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Aurangzeb set to represent Pakistan at IMF, World Bank meetings in Washington – SUCH TV
Finance Minister Senator Mohammad Aurangzeb is set to leave for the United States to attend the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB).
Earlier, the finance minister virtually addressed a business session arranged for the visiting Saudi business delegation at the Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) in Karachi.
The event was jointly hosted by OICCI and the Pakistan Business Council (PBC).
Expressing gratitude to both organizations for the invitation, Aurangzeb said he regretted not being able to attend in person due to his imminent departure for Washington to participate in the IMF and World Bank meetings.
Recalling his recent meeting with His Highness Prince Mansour and members of the Saudi delegation at a luncheon hosted by the Prime Minister, the minister reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to empowering the private sector as the main driver of economic growth, with the government acting as a facilitator by ensuring an enabling environment.
Highlighting Pakistan’s improving macroeconomic indicators, Aurangzeb said that stability had been restored, with all three major global rating agencies now aligned after several years. He added that stable financing rates, a steady exchange regime, and healthy reserves had made capital and profit repatriation a routine matter.
Referring to Pakistan’s timely repayment of a US$500 million Eurobond on September 30, he remarked, “When there is macroeconomic stability, such events become non-events — there is no drama.”
Aurangzeb noted that while the government had made significant progress on economic stabilization, it was also advancing structural reforms in taxation and the energy sectors through a consultative process with the private sector.
He acknowledged the valuable input of OICCI and PBC in shaping these reforms and appreciated the growing strategic partnership with Saudi Arabia, particularly under the guidance of His Excellency Al-Tuwaijri, citing the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 as a model of successful execution.
The minister reiterated Pakistan’s focus on strengthening export-led growth — a key driver for sustainable development — and informed participants that the Federal Cabinet had recently approved the historic Security Pact signed between Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
He termed this development a significant step in deepening the multifaceted ties between the two brotherly countries.
He said Pakistan currently enjoys a unique confluence of favorable factors – macroeconomic stability and positive geopolitical tailwinds – with longstanding partners such as Saudi Arabia, China, and the United States engaging with us on trade and investment, emphasizing that the Saudi delegation’s visit is both timely and strategically important in unlocking new avenues of bilateral cooperation.
On the domestic front, Senator Aurangzeb said that the government is finalizing rapid damage assessments following recent floods and will prioritize the use of domestic resources for rescue and relief operations before considering external assistance for rehabilitation and reconstruction.
Regarding the ongoing engagement with the International Monetary Fund, the Minister reaffirmed that talks with the IMF mission remain constructive, with only a few outstanding issues, and expressed optimism about reaching a staff-level agreement shortly during his upcoming meetings in Washington.
Addressing His Highness Prince Mansour and the Saudi business delegation, the Finance Minister commended the thought leadership and professionalism of Pakistan’s private sector, represented by OICCI and PBC.
He noted that the session would highlight key sectors of mutual interest including agriculture, mining, IT, pharmaceuticals, and tourism, while presenting concrete project opportunities.
The Minister also apprised the participants of two major reform tracks being personally led by the Prime Minister on taxation reforms and Pakistan’s digital transformation towards a cashless economy.
He pointed out that while Pakistan’s recorded economy stands at US$411 billion, nearly half remains undocumented, implying that “the real size of our economy is close to a trillion dollars.”
He added that digitization and documentation will be pivotal in broadening the tax base and improving fiscal discipline.
Concluding his remarks, Senator Aurangzeb extended his best wishes to His Highness Prince Mansour and the Saudi delegation for their engagements in Karachi and Lahore, and expressed hope for fruitful deliberations and enhanced investment partnerships between the business communities of both countries.
He also looked forward to meeting the Saudi leadership again during the forthcoming Future Investment Initiative (FII) in Riyadh.
Business
Spike in petrol thefts after Iran war pushed up fuel prices
One petrol retailer says he is experiencing about five drive-offs a week at each forecourt, costing him thousands.
