Business
FBR’s social media surveillance sparks privacy backlash | The Express Tribune
Influencers call policy ‘futile’, claim social media posts create ‘fabricated’ wealth images
KARACHI:
The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)’s move to track potential tax evaders through social media has ignited widespread criticism across business and social circles. The tax authority reportedly collected data of thousands of users and issued notices to those flagged for “unexplained wealth”, triggering outrage amongst traders, financial experts and online influencers who call the move invasive and misguided.
FBR officials claim the measure is part of an established “lifestyle-based” assessment method, where visible assets and spending patterns are examined to gauge undeclared income. However, critics argue the surveillance blurs ethical boundaries, undermines privacy and unfairly targets middle-income earners and small business owners.
With collected data, FBR has surveyed private hospitals, gyms, clubs and real estate firms.
“FBR is not doing its actual work, which is to fix the economic condition by flagging actual tax evaders and corruption cases,” said Ajmal Baloch, President of the All-Pakistan Trade Unions. He reassured that jewellers’ rights will be protected.
Sardar Tahir, President of the Islamic Chamber of Commerce and Economics, responded with a call for peace. “If there are plans to increase the tax base, it will be done in coordination with jewellers and shop owners,” he said.
Baloch explained that FBR insists on disclosing all transactions jewellers make, which upsets customers who prefer to keep their purchases private. Often people don’t reveal purchases to family members or have precious heirlooms they don’t want on official records. This renders jewellers unable to explain their income.
Haji Rasheed Ray, President of the All-Punjab Gem Merchants and Jewellers Association, warned that FBR’s social media monitoring policy could hurt jewellery sales. Customers may hesitate to buy items they can no longer showcase online without risking tax scrutiny.
In Rawalpindi’s Sarafa Bazaar, veteran gold trader Haji Asghar said a protest was held last month on Murree Road against FBR taxes.
Ray proposed an alternative, suggesting the government register all gold and silver bar manufacturers with PSQCA and introduce a fixed tax system based on bar weight, ranging from Rs2,000 to Rs10,000 per piece. He recommended QR-coded bars linked to buyer CNICs for digital traceability.
“Tax collection through threats is ineffective, but unfortunately, it has always been FBR’s modus operandi,” said Atiq Mir, President of the Karachi Tajir Ittehad. People are more willing to pay taxes when offered incentives. Pakistan heavily relies on indirect taxes, which burden the general population.
Mir criticised FBR for threatening taxpayers by closing businesses or seizing bank accounts. He advocated for a redeveloped tax policy that considers ground realities and involves traders, businessmen and industrial associations.
Irshad Ahmed, a financial auditor, said the FBR’s move was unjustified. “In financial investigations, privacy concerns arise only when allegations exist, but here, people are being investigated without any charges.”
TikTok influencer Maha Shaikh called the policy futile, saying social media projects a fabricated image. Instagram influencer Saman Ali Khan agreed, noting people often exaggerate lifestyles or post outdated content that doesn’t reflect actual income.
Backing this view, Baloch said most jewellery displayed in shops is artificial, terming FBR’s assumptions “nonsensical” and condemning the move as targeting working and middle classes. Tax expert Zeeshan Merchant argued that social media cannot provide definitive proof of wealth. “The court requires definite verifiable information, not guesswork,” he said. He highlighted selective showcasing, where some individuals might not share wealth publicly whilst others flaunt it.
Speaking to The Express Tribune, Dr Najeeb Ahmad, FBR spokesperson, explained that lifestyle-based taxing is an old concept. FBR assesses an individual’s lifestyle through social media or offline activities to determine tax liability.
Tax authorities confront individuals about their lifestyle, which may include luxury assets such as high-end cars or large mansions, asking them to explain how they afford these based on tax returns. If the explanation is satisfactory, the matter is closed. If not, they may impose taxes accordingly.
Business
PSX plunges over 3,800 points amid panic selling – SUCH TV
Panic selling returned to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Thursday as President Donald Trump said the United States would continue to attack Iran, with the benchmark KSE-100 Index sinking by about 5,500 points during the opening minutes of business.
At 9:35am, the benchmark index was hovering at 150,022, down by 5,489 points or 3.45%.
