Business
Current account posts $254 million deficit in July | The Express Tribune
KARACHI:
Pakistan’s current account (CA) posted a deficit of $254 million in July 2025, according to the latest figures released by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) on Tuesday.
Last month, the country recorded a CA surplus of $335 million, while in July 2024, the deficit had stood at $348 million.
The SBP data shows a CA deficit of $254 million in July 2025, reflecting a notable improvement compared to the $348 million deficit recorded in July 2024. This marks a year-on-year reduction of $94 million, indicating a positive shift in the country’s external sector dynamics as the new fiscal year begins. However, the monthly CA data from July 2024 to July 2025 highlights a period of mixed performance, with several months showing strong surpluses that helped offset periods of modest deficits.
The fiscal year began with three consecutive months of deficits; July ($0.35 billion), August ($0.08 billion), and September 2024 ($0.04 billion). However, this was followed by a shift in October 2024, which recorded a surplus of $310 million. The external position continued to improve in November and December 2024, with surpluses of $720 million and $470 million, respectively.
In early 2025, the trend briefly reversed. January 2025 posted the highest monthly deficit of the year at $380 million, followed by a smaller deficit of $80 million in February. March 2025 marked a strong recovery, as Pakistan recorded its highest monthly surplus during the period at $1.28 billion, reflecting either a surge in exports, remittances, or possibly one-off inflows.
The CA remained relatively stable in the closing months of the fiscal year, with April 2025 posting a marginal surplus of $20 million, May returning to a small deficit of $80 million, and June rebounding with a surplus of $340 million.
Speaking to The Express Tribune, JS Global Head of Research Waqas Ghani said, “The shortfall of $254 million in July 2025 as opposed to a surplus of $335 million last month was driven primarily by a widening trade deficit, as a strengthening domestic economy spurred a rebound in imports.”
He expected the CA to end the fiscal year in deficit, driven by the pickup in imports. Even so, stable global commodity prices should help limit import pressures, while resilient workers’ remittances are likely to anchor external stability.
He anticipated a further buildup in foreign exchange reserves going forward, with workers’ remittances expected to exceed $40 billion in FY26. Ghani believed that the sustained inflow of remittances are driven by a shift towards official channels which are a key support to the CA. He projected the external financing requirements for FY26 to remain broadly in line with last year’s levels.
REER
The Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) index appreciated to 98.6 in July 2025, up from 96.6 in June 2025, according to data released by the SBP. This two-point increase reflects a slight strengthening of the rupee in real terms against a basket of trading partner currencies.
While the REER remains below the benchmark level of 100, the recent appreciation suggests a marginal rise in the relative value of the Pakistani rupee, which could impact export competitiveness if the trend continues. Nonetheless, the REER is still broadly aligned with historical averages, indicating relative external stability.
Meanwhile, the local currency extended its winning streak on Tuesday, August 19, 2025, appreciating 0.02% against the US dollar in the interbank market. The local currency closed at 281.96, strengthening slightly from the previous day’s rate of 282.02.
This marks the eighth consecutive session of gains for the rupee, reflecting continued stability in the foreign exchange market and improved sentiment around the economy.
Business
BP cautions over ‘weak’ oil trading and reveals up to £3.7bn in write-downs
BP has warned it expects to book up to five billion dollars (£3.7 billion) in write-downs across its gas and low-carbon energy division as it also said oil trading had been weak in its final quarter.
The oil giant joined FTSE 100 rival Shell, after it also last week cautioned over a weaker performance from trading, which comes amid a drop in the cost of crude.
BP said Brent crude prices averaged 63.73 dollars per barrel in the fourth quarter of last year compared with 69.13 dollars a barrel in the previous three months.
Oil prices have slumped in recent weeks, partly driven lower due to US President Donald Trump’s move to oust and detain Venezuela’s leader and lay claim to crude in the region, leading to fears of a supply glut.
In its update ahead of full-year results, BP also said it expects to book a four billion dollar (£3 billion) to five billion dollar (£3.7 billion) impairment in its so-called transition businesses, largely relating to its gas and low-carbon energy division.