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Billions to be paid! US starts refund process for Trump tariffs: Can Indian exporters claim? – The Times of India
The US government has rolled out a system to facilitate refunds of over $166 billion from tariffs introduced by Donald Trump and later invalidated by the US Supreme Court. In February, the court struck down a broad set of reciprocal tariffs, delivering a significant setback to a central pillar of Trump’s economic agenda and paving the way for repayments.On Monday, US Customs and Border Protection announced that the first phase of its refund-processing platform is now operational, allowing importers and customs brokers to begin filing claims to recover the duties they had paid.The agency had earlier estimated in March that more than 330,000 importers may qualify for reimbursements on duties or deposits linked to over 53 million shipments. In its initial rollout, the platform covers about $127 billion in duty payments eligible for electronic refunds.
Tariff refunds What US Customs and Border Protection has said
The process to return reciprocal tariff payments starts on April 20 through a newly launched online platform, CAPE (Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries), operated by US Customs and Border Protection.This move follows a February 20, 2026 judgment by the US Supreme Court, which ruled that tariffs introduced by Donald Trump were unlawful. The court found that these duties had been imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act without adequate legal backing.Also Read | Iran has closed Strait of Hormuz completely: What does this mean for India’s crude oil, LPG, LNG supplies?The tariffs impacted a wide range of exports from countries including India. To receive repayments, importers in the US are required to submit claims which include shipment details, applicable tariff classifications and proof of payment. Once approved, these refunds along with interest are expected to be processed within 60 to 90 days. Eligibility is limited to those who originally paid the tariffs, primarily US importers and businesses.The total amount to be refunded is estimated at around $166 billion, with nearly $12 billion tied to Indian goods.The tariff structure began at 10% on April 2, 2025, before escalating quickly. Duties on Indian goods increased to 25% by August 7, 2025, and further to 50% by August 28, remaining at that level until early February 2026. On February 6, 2026, rates were lowered to 18% following negotiations. However, the Supreme Court’s ruling later that month nullified the entire regime, effectively rendering the tariffs void and paving the way for refunds.
What it means for India
Exporters and end consumers are not permitted to file claims directly, although some companies, such as FedEx, may opt to pass on the refunded amounts at their discretion.According to Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), around 53% of India’s shipments to the US, which largely comprises textiles and apparel, were subject to higher tariffs. This makes them the largest contributors to the refund pool. Of the nearly $12 billion tied to Indian exports, textiles and apparel are estimated to account for around $4 billion, followed by engineering goods with a similar share and chemicals contributing about $2 billion, while other sectors make up the remainder.However, what is important to understand is that these refunds will not flow directly to Indian exporters. The payments are meant only for US importers who bore the tariff burden.Also Read | Explained: On way to 4th largest, how India slipped to 6th rank & what it means for 3rd largest economy dream“Payments go only to US importers, and exporters have no legal right to claim them. Indian exporters, therefore, have no direct legal route to claim refunds,” explains Ajay Srivastava, founder of GTRI.Hence, any potential recovery of these refunds will depend on commercial discussions. Exporters will need to actively engage with their US counterparts to negotiate a share of the refunded duties, particularly in cases where earlier pricing factored in tariff costs. GTRI explains that this can be done by reopening contracts, adding rebate-sharing clauses, asking for price revisions or credit notes, and using invoices and tariff data to show how costs were absorbed. “Exporters with stronger bargaining power, especially in textiles and engineering goods, may secure better terms in future orders,” the think tank says.Industry bodies such as the Apparel Export Promotion Council, Engineering Export Promotion Council of India and Chemexcil can also assist exporters with guidance on contract renegotiation and sector-specific approaches, it adds.
Business
Apple names new boss to replace Tim Cook after 15 years
John Ternus will take over running the technology giant as Cook steps up to become executive chairman.
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