However, by 11:00 the equities recovered some losses and the index was trading at 151,621.26 points down by 3,890.30 or 2.57 percent.
Experts opined that the jubilation of yesterday’s market halt has been completely wiped out as the ‘ceasefire rally’ crashed into a harsh geopolitical reality.
Offloading was observed in key sectors, including automobile assemblers, cement, commercial banks, oil and gas exploration companies, OMCs and power generation.
Index-heavy stocks, including MARI, OGDC, POL, PPL, MCB, MEBL, NBP and UBL, traded in the red.
On Wednesday, the PSX had staged a powerful rally with the benchmark KSE-100 Index surging past the key psychological barrier of 150,000 points as improving investor sentiment.
The KSE-100 Index closed at 155,511.57 points, registering a sharp gain of 6,768.25 points or 4.55%.
Business
Middle East war affects tens of thousands of bookings, Lastminute says
Travel agent Lastminute.com said war in the Middle East has impacted some 17,000 bookings, while holidaymakers are shifting towards alternative destinations like the Canary Islands and Sardinia.
The website, which offers holiday packages to destinations including Dubai and Abu Dhabi, said it was having to “adapt quickly” to travellers changing their preferences in light of the conflict.
The US-Israeli war with Iran, which escalated at the end of February, led to disruption and cancellations of some flights to Gulf states including the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.
The airspace closures, coupled with consumer sentiment when it comes to travel taking a hit, affected approximately 17,000 bookings, Lastminute revealed.
It said the total volume of affected travel around the region is currently the equivalent of about a day and a half of its normal daily operations.
Despite the conflict influencing where and when people choose to book trips, the “overall intent to travel remains high”, according to Lastminute.
Consumers have been seeking reassurance and flexibility, and early booking patters indicate a shift in the preferences of travellers.
It noted increased demand toward alternative destinations such as Spanish archipelagos the Canary and Balearic Islands, Italian islands Sicily and Sardinia, and other European city breaks.
Lastminute’s chief executive Alessandro Petazzi said: “We continue to closely monitor the evolving situation in the Middle East, with supporting our customers remaining our top priority.
“At the same time, Lastminute.com’s flexible, pan-European model enables us to adapt quickly as travel patterns evolve, with demand naturally rebalancing across destinations.”
The Netherlands-based company reported a 15% jump in revenues to 361 million euro (£315 million) for the 2025 financial year, compared with the year before.
Adjusted earnings before tax and other costs increased by a third to 55 million euro (48 million).
The company said it was remaining “vigilant” against the geopolitical situation in the Middle East, but added that it was sticking to forecasts of a roughly 10% increase in revenues and profits in the year ahead.
Business
Oven Pride firm McBride sees ‘first signs’ of supply shortages due to Iran war
Oven Pride household goods group McBride has revealed “temporary” price hikes to cover increased costs from the Iran war and warned it was seeing the first signs of supply shortages caused by the conflict.
The group, which makes branded and white label household and cleaning products for the likes of Tesco and Sainsbury’s, said until now it had only seen a small impact from higher haulage costs due to fuel price rises, but said “these conditions have now started to change”.
It said the “most heavily impacted” chemical and packaging suppliers are pushing through price increases as they face rising costs for petrochemical-derived feedstocks and higher energy costs in chemical and packaging production.
“The first signs of possible shortages in supply chains around the world are beginning to emerge,” it added.
McBride said its costs are increasing this month and will rise further due to the war, and is set to lift prices to offset the hit.
“The group has already informed all customers about temporary price adjustments, or surcharges to current pricing, to recover these higher, beyond our control, cost impacts from the Middle East conflict,” McBride said.
The warnings come amid mounting worries over the impact of the conflict on supply and costs, having sent oil prices surging above 100 US dollars a barrel and causing widespread disruption to global shipping.
Supermarkets met with Chancellor Rachel Reeves and Energy Secretary Ed Miliband at No 11 on Wednesday to look at issues caused by the war and agreed to explore together how to ease the cost-of-living impact for consumers.
McBride’s comments came in an update as it also announced a £34.5 million deal to buy Eurotab – a French-based specialist in cleaning tablets, such as for dishwashers.
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