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Stephen Schwartz, a “Wicked” music man

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Stephen Schwartz, a “Wicked” music man


When songwriter Stephen Schwartz sits at the piano, he feels the music. “When I was a kid and playing my Beethoven … I would play that bar over and over again, and cry. It’s very embarrassing! Beethoven, living in a world that has nothing to do with ours, but he writes, and it speaks to us across the centuries.”

Schwartz knows a little something about speaking to audiences. He’s the composer and lyricist of “Wicked,” the blockbuster stage musical-turned-two-part movie musical. Part two, “Wicked: For Good,” opens Nov. 21.

The prequel to the classic “Wizard of Oz,” “Wicked” tells the story of Elphaba (played by Cynthia Erivo), who grows up to be the Wicked Witch of the West. The bubbly Glinda (played by Ariana Grande) becomes the Good Witch of the North.

Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo perform “Popular,” from “Wicked”:


“Wicked” clip: Ariana Grande sings “Popular” by
CBS Sunday Morning on
YouTube

Schwartz has been telling stories through song for over five decades. “My sort of glib joke where people say, like, how do you write a song? I just say, tell the truth and make it rhyme,” he said. “And if I can be honest enough, then that’ll speak to other people.”

“Wicked” opened 22 years ago, making it the fourth-longest-running Broadway show in history.

And where was Schwartz on the night of Oct. 30, 2003? “Well, that was the opening night of ‘Wicked’ on Broadway, and therefore, I was not at the Gershwin Theatre, because I don’t go to my own openings,” he said. “It’s too nerve-wracking for me. I don’t like the opening night parties where everybody is just waiting to hear what reviews come in.”

Kristin Chenoweth originated the role of Glinda on Broadway. She and Schwartz have reunited for the recently-opened new musical, “The Queen of Versailles.” “I’m working with my Rodgers and Hammerstein; it’s just packed into one person,” she said of Schwartz. “There’s not five of him. There’s one. He’s original. He’s singular. And there’s nobody else like him.”

Stephen Schwartz attends a rehearsal for “The Queen of Versailles” with star Kristin Chenoweth.

CBS News


Schwartz grew up on New York’s Long Island. A prodigy, he attended the prestigious Juilliard School as a high schooler. Just after college, he collaborated on the musical that became his first big hit, “Godspell.” The musical features a ragtag group who help Jesus tell various parables.

I asked, “It’s a musical with Jesus as a central character. You’re a Jewish guy. Did you think, well, alright, I’ll give it a go?”

Schwartz replied, “I think one of the things that made ‘Godspell’ work was the fact that I didn’t know a lot of those stories. So, I think I came to it with a kind of fresh eye about not preaching to the converted, so to speak.”

In 1972, Schwartz brought that fresh eye to the story of “Pippin,” a young man searching for the meaning of life in the Middle Ages. Hit #3, 1974’s “The Magic Show,” starred magician Doug Henning. Schwartz was 3-for-3, with all three playing simultaneously on Broadway when he was just 27 – a theatrical trifecta that Schwartz described as “very dizzying.”

“The truth is, when you are very young and unprepared for a success, it can be difficult to handle,” he said. “It was difficult for me to handle. I think I got very, quite full of myself. I got kind of difficult to deal with. I kept thinking, well, why isn’t everybody just doing exactly what I say? I lost somewhat the ability to collaborate. You know, it took some failures to kind of learn how to deal with both success and failure.”

stephen-schwartz-1280.jpg

Broadway and Hollywood composer-lyricist Stephen Schwartz.

CBS News


The failures came in short order, a “four-fecta” of flops”: “Working” (which closed after a month), and ‘Rags” (which closed after four performances), while “The Baker’s Wife” and “Children of Eden” never made it to Broadway.

I noted, “You haven’t always been critic’s choice.”

“I’m almost never a critic’s choice,” Schwartz said.

Why? “I have no idea,” he said. “I’ll be frank about it, you know, I wish I got Steve Sondheim’s reviews.”

“But listen, as great as he was, his shows didn’t run the way yours have.”

“Yeah, the grass is always greener,” Schwartz replied.

In the early 1990s Schwartz stepped away from the piano. Had he quit Broadway? “Absolutely, a hundred percent,” he said.

“Did you worry that you were out of juice?” I asked.

“Totally, yeah. And in the ’90s, I actually went back to school. I was pursuing a degree in psychology. I was gonna become a therapist.”

Studying to become a therapist turned out to be quite therapeutic. “I think that time away reminded me of how to behave myself and how to collaborate and how to deal with other people, and not just come in like a bull in a china shop,” he said.

When he returned to songwriting, it was not for Broadway, though, but for Hollywood, writing songs for “Pocahontas,” “The Hunchback of Notre Dame,” “Enchanted,” and music and lyrics for “The Prince of Egypt.” He picked up three Academy Awards along the way.

“The Colors of the Wind,” from “Pocahontas”:

But Stephen Schwartz’s home will always be the stage. “I feel so blessed and so fortunate that work I’ve done has this ongoing life that I know is gonna keep going when I’m not here on this planet anymore,” he said. “Listen, I’m 77 years old, and they still let me do this!”

To watch a trailer for “Wicked: For Good” click on the video player below:


Wicked: For Good | Final Trailer by
Universal Pictures on
YouTube

READ AN EXCERPT: “Defying Gravity,” a biography of “Wicked” composer Stephen Schwartz
Biographer Carol de Giere explores the creative career of the Grammy- and Oscar-winning composer of such treasured Broadway and movie hits as “Godspell,” “Pippin” and “Wicked.”

WEB EXCLUSIVE: Watch an extended interview with Stephen Schwartz (Video)



Extended interview: Stephen Schwartz

24:38


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Story produced by Jay Kernis. Editor: Jason Schmidt. 

     
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Simu Liu shares what he loves to do on his day off

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Simu Liu shares what he loves to do on his day off


Marvel star reveals his favourite day off activity is not related to movies

Simu Liu has opened up about his favourite off day activity.

Speaking with People Magazine, the actor admitted he loves doing sports-related activity on perfect day off.

Liu said of his perfect day off, “It’s definitely days spent with friends doing something not even remotely related to movies or movie-making.”

Adding, “I’m getting into a lot of racket sports.”

“I’ve become really obsessed with paddle ball,” the In Your Dreams star admitted.

However, Liu revealed that he’s not the only one obsessed with paddle ball. “I’ve done a lot of filming in Europe these past few years, and everyone that I’ve worked with — whether it’s Woody Harrelson or James Marsden — a lot of people coming in and out of these productions are like, ‘Have you heard of paddle? You’re gonna play.'”

“They’ll drag me to the courts, and I’ll just have the best time,” the Barbie actor added.

On the professional front, Simu Liu has multiple projects lineup, including Netflix’s In Your Dreams, released on November 14, where the actor does voice acting and Marvel’s Avengers: Doomsday, where he reprises his MCU role, set to release in December 2026.





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Book excerpt: “Defying Gravity,” a biography of “Wicked” composer Stephen Schwartz

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Book excerpt: “Defying Gravity,” a biography of “Wicked” composer Stephen Schwartz


Applause Books


We may receive an affiliate commission from anything you buy from this article.

In “Defying Gravity: The Creative Career of Stephen Schwartz, from Godspell to Wicked (published by Applause Books), biographer Carol de Giere explores the life and work of the Grammy- and Oscar-winning composer of treasured Broadway and movie hits.

Read an excerpt below, in which Schwartz finds the inspiration of what will become his most successful musical production to date, when he discovers Gregory Maguire’s prequel to L. Frank Baum’s “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” – the genesis of the long-running Broadway musical “Wicked.”

And don’t miss Mo Rocca’s interview with Stephen Schwartz on “CBS Sunday Morning” November 16!


“Defying Gravity” by Carol de Giere


Landing in Oz

“It’s time to trust my instincts, close my eyes and leap!” —Wicked 

     
At the start of 1996, Stephen Schwartz never imagined he would end the year envisioning his next Broadway musical, Wicked. Movie songwriting seemed to be his future, especially after one eventful evening in March. He donned his newly-purchased black tuxedo and white silk dress shirt, strode across the red carpet, and met up with his Pocahontas writing partner Alan Menken at Los Angeles’ Dorothy Chandler Pavilion. For forty-eight-year-old Schwartz, being nominated for an Academy Award was a welcome twist on his childhood dream of writing musicals for the stage. With his parents and wife in the audience, he waited for the announcement.

“And the Oscar for Best Original Musical or Comedy Score goes to…” An expectant silence settled in the hall while presenter Quincy Jones opened the envelope.

“Alan Menken, musical and orchestral score, and Stephen Schwartz, lyrics, for Pocahontas.” Applause burst out while the pair made their way to the stage. As Menken thanked their Pocahontas music team, Schwartz clutched his golden statuette and smiled, looking down at Mel Gibson in the front row making funny faces at him and soaking in the acknowledgment from Hollywood. That evening he and Menken also stepped up to accept the award for Best Original Song, “Colors of the Wind.”

Back home in Connecticut, he placed his gold-plated statuettes beside his Grammy gramophones in a trophy case converted from an aquarium that his kids no longer used.

The rest of the year was a busy one, with the premiere of The Hunchback of Notre Dame and early work on The Prince of Egypt involving meetings with the DreamWorks team and the writing and demo-ing of songs. He was also working on an early production of a revue musical Snapshots in Seattle, confident that when finally finished, the show would go direct to stock and amateur licensing rather than to a commercial production. The one thing he was emphatically not doing was planning anything new for Broadway.

Then towards the end of the year, a phone call came that would change everything. He was in Los Angeles finishing some work on The Prince of Egypt when his long-time buddy, songwriter John Bucchino, called him from the island of Maui in Hawaii. Singer-songwriter Holly Near had hired Bucchino as a piano accompanist for her performances at a conference at the tropical getaway. Once on Maui, Bucchino decided it was too good not to share. His room included an extra bed, and he had a car and free food. “If you can cash in some frequent flyer miles and come for the weekend, you’ll have a free vacation in Hawaii,” Bucchino offered.

“Why not?” thought Schwartz. He had the weekend free, and after all, it was Hawaii. “I am so there,” came Schwartz’s answer from LA, and by December 16th, he was.

When Bucchino and Near had a block of time away from the stage, they organized a snorkeling adventure with Schwartz and Near’s friend, Pat Hunt. A small boat sped them over to Molikini, a mostly submerged volcanic crater popular for its rainbow spread of sea creatures that delight snorkelers.

On the trip back, Holly casually mentioned to Stephen, “I’m reading this really interesting book called Wicked, by Gregory Maguire.”

The novel’s title sounded intriguing. “I think I’ve heard of it. What’s it about?” he inquired.

“It’s the Oz story from the Wicked Witch of the West’s point of view.”

In an instant, Schwartz’s imagination flashed through the implications of a backstory for The Wizard of Oz told from the perspective of the unpopular witch. His reaction was visceral: “All the hairs on my arms stood on end,” he recalls. “I thought it was the best idea for a musical I had ever heard.”

As soon as he returned to his LA apartment, he called his attorney in New York, inquiring about Maguire’s 1995 novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West. “Okay, this book has been out for a while, so somebody has the rights. I need you to find out who has them. Meanwhile, I’m going to get the book and read it, because I think I have to do this.”

There was no way around it. This was a Broadway concept not suited to a small-budget theater company. And he knew it was a highly theatrical idea, not one meant for film or television. Although he had firmly decided, indeed pledged, never to work on Broadway again, his instincts didn’t leave him a choice.

original-cover-wicked-harpercollins.jpg

“Wicked” by Gregory Maguire, first published in 1995. 

HarperCollins


But with such a popular novel, surely someone in Hollywood was converting it to the silver screen. Schwartz would have to stop them, and somehow inspire the rights holders to consider instead the risky, expensive, and time-consuming venture of producing a musical in New York City.

While his attorney, Nancy Rose, followed clues on the rights trail, Wicked‘s prospective composer-lyricist read the novel and confirmed that his hunch had been right: musicalizing the Wicked Witch’s story seemed “quintessentially an idea for me,” meaningful enough to be worth the potential struggle.

