Politics
50% UK reporting on Muslims in 2025 contained bias, hatred, fake news: study

LONDON: There is widespread and systemic anti-Muslim bias across British media in 2025, with a cluster of right-wing outlets responsible for the most severe and persistent harmful coverage, a new report from the Centre for Media Monitoring (CfMM) shows.
Analysing 40,913 articles published across 30 major news outlets, The State of British Media 2025: Reporting on Muslims and Islam is the largest of its kind in the UK – unveiled at a media event in the House of Commons on Monday night.
The speakers panel included Faisal Hanif, CfMM Media Analyst, Dominic Ponsford, Press Gazette, Kevin Maguire, The Mirror, Zahera Harb, Press Recognition Panel, and Professor Tahir Abbas, Aston University.
It finds that biased portrayals of Muslims and Islam are not isolated incidents but structural patterns embedded in significant sections of British journalism.
“As the largest study of its kind ever conducted in the UK, this report presents deeply concerning evidence of structural bias in how Muslims are portrayed in the UK press,” Rizwana Hamid, director of CfMM told Geo News.
“When nearly half of all articles referencing Muslims or Islam are biased, and almost 70% associate Muslims with negative aspects or behaviours, it points to a systemic problem within our media ecosystem. When entire communities are repeatedly framed through lenses of suspicion or threat, it inevitably shapes public attitudes, political debate and the everyday lives of British Muslims.”
Journalist and author Peter Oborne said: “Not all the findings in this report are unexpected. Who would have guessed that the Spectator is the most Islamophobic media outlet in Britain! But this authoritative and fair-minded study is a sobering and scrupulous reminder of the prejudice British Muslims have to endure. And it’s getting worse. Much worse.”
For Britain’s 4 million Muslims, reporting remains a primary source of information for the wider public, influencing social attitudes, policy debates and lived experiences. Unlike previous research based on limited sampling, CfMM’s study conducted a comprehensive quantitative review of all relevant articles published in 2025.
Each article was evaluated against five measurable indicators of bias: 1) negative associations with Muslims or Islam, 2) broad generalisations, 3) misrepresentation or distortion, 4) omission of context or diverse perspectives, and 5) problematic or sensational headlines.
Articles containing two or more indicators were classified as “biased”, while those containing four or five were deemed “very biased”.
The study found that nearly 50% of all articles published about Muslims in the UK (approx. 20,000 pieces) contained varying degrees of bias. With nearly half of all UK media articles about Muslims demonstrating measurable bias in 2025, audiences are routinely denied balanced and accurate information on matters of significant social importance.
Extensive research has shown correlations between negative portrayals of Muslims and rising hate crimes and support for restrictive policies.
Across all 40,913 articles analysed, 70% contain information that associates Muslims and/or Islam with negative aspects or behaviours. Although negative stories about Muslim and Islam are not inherently biased, this high figure of 70% suggests a widespread bias against the Muslim community.
The UK media is churning out negative portrayals of Muslims through the lens of conflict, threat, and controversy.
A distinct cluster of right-wing outlets consistently produced the most biased coverage of Muslims. The most harmful reporting was concentrated among a group of right-wing publications: The Spectator, GB News, The Telegraph, Jewish Chronicle, Daily Express, The Sun, Daily Mail and The Times. These outlets scored worst across all five bias categories, suggesting systematic editorial hostility rather than incidental failures.
The Spectator showed the highest concentration of severe bias against Muslims. Over one in four of the Spectator’s articles were classified as “very biased,” thereby representing the most extreme anti-Muslim framing in the UK media landscape, proportionally speaking.
The Telegraph and Daily Mail published the highest volume of very biased articles about Muslims. While some smaller outlets like the Spectator ranked worse, proportionally speaking, The Telegraph produced the largest number of severely biased articles – followed by the Daily Mail.
Generalisation about Muslims is overwhelmingly a right-wing editorial practice, the study found. The highest rates of sweeping generalisations were found almost exclusively in right-wing outlets: GB News (39%), The Telegraph (32%), Daily Express (24%), The Times (22%), The Sun (21%) and the Daily Mail (20%). By contrast, broadcasters and left-leaning outlets such as the BBC (6%), and The Guardian (11%) recorded substantially lower rates.
