoting adherence to the provisions of the CGST Act without penalizing taxpayers for unavoidable circumstances,” BCAS concluded.
Why Is It Important To File GSTR-3B?
Taxpayers under GST can’t claim ITC or file GSTR-1 properly if GSTR-3B isn’t filled.
If you file GSTR-3B after the due date, you have to pay a late fee (fixed per day).
As per GST rules:
- Rs 50 per day → if you have any tax liability (Rs 25 CGST + Rs 25 SGST).
- Rs 20 per day → if you have no tax liability (nil return) (Rs 10 CGST + Rs 10 SGST).

Varun Yadav is a Sub Editor at News18 Business Digital. He writes articles on markets, personal finance, technology, and more. He completed his post-graduation diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Inst…Read More
Varun Yadav is a Sub Editor at News18 Business Digital. He writes articles on markets, personal finance, technology, and more. He completed his post-graduation diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Inst… Read More
October 19, 2025, 09:00 IST
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Business
UK Government unveils plan to ‘train up next generation of clean energy workers’

Thousands of young people in Scotland will benefit from skilled “clean energy jobs”, the UK Government has said, as it launched its plans to “train the next generation of energy workers”.
Energy Secretary Ed Miliband said the new plan places Scotland “at the very heart of the clean energy revolution”.
The Government said Scotland will see up to 60,000 jobs in greener energy by 2030 – a 40,000 increase from 2023.
Across the UK, it expects employment to double to 860,000 by the end of the decade, including nuclear energy.
It said 31 “priority occupations” had been identified for the switch away from fossil fuels, including plumbers, electricians and welders.
As part of the transition, the Scottish Government said on Sunday it would jointly invest £18 million with the UK Government to enable thousands of North Sea workers to access tailored support to make the change to more sustainable energy.
UK ministers said their new plans include proposals to ensure people in these jobs have “world class pay, terms and conditions”.
They said this includes closing loopholes to extend employment protections enjoyed by offshore oil and gas workers working beyond UK territorial seas.
Initiatives were also announced to encourage more veterans, ex-offenders and unemployed people into the sector.
The UK Energy Secretary said: “Communities across Scotland have long been calling out for a new generation of good industrial jobs.
“The clean energy jobs boom can answer that call – and today we publish a landmark national plan to make it happen and places Scotland at the very heart of the clean energy revolution this Government is delivering.
“Our plans will help create an economy in which there is no need to leave your home town just to find a decent job.
“Thanks to this Government’s commitment to clean energy a generation of young people in Scotland can have well-paid secure jobs, from plumbers to electricians and welders.
“This is a pro-worker, pro-jobs, pro-union agenda that will deliver the national renewal our country needs.”
Scottish Energy Secretary Gillian Martin said: “Scotland’s innovation, expertise and vast renewable energy resources will not only benefit the planet – but deliver new economic opportunities and new jobs for households and communities across the country.
“This continued and expanded funding to the Oil and Gas Transition Training Fund will support more offshore workers to take on different roles across the sustainable energy sector over the next three years – helping to deliver a fair and managed transition to the sector.
“We will continue to explore how best to support Scotland’s energy skills transition, working closely with the UK Government on options like guaranteed interview schemes, redeployment pools and skills passporting.”
Scottish Secretary Douglas Alexander added: “From offshore wind to carbon capture, Scotland is uniquely positioned to lead our clean energy revolution with world-class resources and skilled workers.
“Harnessing the potential of clean energy is an unmistakable example of how the UK Government is delivering for Scotland.
“These 40,000 new opportunities will benefit a generation of young people across Scotland and represent a pivotal moment in our mission to boost economic growth across all parts of the UK.
“This UK Government is putting money directly into the pockets of hardworking Scots.
“This comes alongside Great British Energy’s launch in Aberdeen, which is already unlocking significant investment and helping to create skilled jobs as we make Britain a clean energy superpower.”
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