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Who is Lisa Cook, and what is Federal Reserve governor accused of?

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Who is Lisa Cook, and what is Federal Reserve governor accused of?


Tom Geoghegan and James FitzGerald

BBC News

Getty Images File image of Lisa CookGetty Images

President Donald Trump has demanded the removal of one of the governors of the US central bank, a move that escalates his long-running feud with the institution.

Late on Monday, he posted on his Truth Social account a letter addressed to Lisa Cook, saying she was being removed from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors due to mortgage fraud allegations.

The move has caused an outcry from Democrats who say it amounts to unprecedented political interference.

Who is Lisa Cook and what does she do?

Ms Cook was appointed as governor of the Federal Reserve in 2022 by Democratic President Joe Biden, becoming the first African American to serve in the role. Her term was due to end in 2038.

She previously served on Barack Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers and worked at the US Treasury.

There are seven governors on the board of the Fed and they play a key role in setting the monetary policy of the US.

They make up the majority of the committee that decides the level of US interest rates and aims to keep prices stable and unemployment as low as possible.

Ms Cook has voted in recent months to keep interest rates on hold this year.

What has Trump accused Lisa Cook of?

In his Truth Social post, the president cited allegations that Ms Cook may have falsified records to obtain a mortgage.

He said she signed two documents, two weeks apart, attesting that two homes in different states were both her primary residence.

“It is inconceivable that you were not aware of your first commitment when making the second. It is impossible that you intended to honor both,” he wrote.

CNN has obtained and reviewed the mortgage documents in question and found she did claim two primary residences but it is unclear whether she informed either lender of the fact.

Ms Cook has not been charged with any wrongdoing and in a statement she said she would fight her dismissal because Trump did not have just cause to fire her.

What does the Fed do?

As the central bank of the US, the Federal Reserve is responsible for running the nation’s monetary policy, promoting stability in the financial system, regulating institutions and other tasks.

One of the most visible activities it undertakes is to set interest rates. This has a big impact on the nation’s financial conditions by influencing how much money people can borrow.

The Fed functions as a federal agency and is considered to be independent within government – its decisions do not require the president’s approval, though it is accountable to Congress.

Can Trump actually fire her?

This question could become the subject of an intense legal battle.

The Federal Reserve Act does not give the president license to remove a Fed official at will but, as Trump noted in his letter to Ms Cook, it does allow him to do so “for cause”.

Trump cited a “criminal referral” against Cook – after his ally, the housing finance regulator, recently called for Ms Cook to be investigated for mortgage fraud. But it is not clear whether an investigation has been opened, and Ms Cook has not been charged with any crime.

As well as Ms Cook’s denial that there is any cause to sack her, legal experts have shown scepticism.

Shan Wu, a former federal prosecutor, told CNN: “As of right now, I think it’s kind of questionable for cause, but obviously that’s what [Trump] is relying on, and I would expect her to challenge it.”

Market reaction to Trump’s move has been relatively tame so far – as investors, too, appear to be sceptical and are waiting to see if the sacking actually comes to pass.

Why does Trump want lower interest rates?

Trump has spent much of his second presidency putting pressure on the Fed, demanding that Powell cut interest rates to lower the cost of borrowing for American businesses and consumers. The target range is currently 4.25 to 4.5%.

Central banks typically cut rates in an effort to boost growth. But there is a balancing act, because higher interest rates help to keep inflation in check. Tackling inflation is another Trump priority.

Lower rates can also help US exporters and easing trade deficits is a central plank of Trump’s economic policy.

Powell has so far steadfastly refused to reduce rates since Trump took office, but has hinted at a cut in September.



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Stock Market Updates: Sensex Slides 700 Points, Nifty Below 24,550; IT, Realty Stocks Under Pressure

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Stock Market Updates: Sensex Slides 700 Points, Nifty Below 24,550; IT, Realty Stocks Under Pressure


Last Updated:

Domestic equities are trading under pressure on Thursday, with export-focused stocks facing headwinds

Sensex Today.

Sensex Today.

Sensex Today: Indian equities extended losses on Thursday, August 28, as markets digested the impact of fresh 50% tariffs on US exports that came into effect a day earlier.

At 1:30 PM, the BSE Sensex was down 562 points, or 0.70%, at 80,224, while the Nifty50 fell 163 points, or 0.66%, to 24,549.