Contextual omission is the most widespread form of media failing when it comes to coverage of Muslims and Islam. Contextual omission was found in 44% of biased articles, making it the single most prevalent harmful practice across the dataset. Unlike other categories, this issue extends beyond right-wing media and reflects a broader structural weakness in UK journalism.
GB News has rapidly established itself as one of the most harmful outlets in terms of anti-Muslim bias. Despite its relatively recent launch, GB News ranked among the worst-performing outlets across all bias indicators. Hostile coverage of Muslims is a defining feature of its editorial identity.
The BBC consistently recorded the lowest rates of bias against Muslims. The BBC showed the strongest overall performance across metrics, demonstrating that scale does not require sacrificing editorial standards and that public service obligations provide meaningful constraints on harmful framing.
Politics
Suspect in Washington dinner shooting charged with attempting to assassinate Trump

- Court orders detention as federal case continues.
- Suspect calls himself “Friendly Federal Assassin”.
- Secret Service agent struck but vest stops shot.
The man accused of shooting a US Secret Service agent as he tried to breach security at a Washington dinner attended by President Donald Trump is facing federal charges of attempting to assassinate the president, a judge said in court on Monday.
Cole Tomas Allen, 31, of Torrance, California, also faces firearms charges in a three-count complaint.
Allen wore a blue prison jumpsuit at his first appearance in Washington federal court, two days after authorities said they foiled an attack at the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner, an annual black-tie gathering of journalists and politicians.
“He attempted to assassinate the president of the United States, Donald J. Trump,” prosecutor Jocelyn Ballantine said in court.
Allen has not yet responded to the allegations. Seated at the defense table flanked by US Marshals, Allen said he would answer all questions truthfully and that he had a master’s degree in computer science.
US Magistrate Judge Matthew Sharbaughordered Allen detained while the case moves forward. Sharbaugh scheduled another hearing over Allen’s continued detention for Thursday.
‘Friendly Federal Assassin’
Allen left a manifesto with family members referring to himself as the “Friendly Federal Assassin” and discussing plans to target senior Trump administration officials, who were present in the hotel ballroom. Blanche said his targets likely included Trump himself.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt on Monday described the Saturday night attack as the third major assassination attempt against Trump, after two attempts on his life in 2024. She compared the rhetoric in the manifesto to criticism of Trump by his political opponents.
“Much of the manifesto of the would-be assassin is indistinguishable from the words that we hear daily from so many,” Leavitt said. “The entire Democrat Party has made their pitch to voters across the country that Donald Trump poses an existential threat to democracy, that he is a fascist.”
Prominent elected Democrats have condemned the shooting.
Allen booked a room at the Washington Hilton hotel, where the dinner took place, and traveled from California to Washington by train, officials said.
The shooting on Saturday rattled the press dinner, a prominent event on Washington’s social calendar, sending attendees scrambling under tables and prompting law enforcement to whisk senior officials out of the room. Trump, who was set to deliver remarks later in the evening, was rushed off the stage by security personnel after shots were fired.
Secret service agent struck
The suspect allegedly fired a shotgun at a Secret Service agent at a checkpoint inside the hotel before being tackled and arrested, according to authorities. Video footage Trump posted online showed the suspect sprinting through a hallway outside the ballroom.
US officials have said the suspect was subdued just inside a security perimeter and have touted his takedown as a law enforcement success. But the incident has revived concerns about the safety of Trump, who survived two assassination attempts during his 2024 presidential campaign, and other U.S. officials.
The Secret Service agent was struck but a tactical vest stopped the shot, and the agent was released from a hospital hours later.
Allen, who authorities said was armed with a handgun and multiple knives, in addition to the shotgun, was also taken to a local hospital to be evaluated following the shooting.
Politics
UN proliferation meeting begins amid ‘looming’ risk of nuclear arms race

- UN nuclear talks begin as global tensions intensify.
- Guterres says treaty commitments remain unfulfilled.
- US President Trump signals potential nuclear tests.
Signatories of the landmark nuclear non-proliferation treaty began a meeting Monday at the United Nations as fears of a renewed arms race escalate, with atomic powers again at loggerheads over safeguards.
In 2022, during the last review of the treaty considered the cornerstone of non-proliferation, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned humanity was “one misunderstanding, one miscalculation away from nuclear annihilation.”
