Business
US tax filing: IRS releases income tax brackets and standard deductions for 2026; here’s what has changed – The Times of India
The US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced the new federal income tax brackets and standard deductions for 2026, offering some relief to Americans as they prepare for next year’s tax returns.The IRS usually makes these adjustments in October or November to prevent what’s known as “bracket creep.” This occurs when inflation pushes taxpayers into higher income brackets, which can result in them paying more in taxes the following April, though the actual purchasing power has not improved.What’s changing in 2026For the 2026 tax year, which will be filed in 2027, the top federal income tax rate of 37% will apply to individuals with taxable income above $640,600 and married couples filing jointly with income over $768,700. The agency has also raised thresholds for long-term capital gains, estate and gift tax exemptions, and eligibility for the earned income tax credit, ET reported citing CNBC.The standard deduction is also increasing:
- Married couples filing jointly will be able to claim $32,200, up from $31,500 in 2025
- Single taxpayers can claim $16,100, up from $15,750.
- Heads of households will have a deduction of $24,150, according to CBS News.
Seniors could benefit from an extra tax break under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Individuals aged 65 and above may claim a temporary deduction of up to $6,000, available until the end of 2028, for those earning $75,000 or less, or couples earning $150,000 or less.IRS operations amid shutdownThe IRS has warned that an agency-wide furlough will start in October due to a lapse in federal funding caused by the government shutdown. Despite this, taxpayers with an extension deadline of October 15 should continue filing as usual.“Taxpayers should continue to file, deposit, and pay federal income taxes as they normally would; the lapse in appropriations does not change Federal Income Tax responsibilities,” an IRS spokesperson told CBS News.Understanding your taxIn the US, taxation is progressive, meaning that they increase as the income rises. They come in 7 brackets: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%. To see how the changes affect you, consider a married couple earning $150,000. Subtracting the 2026 standard deduction of $32,200 leaves $117,800 in taxable income. They fall into the 22% marginal tax bracket, but their effective tax rate is lower:
- $24,800 taxed at 10% = $2,480
- $24,800–$100,800 taxed at 12% = $9,120
- $100,800–$117,800 taxed at 22% = $3,740
This totals $15,340 in federal income tax, resulting in an effective rate of 13%.
Business
Gross GST collections hit record high of Rs 2.43 lakh crore in April 2026 despite US-Iran war concerns – The Times of India
GST collections: The gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections touched a new high in April, reflecting continued strength in economic activity even in the midst of the ongoing Middle East conflict.According to government data released on Friday, gross GST revenue for the month reached a record Rs 2.43 lakh crore, registering an 8.7% increase over Rs 2.23 lakh crore collected in April last year.After accounting for refunds, net GST collections stood at Rs 2.11 lakh crore, up 7.3% from the corresponding period a year earlier.Refund disbursements during the month rose sharply, climbing 19.3% year-on-year to Rs 31,793 crore.As a result, net GST revenue for April 2026 came in at Rs 2,10,909 crore.Robust revenues from imports played a major role in driving GST collections during the month. Gross receipts from imports climbed sharply by 25.8% to Rs 57,580 crore, while gross domestic GST collections recorded a comparatively moderate increase of 4.3%, reaching Rs 1.85 lakh crore.The net GST revenue from imports surged 42.9%, significantly outpacing the marginal 0.3% rise in net domestic collections.The April performance follows a strong showing in March, when net GST collections stood at Rs 1.78 lakh crore, up 8.2% from a year earlier. Gross collections in that month had also crossed the Rs 2 lakh crore mark.For the full financial year 2025-26, gross GST revenue increased 8.3% year-on-year to Rs 22.27 lakh crore. Net GST collections for the year rose 7.1% to Rs 19.34 lakh crore.Major contributors such as Maharashtra, Karnataka and Gujarat continued to account for a substantial share of total collections.
Business
Government hikes jet fuel prices by 5% for international airlines – The Times of India
NEW DELHI: Government on Friday increased the price Aviation Turbine Fuel for international airlines by 5 per cent.This is the second straight monthly rise amid the global energy crisis.However, there is no change in the ATF price for domestic airlines.ATF prices have been increased by USD 76.55 per kilolitre, or 5.33 per cent, to USD 1511.86 per kl in Delhi, home, according to state-owned oil firms.Under this mechanism, foreign airlines and other carriers will pay market-linked rates, while prices for domestic airlines have been moderated, new agency PTI reported, citing sources.Earlier on April 1, rates for domestic airlines were hiked by 25 per cent to Rs 104,927.18 per kl.Jet fuel prices were deregulated more than two decades ago and have since been linked to international benchmark rates under a written understanding with airlines.However, a surge in global energy prices triggered by the West Asia crisis led to what sources described as the steepest-ever hike in ATF rates, prompting the government and state-run oil companies to take a calibrated approach.Jet fuel prices were deregulated more than two decades ago and have since been linked to international benchmark rates under a written understanding with airlines.
Business
Windfall gains tax cut: Excise duty on diesel exports down to Rs 23/litre, ATF exports to Rs 33/litre – The Times of India
The windfall tax on exports of diesel and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) has been lowered effective May 1, 2026. The excise duty on petrol and diesel sold in the domestic market will remain unchanged. The levy on diesel exports has been reduced to Rs 23 per litre from Rs 55.5 per litre, while the duty on ATF exports has been cut to Rs 33 per litre from the earlier Rs 42 per litre.In a statement, the Finance Ministry also announced that the road and infrastructure cess on diesel exports will be waived for the next fortnight starting May 1. Meanwhile, the export duty on petrol will continue to remain at zero.Earlier, on March 26, the government had imposed export duties of Rs 21.50 per litre on diesel and Rs 29.5 per litre on ATF. These rates were subsequently increased during a review on April 11 to Rs 55.5 per litre for diesel and Rs 42 per litre for ATF.The windfall tax was introduced to ensure that adequate domestic supplies of petroleum products remain available amid supply disruptions arising from the conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran. It was also intended to prevent exporters from profiting excessively from the widening gap between domestic and international fuel prices as global crude markets rallied sharply.According to the ministry, the export duty framework is aimed at discouraging excessive overseas shipments during the ongoing West Asia crisis, thereby safeguarding domestic fuel availability.Following military strikes by the United States and Israel on Iran on February 28, Tehran responded with extensive retaliation, escalating tensions across the Middle East. India’s oil supply through the Strait of Hormuz remains affected, but its diversified procurement basket and the availability of millions of barrels of Russian crude on water have helped ease the supply bottlenecks for now.Since the outbreak of the conflict, crude oil prices have climbed steeply, rising from around $73 a barrel to a four-year high of $126 a barrel.
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