Tech
Anthropic to open India office as AI demand grows

US startup Anthropic on Wednesday said it plans to open an office in India next year, as global generative AI players seek inroads into the world’s most populous country.
Demand for AI tools and solutions has surged in India—projected to have more than 900 million internet users by year’s end—driven by growing adoption by both businesses and individuals.
Anthropic, which said India ranks “second globally in consumer usage” of its chatbot Claude, added that its planned office in tech hub Bengaluru would support the country’s “rapidly growing AI ecosystem.”
“India is compelling because of the scale of its technical talent and the commitment from the Indian government to ensure the benefits of artificial intelligence reach all areas of society, not just concentrated pockets,” chief executive Dario Amodei, who is in India this week, said in a statement.
Anthropic’s move follows a flurry of announcements by other top AI firms looking to court Indian users.
OpenAI has said it will open an India office later this year, with its chief Sam Altman noting that ChatGPT usage in the country had grown fourfold over the past year.
In August, the company launched a subscription plan for 399 rupees ($4.50) a month, a price targeted at students and young developers.
ChatGPT head Nick Turley said on X that making the service “more affordable” had been a “key ask” from users.
AI firm Perplexity also announced a major partnership in July with Indian telecom giant Airtel, offering the company’s 360 million customers a free one-year Perplexity Pro subscription.
Anthropic is valued at $183 billion, while OpenAI’s valuation has reportedly soared after a private share sale to $500 billion, which would make it the world’s most valuable startup.
© 2025 AFP
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Anthropic to open India office as AI demand grows (2025, October 8)
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Tech
IT Sustainability Think Tank: Don’t believe Big Tech’s green IT hype | Computer Weekly

When I first started in IT asset disposition more than two decades ago, sustainability barely registered in boardroom discussions. Regulations such as the WEEE Directive in 2005 were among the first to bring environmental responsibility into the IT industry.
Fast forward to today and the picture could not be more different. Almost every supplier now presents themselves as “green”. That progress is welcome – but it has also created confusion, noise, and, in many cases, outright greenwashing.
Studies suggest that as many as 90% of technology firms engage in some form of exaggerated environmental marketing. For IT directors tasked with reducing emissions and reporting on ESG performance, separating fact from fiction has become a critical leadership skill.
Spotting the red flags
The signs of greenwashing are often easy to spot once you know where to look. Suppliers that rely on vague promises – “eco-friendly” or “green by design” – without supporting data should raise concern. So should carbon-neutral badges built on offsets rather than real reductions.
Selective reporting is another red flag: celebrating progress in one product line or geography while ignoring the larger footprint. Net-zero pledges with no short-term milestones are equally problematic.
And in IT asset disposal, I’ve seen providers promote hard drive shredding as sustainable, ignoring the embodied carbon wasted in destroyed assets. Others claim “zero landfill” while quietly exporting residual waste overseas. These are all examples where the marketing outpaces measurable impact.
Asking for the right evidence
The best way to cut through the hype is to demand verifiable evidence. Genuine suppliers will align with recognised standards – and IT directors should know which ones matter.
For carbon data, look for near-term and net-zero targets validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), with greenhouse gas inventories prepared under the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol. The highest bar is third-party assurance to ISO 14064-3, which tests the reliability of reported data.
Energy claims deserve the same scrutiny. A promise of “100% renewable power” should be backed by long-term power purchase agreements, not just annual certificates.
When it comes to hardware, credible indicators include lifecycle assessments under ISO 14040/44, Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs), and independent certifications such as EPEAT or TCO Certified, which measure repairability, recyclability, and material use.
And for ITAD specifically, do not settle for generic recycling statements. Credible partners will provide item-level certificates of reuse, refurbishment, or destruction – giving you the audit trail regulators expect.
Independent verification is critical
In sustainability reporting, the highest bar is independent verification. Assurance reports carried out under ISO 14064-3, for example, are designed to test the reliability of carbon data and will state whether the auditor’s opinion is “limited” or “reasonable.”
IT directors should ask who performed the assurance, what data was covered, and how wide the scope was. While relatively few ITAD providers currently go this far, these frameworks are a useful benchmark for separating genuine commitment from marketing claims.
For organisations with international operations, directors may also look at broader frameworks. Standards such as e-Stewards and R2v3 are widely used in North America, while EcoVadis ratings, CDP disclosures, and TCFD alignment provide consistency across global supply chains.
Building internal competency
Even the strongest frameworks will not help if the buying organisation lacks the capability to interrogate them. Procurement and legal teams should receive training on the Green Claims Code and on how to interpret assurance statements. Major supplier claims should be reviewed by cross-functional panels that include IT, finance, and sustainability leads.
Directors should also consider building a simple scoring rubric for evaluating bids, contracting for transparency with audit rights and penalties for misrepresentation, and piloting vendor promises on smaller projects before committing to long-term deals.
Above all, investing in carbon data capability inside the organisation enables IT leaders to benchmark supplier performance year on year, rather than taking claims at face value.
A leadership responsibility
Sustainability in technology is no longer cosmetic – it is a quality metric that shapes compliance, reputation, and long-term value. IT directors are on the front line of this shift.
Every time you insist on evidence rather than adjectives, you raise the bar for the industry. False claims thrive where scrutiny is weak. Treat environmental disclosures with the same rigour as financial ones: verify, assure, and hold vendors accountable to measurable outcomes. By doing so, you protect your organisation and help push the technology sector toward genuine, lasting sustainability.
Tech
Apple Is Having a Banner Year—and Has the October Prime Day Deals to Match

It’s been a good year for Apple. The thin, light iPhone Air was the biggest redesign that the iPhone had in years, and the Apple Watch‘s extended battery life was a step forward on a feature that the company had been working on for years. Resizable and movable windows have turned the iPad into a much more usable work computer, and Apple’s AirPods Pro 3 are better than ever. If you’re an Apple fan, many of your everyday items have gotten easier and better to use. Even better, there are a handful of great October Prime Day Apple deals that will also make them more affordable.
Of course, that means if you haven’t upgraded your Apple devices in some time, it’s time to rotate in some fresh gear. (I myself am still holding on to an original iPad mini from 2012.) Here’s the best Apple gear that’s discounted on Amazon’s Prime Big Deal Days, with the caveat that you need Amazon Prime membership to buy it. If you’re on the fence, here’s our guide to the best Amazon Prime perks. Be sure to see the rest of our Prime Big Deal Days coverage.
Updated 3:41 AM EST: We’ve added a batch of fresh deals from day 2 of Amazon’s Prime Big Deal Days.
WIRED Featured Deals
The Apple Watch Series 10 Is on Sale
Hear me out: I think the upgraded battery life on this year’s Watch Series 11 (from 18 hours to a full 24) is an important enough upgrade that you should just consider going straight to this year’s watch. It makes all of the health features in WatchOS 26 much more useful, especially this year’s Sleep Score. (Formerly, many people I knew would not sleep with their Apple Watches because it’s too annoying to wake up with a drained watch.) However, this is a not-inconsiderable discount on a watch that is still a slim, attractive, full-featured fitness tracker.
Almost the Lowest Price on the Best iPad
Do you want an iPad this year? I’m almost convinced that this year’s iPad OS upgrades would make an iPad setup so much lighter and easier for travel. (I’d be able to work and watch movies in bed!) It’s important to note, however, this iPad does not support Apple Intelligence and only works with the first-generation Apple Pencil. In which case, you’ll want …
An Upgraded iPad
The iPad Air is our upgrade pick that supports Apple Intelligence, has 5G connectivity, and supports some of the newest accessories. Perhaps it is expensive for an ancillary tablet; however, this is positively a bargain price for a brand-new work computer.
The Best Work Computer
Or you could get the work computer that we all have. I’m writing this on a MacBook Air right now. It’s at the top of both our Best Laptops and Best MacBooks guides, and it has plenty of onboard RAM. Unless you edit video or produce music for a living, you probably don’t need to spend hundreds of dollars on the M4 Pro or M4 Max chips. (Although you can always check our buying guide, just to be sure.)
A Couple of Headphones
Pretty much the only thing that’s wrong with the AirPods Max is that they’re some of the more expensive wireless headphones that we’ve tried. But even though they came out in 2020, they’re still the best headphones for iPhone users, with a noticeably excellent build quality, and they very rarely go on sale.
The AirPods Pro 2 are also on a very steep discount. They don’t fit quite as well as the newest AirPods Pro 3, which I would say are the best-fitting AirPods that I’ve ever tried. But their performance and features are still better than plenty of the other earbuds we test.
More Apple Accessories
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Tech
Flash Joule heating lights up lithium extraction from ores