But it said further progress had been made in slashing debts, with its net debt falling to between 22 billion and 23 billion dollars (£16.4 billion to £17.1 billion) at the end of 2025, down from 26.1 billion dollars (£19.4 billion) at the end of September.
It comes after the firm’s surprise move last month to appoint Woodside Energy boss Meg O’Neill as its new chief executive as Murray Auchincloss stepped down after less than two years in the role.
Ms O’Neill will start in the role on April 1, with Carol Howle, current executive vice president of supply, trading and shipping at BP, acting as chief executive on an interim basis until the new boss joins.
Ms O’Neill’s appointment has made history as she will become the first woman to run BP – and also the first to head up a top five global oil company – as well as being the first ever outsider to take on the post at BP.
Shares in BP fell 1% in morning trading on Wednesday after the latest update.
Business
Budget 2026: Kolkata realtors seek tax relief, revised affordable housing cap; eye demand revival – The Times of India
Real estate developers in Kolkata have urged the Centre to use the Union Budget to recalibrate housing policies to reflect rising land and construction costs, calling for higher tax benefits for homebuyers and a long-pending revision of the affordable housing definition to revive demand, especially in the mid-income segment, PTI reported.With the Budget set to be tabled on February 1, industry players said measures such as revisiting price caps for affordable homes, rationalising GST on under-construction properties and easing approval processes could significantly improve affordability and sales momentum.Sushil Mohta, president of CREDAI West Bengal and chairman of Merlin Group, said reforms must align with current market realities. “Revisiting the affordable housing definition, rationalising housing loan interest deductions and streamlining GST rates will significantly improve affordability and demand, especially for middle-income homebuyers,” he told PTI, adding that a policy push for rental housing and wider access to formal housing finance is crucial amid rapid urbanisation.Mahesh Agarwal, managing director of Purti Realty, said continued policy support through tax rationalisation and infrastructure spending remains critical. “A re-evaluation of affordable housing price limits in line with rising land and construction costs, along with adjustments to GST on under-construction property, will enhance affordability,” he said, stressing that simpler tax frameworks and incentives for first-time buyers would help stabilise the market and speed up project execution.Echoing similar concerns, Merlin Group MD Saket Mohta pointed to sharp increases in construction costs since the introduction of GST in 2017, underscoring the need for further rationalisation. He also called for raising the affordable housing price cap from Rs 45 lakh to around Rs 80–90 lakh and expanding unit size norms. “Mid-income housing will be the key demand driver going into 2026, and supportive tax and policy measures are essential to sustain growth,” he said.Eden Realty MD Arya Sumant said the Budget must strike a balance between fiscal discipline and growth-oriented reforms. “Higher home loan interest deductions for mid-income and first-time buyers, an updated affordable housing definition, GST rationalisation and faster approvals will improve project viability and speed-to-market,” he said, adding that sustained urban infrastructure investment would unlock demand across residential and commercial segments.Sahil Saharia, CEO of Bengal Shristi Infrastructure Development Ltd, said policy focus should shift towards large, integrated developments. “Support for mixed-use townships, rental housing and commercial hubs, along with faster clearances and digital single-window mechanisms, can help create self-sustained urban ecosystems and improve execution efficiency,” he said.Developers said clear and stable policy signals in the Budget could help restore homebuyer confidence, attract long-term capital and ensure sustainable growth for the real estate sector in eastern India.
Business
Power sector’s circular debt shoots up by Rs223 billion – SUCH TV
Circular debt in the power sector has increased in the first five months of the ongoing financial year (FY). Sources told that the debt shot up by Rs223 billion since July 2025 to reach Rs1,837 billion in November 2025 within two months of the signing of agreements to reduce the debt by Rs1225 billion.
Despite the fact that the government had signed agreements with banks in September last year to reduce the debt, it increased by Rs144 billion in October and November.
In September, the debt stood at Rs1,693 billion, while it was Rs1,614 billion in June 2025.
Sources informed that compared with November 2024, the debt in November 2025 came down by Rs544 billion.
It was Rs2,381 in November 2024, they added.
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