Shriram Finance, HCL Tech, Infosys, Sun Pharma, Tata Motors, TCS, Power Grid, Bharti Airtel, IndusInd Bank, ICICI Bank, Trent, Jio Financial, and M\&M led the Nifty losers. On the other hand, Titan, Adani Ports, Asian Paints, Larsen & Toubro, Eternal, and Bajaj Finance bucked the weak trend.

The new duties, among the steepest in Asia, follow India’s continued imports of Russian crude oil and have strained ties between New Delhi and Washington. Shares of export-oriented sectors such as apparel, textiles, auto parts, engineering goods, gems & jewellery, shrimp, and carpets were in focus.

In the broader markets, the Nifty Midcap and Smallcap indices shed 0.9% each. Volatility also inched up, with India VIX down 0.9%.

Sectorally, IT and Realty indices slipped over 1% each, while all major sectors ended in the red barring Consumer Durables, Metals, and Oil & Gas.

Global Cues

In contrast, most Asian benchmarks were trading higher, tracking overnight US gains before a late pullback. Japan’s Nikkei rose 0.3%, while South Korea’s benchmark gained 0.3%, leading advances on the MSCI Asia Pacific index.

Meanwhile, US futures slipped in Asian trading after chipmaker Nvidia’s sales outlook missed lofty expectations, hinting at a slowdown in AI-driven growth after years of strong momentum.

On Wednesday, the S&P 500 gained 0.24% and the Nasdaq rose 0.21%, both closing in positive territory.

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Aparna Deb

Aparna Deb is a Subeditor and writes for the business vertical of News18.com. She has a nose for news that matters. She is inquisitive and curious about things. Among other things, financial markets, economy, a…Read More

Aparna Deb is a Subeditor and writes for the business vertical of News18.com. She has a nose for news that matters. She is inquisitive and curious about things. Among other things, financial markets, economy, a… Read More

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Business news live: The firms bidding for Costa Coffee and Nvidia share price falls

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Business news live: The firms bidding for Costa Coffee and Nvidia share price falls



Costa Coffee: How much will it cost and what happens next?

Reports suggest Costa Coffee could be on the market for around £2bn.

That’s half of what it was bought for six years ago but coffee sales in the UK are below the level now from when Coca-Cola bought it.

There are more than 2,000 stores in the UK and Costa operates across 50 different countries, though Coca-Cola have not released figures on total stores or employees worldwide.

Costa has about 38% of the UK coffee market share according to research, but it is under pressure from cheaper alternatives like Gregg’s, and more upmarket offerings such as local specialist coffee boutiques or independent cafes.

Add in increased employer costs this year in the UK and it’s clearly a tough time for many businesses right now – though it’s still one which recorded revenues of £1.2bn in 2023.

Karl Matchett28 August 2025 10:00

Costa Coffee up for sale: Who wants to buy it?

Costa Coffee is a UK high street staple. You see it pretty much everywhere: main shops, inside shopping centres, even within petrol stations in a tiny kiosk or machine.

But it’s not a standalone company; Costa was bought by Coca-Cola in 2019 for nearly £4bn.

Since then the drinks firm has struggled to integrate it properly within its wider ecosystem and doesn’t feel the brand is generating the return it wanted. So, it’s up for sale – potentially at least, as one of several possible outcomes of a review.

At present there are three main parties who seem to be at least exploring a deal.

Apollo Global Management is the eventual parent of restaurants like Wagamama, and Bar Burrito.

KKR is a US-based private equity firm who have also held early talks, according to reports.

And Sky News initially reported a “small number” of firms who may have had exploratory talks.

There’s still a chance a sale doesn’t go through, but bids are expected in October.

Karl Matchett28 August 2025 09:45

Reeves ‘plots tax raid on landlords’ to help plug £40bn Budget black hole

The plans aim to make the Treasury £2bn, as it attempts to avoid breaking the chancellor’s “red lines” outlined before the general election, which included not increasing VAT, income tax or national insurance.

Karl Matchett28 August 2025 09:10

Lottery firm valued at £9.6bn after Czech owner sells part of stake

Czech tycoon Karel Komarek’s investment vehicle has sold a stake in Allwyn in a deal valuing the National Lottery operator at 11.2 billion euros (£9.6 billion).

Allwyn said central European investment fund J&T Arch has snapped up a 4.27% stake in the business from Mr Komarek’s KKCG business, which remains the majority owner.

In 2019, KKCG took 100% control of European lottery group Sazka Group before rebranding it as Allwyn.

It was awarded the licence to run the National Lottery in 2022.

Later that year, Allwyn then agreed a takeover deal for Camelot, which had previously run the UK’s National Lottery licence.

Karl Matchett28 August 2025 08:45

Nvidia: Shares fall despite $46.7bn earnings beating expectations

Last night was a key event in the stock markets as Nvidia reported their earnings for the last quarter.

Without going into the finances in too much detail, $46.7bn in earnings was more than expected and earnings per share was higher than analysts’ anticipated levels too – but the share price fell after data centre revenue fell $0.2bn short of predictions.

It fell around 3 per cent initially but has since bounced back in pre-market trading, with the Nasdaq firm set to open 1.9 per cent lower according to the latest futures markets.

Nvidia is the biggest company in the world, valued at over $4tn, and the share price hit a new all time high at just over $183 earlier this month.

It’ll be around $177-178 later this afternoon when markets open, if it stays down in the 2-3 per cent range.

It’s value is so carefully watched as it makes up a significant chunk of many funds, including a basic tracker of US companies or more specifically tech-focused ones.

Karl Matchett28 August 2025 08:30

Royal Mail launches services to help customers post to US after new charges

Royal Mail has announced it will be the first international postal operator to launch new services so people can continue sending goods to the United States ahead of new customs requirements coming into effect on Friday.

From today, Royal Mail customers can use the company’s new postal delivery duties paid (PDDP) services.

The move follows a US executive order last month which said that goods valued at 800 dollars or less will no longer be exempt from import duties and taxes from August 29.

Karl Matchett28 August 2025 08:15

FTSE 100 in small rise after opening

The FTSE 100 fell yesterday as an afternoon slump left it around 0.1 per cent down for the day – and it’s up by less than that at the start of trading, about 0.06 per cent in the green.

There are no massive names reporting today but a few such as the Macfarlane Group and PPHE Hotel Group – which owns brands like Park Plaza, Radisson Collection and others – are some of the smaller or FTSE 250 firms set for reporting.

Karl Matchett28 August 2025 08:06

Business and Money news live

Good morning all, we’ll get rolling today with FTSE 100 news and looking at Nvidia’s results from last night, then we’ve got a roundup of the bidding battle for Costa Coffee – a UK high street staple.

Karl Matchett28 August 2025 07:54



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Indigo Shares Decline Over 4% On Promoter Offloading Stake

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Indigo Shares Decline Over 4% On Promoter Offloading Stake


Mumbai: The shares of InterGlobe Aviation, the parent company of IndiGo Airlines, tanked over 4 per cent in the early trading on Thursday on news of promoter Rakesh Gangwal’s family selling stocks worth Rs 7,085 crore through a block deal.  

At around 11:38 am, the shares were trading at Rs 5,789.0, down 4.31 per cent or Rs 261.

The promoter family is likely to sell 1.2 lakh shares, worth Rs 7,085 crore, at an average price of Rs 5,830 per share.

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(Also Read: Key Financial Rules Changing From September 2025)

 

According to earlier media reports, the Gangwal family plans to sell up to 3.1 per cent of InterGlobe Aviation through block deals valued at approximately Rs 7,020 crore.

A floor price of Rs 5,808 per share, or about 4 per cent less than the closing price of the previous session, was anticipated for the block deal.

With this, the family’s persistent withdrawal from IndiGo continues.

They have been reducing their stake in the airline since Rakesh Gangwal left the board in February 2022; as of 2025, they have sold almost 9 per cent of the company.

(Also Read: What Is GST Compensation Cess? GST Council May End It By October 31)

By reducing their ownership of InterGlobe Aviation, Rakesh Gangwal and his family have raised more than Rs 45,300 crore since 2022.

In September 2022, a 2.74 per cent stake worth Rs 2,005 crore was sold. In February 2023, his wife, Shobha Gangwal, sold a 4 per cent stake for Rs 2,944 crore, and in August 2023, a further 2.9 per cent stake was sold for slightly more than Rs 2,800 crore.

Despite a 4.7 per cent increase in revenue, IndiGo recently reported a 20 per cent year-over-year drop in net profit for the first quarter of FY26, with earnings of Rs 2,176 crore.

Higher fuel prices, exchange rate fluctuations, and other external factors were the primary causes of the decline in profitability.

However, the airline continued to demonstrate strong operational performance, as evidenced by its 84.2 per cent passenger load factor and 87.1 per cent on-time performance.



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