Connect with us

Business

Budget-implementation shake-up imminent as govt engages IMF | The Express Tribune

Published

on

Budget-implementation shake-up imminent as govt engages IMF | The Express Tribune


Fifteen reform proposals have been under intense discussion between Pakistani authorities and an IMF tech team

In a bid to plug long-standing leaks in its fiscal machinery, the Ministry of Finance is scrambling to finalise a comprehensive set of proposals aimed at overhauling Pakistan’s budget-implementation system, with plans to present the reforms to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) by next month, highly placed officials told The Express Tribune.

The reform package—built around 15 proposals—has been under intense discussion between Pakistani authorities and an IMF technical team. At the heart of the plan is a push to fully digitise the Public Finance Management (PFM) system, a move that officials believe could end chronic inconsistencies that have long plagued budget execution.

To steer this transformation, the government is considering the formation of a specialised committee tasked solely with overseeing the implementation of the digitisation plan.

Read: Pakistan faces risk of corruption-related money laundering

The reforms also envisage taking the entire budget-preparation cycle online through e-office and e-pads, streamlining financial data, and preparing budgets on the basis of consolidated, verified datasets. Officials insist that improved coordination with line ministries is crucial to making the annual budget process less fragmented and more evidence-based.

Sources confirmed that the IMF mission has also held wide-ranging talks on possible adjustments to tax policy for the upcoming budget—an area where the Fund has consistently pushed Pakistan to undertake deeper, more politically difficult reforms.

The Ministry of Finance maintains that the objective of these measures is straightforward: create a transparent, efficient and digitally integrated budget-implementation system that strengthens fiscal discipline and reduces the scope for manipulation.

The urgency behind these reforms has sharpened after the IMF, earlier this week, issued a stark warning about Pakistan’s entrenched corruption challenges. In its Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Report—released by the Ministry of Finance on November 19—the Fund flagged “significant risks of corruption-related money laundering,” particularly in banking, real estate, construction, dealings involving politically exposed persons and public procurement.

The report paints a picture of systemic institutional weaknesses and presses Islamabad to immediately roll out a 15-point reform agenda to improve integrity across the board.

Also Read: IMF opposes purchasing rule tweaks

In a separate but related admonition, the IMF criticised the federal and Punjab governments for amending procurement rules to allow contracts to be handed to state departments without competitive bidding—practices that, according to the Fund, have opened the door to opaque subletting arrangements with private firms.

The IMF has now demanded that Pakistan eliminate preferential treatment for state-owned enterprises within a year, warning that such exemptions distort competition, create opportunities for abuse and increase corruption risks.

The coming weeks, officials say, will determine whether Islamabad can translate these reform plans into actionable commitments—something the IMF will scrutinise closely as it weighs Pakistan’s next steps.



Source link

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Business

Bessent says Argentina peso bet was ‘homerun deal’

Published

on

Bessent says Argentina peso bet was ‘homerun deal’


US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said his risky US gamble on Argentina’s currency has paid off.

Bessent said American financial support had been repaid and the US no longer held any Argentine pesos in its exchange stabilisation fund.

The US had purchased the then-plunging currency last year in an effort to stave off further turmoil and boost the party of President Javier Milei, a key ally of President Donald Trump, in the run-up to national midterm elections.

The move sparked criticism from Democrats, who accused Bessent of risking taxpayer money on a country with a long history of financial turmoil.

In the end, Bessent said the manoeuvre had been a success.

“Stabilising a strong American ally – and making tens of millions in profit for Americans – is an America First homerun deal,” he wrote in an announcement on social media.

When the US moved to intervene in September, people were dumping the peso, mindful of the shocks they had experienced after previous elections and rattled by signs that Milei’s party might experience an upset in the mid-terms.

Bessent promised to do “what was needed” to stave off further drops in September. He announced a month later that the US had purchased pesos and agreed to extend a swap line to Argentina, allowing the country to exchange pesos for dollars.

The move helped to halt the falls in the currency, which saw further gains after Milei’s party clinched a landslide victory in the mid-term elections, though it has drifted lower more recently.

Argentina’s central bank said it settled the swap line in December. It ultimately traded just $2.5bn in pesos for dollars of a possible $20bn, according to a government report on deal.

The report said the US had also separately provided $872m in support involving reserves held at the IMF.

The Treasury Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment on that transaction.

“Getting your money back is a straight forward definition of a success,” said Brad Setser, senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, even if he said tens of millions in profit was “small change” given the sums involved.