A new one‑step, water‑, acid‑, and alkali‑free method for extracting high‑purity lithium from spodumene ore has the potential to transform critical metal processing and enhance renewable energy supply chains. The study is published in Science Advances.
As the demand for lithium continues to rise, particularly for use in electric cars, smartphones and power storage, current extraction methods are struggling to keep pace. Extracting lithium from salty water is a lengthy process, and traditional methods that use heat and chemicals to extract lithium from rock produce significant amounts of harmful waste.
Researchers led by James Tour, the T.T. and W.F. Chao Professor of Chemistry and professor of materials science and nanoengineering at Rice University, have developed a faster and cleaner method using flash Joule heating (FJH). This technique rapidly heats materials to thousands of degrees within milliseconds and works in conjunction with chlorine gas, exposing the rock to intense heat and chlorine gas, they can quickly convert spodumene ore into usable lithium.
“This method reimagines how to harvest lithium from its most abundant ore, spodumene, a material that is abundant in the U.S.,” said Tour, co‑corresponding author of the study. “We can leapfrog monthslong water evaporation pools and dayslong acid leaching and then directly generate lithium chloride.”
Hypothesis, experiments and the novelty of approach
Guided by thermodynamic calculations, the researchers exposed α‑spodumene, a naturally occurring hard‑rock lithium mineral, to FJH and chlorine gas. This one‑step process eliminates the need for the traditional multistep acid roasting method, allowing lithium to be extracted directly as lithium chloride.
With a flash of electrical current, the mineral shifted from its stable α‑phase to the high temperature‑accessed β‑phase, making lithium available for reaction with chlorine gas. The lithium then vaporized as lithium chloride, while aluminum and silicon compounds were left behind. All of this was complete within seconds.
“Present techniques rely on multistep, chemically intensive treatments,” said study co‑corresponding author Yufeng Zhao, an associate professor of physics at Corban University and visiting professor at Rice. “The unique aspect of this method is the combination of rapid, uniform heating and favorable thermodynamics, which together enable practical and selective extraction.”

Traditional methods, from acid roasting to brine evaporation, simply weren’t designed for ultrafast separation, said Shichen Xu, the first author of the study and a postdoctoral researcher at Rice.
“Our controlled, rapid‑heating approach overcomes kinetic barriers that have hindered single‑step extraction for decades,” Xu said.
Findings and broader significance
The researchers achieved nearly instantaneous lithium extraction from spodumene, producing lithium chloride with 97% purity and 94% recovery, significantly outperforming traditional methods that can take days to months.
“This method paves the way for local, small‑footprint lithium processing units or large‑scale units for massive waste mining operations,” said Justin Sharp, co‑first author and research assistant. “It’s a real paradigm shift. We can now envision battery‑grade lithium production without acids, without large waste outputs and without waiting weeks.”
Additionally, a startup from Tour’s lab, Flash Metals U.S., is already scaling this technology for metals extraction from waste.
“They would be able to rapidly implement this method into their production line once their pilot plant begins operation early next year,” Sharp said.
Environmentally, the elimination of acid and alkali significantly reduces waste burden. Economically, shorter processing times and simpler infrastructure could lower costs and decentralize lithium supply. Academically, the work demonstrates the rapid, acid‑free extraction of lithium from natural ore, raising possibilities for applying FJH and chlorine gas to other strategic minerals.
Co‑authors of the study include Rice’s Alex Lathem, Qiming Liu, Lucas Eddy, Weiqiang Chen, Karla Silva, Shihui Chen, Bowen Li, Tengda Si, Jaeho Shin, Chi Hun Choi, Yimo Han, Kai Gong and Boris Yakobson, along with Yufeng Zhao from Corban University.
More information:
Shichen Xu et al, One-step separation of lithium from natural ores in seconds, Science Advances (2025). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ady6457
Citation:
Flash Joule heating lights up lithium extraction from ores (2025, October 7)
retrieved 7 October 2025
from https://techxplore.com/news/2025-10-joule-lithium-ores.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.
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