For one thing, he loved looking at traditional stories from a new angle. When he was in college he saw Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Tom Stoppard’s play in which two minor characters in Shakespeare’s Hamlet are made the central characters. “It was a revelation to me,” he recalls. “From that point on, the idea of looking at familiar material from an unfamiliar point of view became a goal for my own work.” Godspell had approached the New Testament in a fresh way, Children of Eden reworked Genesis for a new take on family life, and The Prince of Egypt explored the Exodus story from the standpoint of the brother relationship between Moses and Ramses. But Gregory Maguire’s twist on The Wizard of Oz was a chance to do something more directly like the Rosencrantz and Guildenstern concept. “I recognized immediately that this was a genius idea and that it was an idea for me: the way it took a familiar subject and spun it,” Schwartz recalls.

Wicked also felt inherently musical to him. “Elphaba is a very musical character with big emotions. She is fantastical. The world is fantastical. Glinda is very musical.” To him it was clear that the world of musical theater was where the story belonged.

And then there was the character Maguire’s vision had moved to the center of the story: Elphaba, the quirky and misunderstood green girl who becomes the Wicked Witch of the West. Maguire named her after L. Frank Baum, who penned The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, when he pondered the sound of the author’s initials “eL” “Fa” “Ba.” Elphaba’s story seemed close to Schwartz’s own emotional experience. He knew what it felt like to be “green” and what inner resources are needed to carry on with life. “The idea of the story created a sympathetic resonance in me,” Schwartz affirms, “and I know that I’m not alone. Anyone who is an artist in our society is going to identify with Elphaba. Anyone who is of an ethnic minority, who is black or Jewish or gay, or a woman feeling she grew up in a man’s world, or anyone who grew up feeling a dissonance between who they are inside and the world around them, will identify with Elphaba. Since that’s so many of us, I think there will be a lot of people who will.”

“There were things that I knew right away. I knew how it was going to begin, I knew how it was going to end, I knew who Elphaba was, and I knew why— on some strange level—this was autobiographical even though it was about a green girl in Oz.” —Stephen Schwartz

Schwartz bought a spiral notebook in which he would capture all his story and lyric ideas—snatches of inspiration, research notes, lists of rhyming words, first drafts of lyric lines, and later drafts. On the black cover, the manufacturer’s slogan, “Five Star—In a Class By Itself,” hinted at what would become of the musical that began as penciled scrawls on the lined pages.

Maguire had created, as the author himself described it, a dense, almost nineteenth-century-type novel that takes place over thirty-eight years and has thirty-eight speaking parts. Could any group of musical collaborators successfully distill these ingredients into a viable evening of theater?

From “Defying Gravity: The Creative Career of Stephen Schwartz, from Godspell to Wicked (second edition)” by Carol de Giere. © 2018 by Carol de Giere. Published by Applause Books. Reprinted by permission. 


Get the book here:

“Defying Gravity” by Carol de Giere

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Andrew signals desire to live alone as he, Sarah Ferguson finally part ways

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Andrew signals desire to live alone as he, Sarah Ferguson finally part ways


Andrew wants to be on his own as Sarah Ferguson plans move to Portugal

Former prince Andrew wants to be on his own as he prepares to leave Sarah Ferguson amid Royal Lodge eviction.

As per reports, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor and Fergie has prepared to go their separate ways, with reports saying the former Duchess of York plans to move to Portugal in January.

Speaking on the matter, royal expert Jennie Bond told The Mirror that she is surprised by the split as the pair had remained close for years despite no longer being a couple.

“I am surprised that it seems Sarah and Andrew are now going their separate ways. I thought they were joined at the hip, even though no longer in a romantic relationship,” Bond told the publication.

She continued, “Sarah has always been so fiercely loyal to Andrew, defending him even in the face of the most sordid allegations.

“Perhaps she no longer believes him, or perhaps Andrew now wants to be on his own.”

Bond added that, despite their divorce, they had created a stable home for their daughters, Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie.

“I don’t think many people would criticise a loving daughter for helping her mother,” she added.

“Whatever else you say about Sarah and, indeed Andrew, they have been good parents who have somehow created a very strong and unified household despite their divorce.”





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