But he said big challenges continue to face the Argentine economy, given how much it spent last year from its reserves to prop up the currency.

“It’s been a short term success – Bessent got his money back,” he said. “I do remain worried that the Argentines are relying too heavily on the expectation that Secretary Bessent will ride to the rescue … and therefore aren’t showing enough urgency in their plans to rebuild their own reserves.”



Source link

Continue Reading

Business

Housebuilders in focus as firms set to reveal figures amid sluggish market

Published

on

Housebuilders in focus as firms set to reveal figures amid sluggish market



Housebuilding giants will be centre stage next week as Persimmon, Vistry and Taylor Wimpey publish trading updates that are expected to offer a fresh snapshot of the UK housing market.

The updates will be closely watched by Government ministers, who have pledged to accelerate housebuilding, and by investors looking for signs of recovery and the Budget’s impact on the housing market as the UK heads into 2026.

Persimmon is due to publish a full-year trading statement on Tuesday, while Vistry will announce its fourth quarter trading statement on Wednesday and Taylor Wimpey a trading statement on Thursday.

UK housebuilding activity has remained in its deepest slump since the start of the pandemic, while the wider construction sector has been in contraction for a year, according to the latest S&P Global UK construction purchasing managers’ index (PMI) published on Wednesday.

The index rose slightly to 40.1 in December from 39.4 in November, remaining well below the 50-point level that signals growth, marking the 12th consecutive month of declining activity.

Survey respondents cited fragile confidence, weak demand and clients delaying decisions ahead of the autumn budget.

Richard Hunter, head of markets at interactive investor, said Persimmon “has been hamstrung by the wider factors over which it has little influence, including but not limited to a faltering domestic economy”.

However, Aarin Chiekrie, an equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, highlighted that Persimmon’s homes are typically valued around 15% below the new-build national average, which “offers some resilience to ride current market challenges” and should provide some relief on building cost pressures.

Meanwhile Vistry, formerly Bovis Homes, has benefited from supportive government policy towards affordable housing, with average weekly sales rates rising by 11% between July and early November compared to the previous year, according to Hargreaves Lansdown.

On Friday, figures release by HMRC revealed UK house sales were 8% higher in November than a year earlier, with around 100,350 homes changing hands, an indication of some optimism in the market.

Jason Tebb, president of OnTheMarket, said: “With the budget done and dusted, uncertainty at least has been removed and those who put their moves on pause are returning to the market, encouraged by lower mortgage rates from some of the big lenders, with others expected to follow.

“As January progresses, well-priced homes continue to attract interest.”



Source link

Continue Reading

Business

US job creation in 2025 slows to weakest since Covid

Published

on

US job creation in 2025 slows to weakest since Covid


The number of jobs created in the US grew only modestly in December, as a weak year for the employment market in the world’s largest economy drew to a close.

Employers added 50,000 jobs in the final month of 2025, according to Labor Department data, which was fewer than expected. But the unemployment rate dipped to 4.4%.

Job gains last year were the smallest since 2020, when the Covid pandemic led to widespread cuts.

Businesses have been operating in an environment marked by US President Donald Trump’s dramatic policy changes, including tariffs, an immigration crackdown and cuts to government spending.

The US economy has held up in the face of these shifts, growing at an annual rate of 4.3% over the three months to September.

But the expansion – driven by steady consumer spending and a growth in exports – has not been accompanied by significant job creation.

On average, the US added just 49,000 roles per month in 2025, down from an estimated gain of two million a month the year before.

The Labor Department said the US also added 76,000 fewer new positions in October and November than previously estimated.

Retailers and manufacturers were among the sectors reporting losses last month, which were offset by hiring at health care employers, bars and restaurants.

The data underscores the mixed dynamics facing job-seekers in the US, where hiring has cooled markedly over the last year but fears of mass layoffs have not materialised.

The US Federal Reserve central bank has responded to the slowdown by cutting its key lending rate in hopes of giving the economy a boost, despite concerns that inflation is still bubbling.

But the central bank is divided about how much lower borrowing costs should go.

Analysts said the latest figures – which showed the jobless rate recovering to the 4.4% level where it stood in September – would do little to resolve those debates.

“Today’s report confirms what we think has been evident for some time—the labor market is no longer working in favour of job seekers,” said Ellen Zentner, chief economic strategist for Morgan Stanley Wealth Management.

But she added: “Until the data provide a clearer direction, a divided Fed is likely to stay that way. Lower rates are likely coming this year, but the markets may have to be patient.”



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending