Tech
Swedish welfare authorities suspend ‘discriminatory’ AI model | Computer Weekly
A “discriminatory” artificial intelligence (AI) model used by Sweden’s social security agency to flag people for benefit fraud investigations has been suspended, following an intervention by the country’s Data Protection Authority (IMY).
Starting in June 2025, IMY’s involvement was prompted after a joint investigation from Lighthouse Reports and Svenska Dagbladet (SvB) revealed in November 2024 that a machine learning (ML) system being used by Försäkringskassan, Sweden’s Social Insurance Agency was disproportionally and wrongly flagging certain groups for further investigation over social benefits fraud.
This included women, individuals with “foreign” backgrounds, low-income earners and people without university degrees. The media outlets also found the same system was largely ineffective at identifying men and rich people that actually had committed some kind of social security fraud.
These findings prompted Amnesty International to publicly call for the system’s immediate discontinuation in November 2024, which it described at the time as “dehumanising” and “akin to a witch hunt”.
Introduced by Försäkringskassan in 2013, the ML-based system assigns risk scores to social security applicants, which then automatically triggers an investigation if the risk score is high enough.
According to a blog published by IMY on 18 November 2025, Försäkringskassan was specifically using the system to conduct targeted checks on recipients of temporary child support benefits – which are designed to compensate parents for taking time off work when they have to care for their sick children – but took it out of use over the course of the Authorities investigation.
“While the inspection was ongoing, the Swedish Social Insurance Agency took the AI system out of use,” said IMY lawyer Måns Lysén. “Since the system is no longer in use and any risks with the system have ceased, we have assessed that we can close the case. Personal data is increasingly being processed with AI, so it is welcome that this use is being recognised and discussed. Both authorities and others need to ensure that AI use complies with the [General Data Protection Regulation] GDPR and now also the AI regulation, which is gradually coming into force.”
IMY added that Försäkringskassan “does not currently plan to resume the current risk profile”.
Under the European Union’s AI Act, which came into force on 1 August 2024, the use of AI systems by public authorities to determine access to essential public services and benefits must meet strict technical, transparency and governance rules, including an obligation by deployers to carry out an assessment of human rights risks and guarantee there are mitigation measures in place before using them. Specific systems that are considered as tools for social scoring are prohibited.
Computer Weekly contacted Försäkringskassan about the suspension of the system, and why it elected to discontinue before IMY’s inspection had concluded.
“We discontinued the use of the risk assessment profile in order to assess whether it complies with the new European AI regulation,” said a spokesperson. “We have at the moment no plans to put it back into use since we now receive absence data from employers among other data, which is expected to provide a relatively good accuracy.”
Försäkringskassan previously told Computer Weekly in November 2024 that “the system operates in full compliance with Swedish law”, and that applicants entitled to benefits “will receive them regardless of whether their application was flagged”.
In response to Lighthouse and SvB’s claims that the agency had not been fully transparent about the inner workings of the system, Försäkringskassan added that “revealing the specifics of how the system operates could enable individuals to bypass detection”.
Similar systems
Similar AI-based systems used by other countries to distribute benefits or investigate fraud have faced similar problems.
In November 2024, for example, Amnesty International exposed how AI tools used by Denmark’s welfare agency are creating pernicious mass surveillance, risking discrimination against people with disabilities, racialised groups, migrants and refugees.
In the UK, an internal assessment by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) – released under Freedom of Information (FoI) rules to the Public Law Project – found that an ML system used to vet thousands of Universal Credit benefit payments was showing “statistically significant” disparities when selecting who to investigate for possible fraud.
Carried out in February 2024, the assessment showed there is a “statistically significant referral … and outcome disparity for all the protected characteristics analysed”, which included people’s age, disability, marital status and nationality.
Civil rights groups later criticised DWP in July 2025 for a “worrying lack of transparency” over how it is embedding AI throughout the UK’s social security system, which is being used to determine people’s eligibility for social security schemes such as Universal Credit or Personal Independence Payment.
In separate reports published around the same time, both Amnesty International and Big Brother Watch highlighted the clear risks of bias associated with the use of AI in this context, and how the technology can exacerbate pre-existing discriminatory outcomes in the UK’s benefits system.
Tech
Got a Pixel 10? Google’s Android Phone Can Now Share Files With Apple’s AirDrop
The caveat is that the iPhone user will need to switch AirDrop into the “Everyone for 10 Minutes” mode instead of “Contacts Only” mode. Google says this isn’t some kind of workaround solution. It’s a direct, peer-to-peer connection; your data isn’t routed through a server, shared content isn’t logged, and no extra data is shared. Naturally, iPhone owners will be able to send data back to Pixel 10 phones as well.
Google has not worked with Apple on this cross-compatibility, as the company says it “welcomes the opportunity” to work with Apple so that this sharing function can work in the Contacts Only mode. “We accomplished this through our own implementation,” a Google spokesperson tells WIRED. “Our goal is to provide an easy and secure file-sharing experience for our users, regardless of who they are communicating with.”
In a security blog post, Google says the underlying strategy for what makes this new synergy between Quick Share and AirDrop work is the memory-safe Rust programming language. “These overlapping protections on both platforms work in concert with the secure connection to provide comprehensive safety for your data when you share or receive,” writes Dave Kleidermacher, vice president of Google’s platforms security and privacy.
Google tapped NetSPI, a third-party and independent penetration testing firm, to validate the security of the new sharing feature. The findings? The interoperability is “notably stronger” than other industry implementations. That’s pretty important, considering what happened the last time someone tried to improve cross-compatibility between iOS and Android without Apple: The startup Beeper tried to make texts from Android phones show up as blue bubbles on iPhones and caused all kinds of drama.
The number of people who can actually use this feature is limited because it’s only available on Google’s latest Pixel 10 smartphones, which just launched this past August. However, Google says it’s looking to expand the feature to more Android devices in the future.
This new feature in Quick Share is rolling out starting today to the Pixel 10 series, which includes the Google Pixel 10, Pixel 10 Pro, Pixel 10 Pro XL, and Pixel 10 Pro Fold. As it’s rolling out, you may not see it immediately on your device. To use it, all you need to do is select something to share, whether it’s a file, contact, or photo, choose Quick Share in the sharing menu, and make sure the iPhone owner has their AirDrop set to “Everyone for 10 Minutes Only.” The iPhone will be able to see the Pixel 10 device and can receive or send data.
Tech
This Lightweight Laptop Is Almost Half Off
On the hunt for a lightweight and budget-friendly laptop that won’t let you down? Best Buy has the Asus Zenbook A14 discounted from its usual $1,000 price point to just $550 for an early Black Friday deal. This featherweight laptop is a Windows Copilot+ PC, with a Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus at its core, and is a great deal for students or occasionally putting in some hours from your local café.
Weighing in at just 2.1 pounds, this Zenbook is one of the lightest laptops we’ve tested to date, with most machines starting closer to 2.4, and only Lenovo’s Thinkpad X1 Carbon coming anywhere close at 2.2 pounds. That’s largely thanks to a material developed by Asus called Ceraluminum, a combination of ceramic and aluminum that’s both extremely light and very durable.
Like a lot of laptops in the Copilot+ range, the Zenbook sports an FHD+ (1920 x 1200) resolution screen, but it’s at least an OLED panel, which is great news for those of you who put your laptop on the coffee table to watch movies. Our reviewer Christopher Null ran a video playback test, and even with the screen at full brightness, the laptop managed to run for over 20 hours. That’s a truly impressive feat, particularly for a laptop so thin and light.
The heart of this machine is a Snapdragon X Plus from Qualcomm, a brand you might be more used to seeing in mobile phones than Windows machines. While it does help give you that awesome battery life, the performance leaves a bit to be desired. While it’s totally fine for web browsing, text documents, and email, don’t expect to play the latest games, or do anything more strenuous than some light graphics work.
Qualcomm chips are slowly becoming a more appealing option for laptops, and if you’re trying not to spend a ton of money on a laptop, they’re worth a look. While gamers and video editors should swing by our laptop roundup for more serious options, at just $550 the Zenbook A14 offers a surprising amount of value in a petite package.
Tech
UK targets ‘bulletproof’ services that hosted ransomware gangs | Computer Weekly
The UK’s National Crime Agency and partners from the Anglophone Five Eyes intelligence alliance have fired several shots across the bows of so-called ‘bulletproof’ hosting services Media Land and ML Cloud that shielded their customers, including ransomware gangs such as Black Basta, Evil Corp and LockBit, from detection.
The two organisations are alleged to be part of a Russia-based operation run by an individual named as Alexander Volosovik (aka Yalishanda), who is described as a “critical enabler” of global cyber crime.
They are accused of supporting large-scale ransomware campaigns and other malware operations, leading to financial losses, operational disruption and reputational damage for ordinary businesses all over the world.
The NCA said the actions complemented its strategy of targeting the ransomware ecosystem’s key enablers who facilitate criminal activity and lower the barrier to entry for cyber criminals.
“Bulletproof hosting is a key component of the cyber crime ecosystem, providing a digital safe haven for cyber criminals that can appear resistant to law enforcement takedown activity,” said NCA deputy director Paul Foster, head of the National Cyber Crime Unit.
“Services like Media Land … are critical enablers for cyber criminals so sanctions like today’s against Media Land will inhibit their ability to plan, launch and monetise criminal schemes.
“This action will assist in law enforcement’s pursuit of nullifying the ‘bulletproof’ shield provided by illicit hosting services, helping to degrade the cybercrime ecosystem that nefarious actors depend on.”
Volosovik and two associates have been sanctioned by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) in the UK, the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), and Australia’s Department for Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).
The other two individuals were named by the US as Kirill Zatolokin, who was allegedly responsible for collecting payments and liaising with other cyber criminals, and Yulia Pankova, who allegedly provided legal and financial support to the operation.
“These so-called bulletproof hosting service providers like Media Land provide cybercriminals essential services to aid them in attacking businesses in the United States and in allied countries,” said John Hurley, under secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.
“Today’s trilateral action with Australia and the UK, in coordination with law enforcement partners, demonstrates our collective commitment to combatting cyber crime and protecting our citizens.”
Maintaining pressure
At the same time, the US authorities are continuing their pursuit of another bulletproof service Aeza, which was sanctioned at the beginning of July.
Since then, said OFAC, the service’s leadership has embarked on a major rebrand focused on removing connections between Aeza and its technical infrastructure. However, with watchful eyes on them, this appears to have been in vain.
The US has now imposed sanctions on two individuals, Maksim Vladimirovich Makarov, the newly-designated director of Aeza, and Ilya Vladislavovich Zakirov, who is accused of helping set up new front companies and payment methods to obfuscate Aeza’s work.
It has also designated three companies over links to Aeza. Two of them, Smart Digital Ideas DOO and Datavice MCHJ are based in Serbia and Uzbekistan and have allegedly been used to evade sanctions on Russia and run technical infrastructure that is not linked to the Aeza name.
The third, however, is a UK-based company named by as Hypercore Ltd, which the US said was formed earlier in 2025 with the intent of being used to move Aeza’s IP infrastructure and evade sanctions.
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