On Monday, he warned “the drivers” of nuclear weapons proliferation were accelerating.
“For too long, the treaty has been eroding. Commitments remain unfulfilled. Trust and credibility are wearing thin. The drivers of proliferation are accelerating. We need to breathe life into the treaty once more,” Guterres said in opening remarks.
With global geopolitical friction only heightened since the last meeting, it was unclear what the gathering at UN headquarters could achieve.
France’s Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told signatories that “never has the risk of nuclear proliferation been so high, and the threat posed by Iran’s and North Korea’s programmes is intolerable for each and every state party to this treaty.”
Tempering expectations, Do Hung Viet, Vietnam’s UN ambassador and president of the conference, said: “We should not expect this conference to resolve the underlying strategic tensions of our time.”
“But a balanced outcome that reaffirms core commitments and set out practical steps forward would strengthen the integrity of the NPT,” he said.
“The success or failure of this conference will have implications way beyond these halls,” Viet added. “The prospects of a new nuclear arms race are looming over us.”
The nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT), signed by almost all countries on the planet — with notable exceptions including Israel, India and Pakistan — aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, promote complete disarmament, and encourage cooperation on civilian nuclear projects.
The nine nuclear-armed states — Russia, the United States, France, the United Kingdom, China, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea — possessed 12,241 nuclear warheads in January 2025, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri) reported.
The US and Russia hold nearly 90% of nuclear weapons globally and have carried out major programs to modernise them in recent years, according to Sipri.
China has also rapidly increased its nuclear stockpile, Sipri said, with the G7 raising the alarm Friday over Moscow and Beijing boosting their nuclear capabilities.
US President Donald Trump has indicated his intention to conduct new nuclear tests, accusing others of doing so clandestinely.
In March, French President Emmanuel Macron announced a dramatic shift in nuclear deterrence, notably an increase in the atomic arsenal, currently numbering 290 warheads.
‘Affront’ to NPT
“It is obvious that trust is eroding, both inside and outside the NPT,” Seth Shelden of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, told AFP.
He questioned the likely outcome of the four-week summit.
Decisions on the NPT require agreement by consensus, with the previous two conferences failing to adopt final political declarations.
In 2015, the deadlock was largely due to opposition by Israel’s arch-ally Washington to creation of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East.
A 2022 impasse was due mainly to Russian opposition to references to Ukraine’s nuclear power plant at Zaporizhzhia, occupied by Moscow.
This year’s summit could hit any number of stumbling blocks.
The ongoing war in Ukraine, Iran’s nuclear programme and the war there, proliferation fears and Pyongyang’s developing arsenal could all be deal-breakers.
The United States along with its allies Britain, the UAE and Australia spoke out at Iran’s appointment as a conference vice president.
Washington’s meeting envoy said conferring a leadership role on Tehran was an “affront” to countries that take the NPT “seriously.”
Artificial intelligence could be a prominent issue as some countries call for all sides to keep human control over nuclear weapons.
Politics
In meeting with Iranian FM, Putin pledges support for Iran

- Putin says he received message from Iran’s Supreme Leader.
- Moscow “will do everything” to achieve regional peace: Putin.
- Russia building two new nuclear units in Iran’s Bushehr.
Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in St. Petersburg on Monday and told him he hoped the Iranian people would weather what he described as a “difficult period” and that peace would soon prevail.
Russia has offered to mediate to try to help restore calm to the Middle East following US and Israeli strikes on Iran, which Moscow has condemned. It has also repeatedly offered to store Iran’s enriched uranium as a way of defusing tensions, an offer the United States has not taken up.
“For our part, we will do everything that serves your interests and the interests of all the peoples of the region to ensure that peace is achieved as quickly as possible,” Putin told Araghchi, according to Russian state media.
“Last week I received a message from Iran’s Supreme Leader. I would like to ask you to convey my most sincere thanks for this and to confirm that Russia, like Iran, intends to continue our strategic relationship,” Putin added.
Iran last year sealed a 20-year strategic partnership agreement with Moscow, Russia is building two new nuclear units at Bushehr, the site of Iran’s only nuclear power plant, and Iran supplied Russia with Shahed drones for use against Ukraine.
Araghchi said relations between Russia and Iran would continue to strengthen and thanked Putin for Moscow’s support, the state RIA news agency reported.
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