Business
Dollar slides, yields surge as central banks warn Middle East war could fuel inflation | The Express Tribune
A picture showing $100 bills. SOURCE: REUTERS
SINGAPORE:
The dollar headed towards a weekly loss on Friday while bonds remained under pressure, after global central bankers warned that the Middle East war could reignite inflation.
A dip in oil prices offered brief relief for markets, but trading stayed choppy and nerves frayed, highlighting how brittle investor confidence remains.
Following a hectic week of monetary policy meetings across effectively the Group of Seven (G7) nations and others, the key takeaway for investors has been the prospect of a more aggressive policy tightening path.
Traders are no longer expecting a Federal Reserve rate cut this year, futures imply a 40% chance of a hike from the Bank of England next month, and sources said the European Central Bank may need to begin discussing rate increases in April and possibly tighten policy in June .
“There’s a lot of value in the signal,” said Vishnu Varathan, Mizuho’s head of macro research for Asia ex-Japan, of the hawkish rhetoric from central banks this week. “It’s a messaging to markets that we are on top of this, you don’t need to send yields unnecessarily higher, because… the yields are already starting to do the work for them.”
Read: Italy, Germany and France offer help with Hormuz only after ceasefire
A rout in global bonds pushed yields to multi-month highs on Thursday, though the selloff showed some signs of abating in Asia on Friday.
Trading of cash US Treasuries was closed due to a holiday in Japan, but futures edged marginally higher. The yield on the two-year US Treasury note, which typically reflects near-term rate expectations, had jumped as much as over 20 basis points in the previous session.
Germany’s bund futures were up 0.06%, while French OAT futures rose 0.16%.
Still, for the month thus far, Germany’s two-year yield has already risen some 56 bps. Yields on two-year British gilts have jumped 88 bps.
Energy chokehold
Brent crude futures were down 1.6% at $106.90 a barrel on Friday while US crude fell 1.9% to $94.32 per barrel, after leading European nations and Japan offered to join efforts to secure safe passage for ships through the Strait of Hormuz and the US outlined moves to boost oil supply.
But both remained well above levels prior to the US-Israeli war on Iran, having risen more than 40% this month.
Natural gas prices have also soared, with those in Europe skyrocketing as much as 35% on Thursday, as Iranian and Israeli strikes targeted some of the Middle East’s most important gas infrastructure. This prompted US President Donald Trump to tell Israel not to repeat its attacks on Iranian natural gas infrastructure.
“Even if the US leaves (the conflict), Israel might not leave, and there may still be some strikes and Iran will retaliate, maybe at a lower volume,” said Alicia Garcia-Herrero, chief Asia-Pacific economist at Natixis. “But this means that the Gulf will still be under pressure… so oil prices will not go back to $60, they will maybe stay at $90, at least until the end of the year. So the shock is already unavoidable.”
On the equities front, MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan swung between losses and gains to be 0.2% lower, though was set for a weekly gain of 0.3%, snapping two straight weeks of losses.
Nasdaq futures and S&P 500 futures added about 0.1% each. EUROSTOXX 50 futures were up 0.7%, while FTSE futures rose 0.15%.
Dollar falls from peak
The dollar was set for a weekly loss of roughly 1%, as the Fed is now seen as the only major central bank that is not expected to raise rates this year.
That kept the euro holding to most of Thursday’s 1.2% gain to fetch $1.1560, while sterling dipped 0.17% to $1.3408, after a 1.3% rise overnight.
Read More: Gold, silver prices fall further in global and local markets
Even the yen, which was on the cusp of 160 per dollar in the previous session, found some support and stood at 158.36. The Japanese currency was also helped by some hawkish comments from Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda on Thursday, after the central bank held rates steady but maintained its bias for tighter monetary policy.
Yusuke Miyairi, Nomura’s JPY FX and rates strategist, said that while Ueda may have left the door open to a rate hike in April, it remains “premature” to conclude that such a move would be coming.
In precious metals, spot gold was up 1% at $4,693 an ounce.
Business
Household energy bills to jump by £332 a year in July, latest forecasts show
Household energy bills could jump by £332 a year in July as recent sharp increases in wholesale prices are set to feed through into Ofgem’s price cap, according to the latest forecasts.
Analysts Cornwall Insight said forecasts for the watchdog’s price cap from July to September had surged to £1,973 a year for a typical dual fuel households – an increase of £332 or 20% on April’s cap.
This marks a significant step up on its forecast from just over two weeks ago, when it had predicted a 10% increase from July.
The independent energy consultants are updating their forecasts every week while the US-Israel war with Iran escalates and the energy market is volatile.
Cornwall said household energy bills over the summer look set to be higher than it had anticipated prior to the escalation of conflict in the Middle East, which has sent wholesale gas and oil prices soaring.
Even if wholesale prices quickly returned to pre-conflict levels, some of the recent volatility will be baked into the next price cap, which covers July to September, it said.
However, the figure is likely to change and the size of the increase to the next price cap will depend on how long gas prices stayed elevated and how long the period of disruption continues.
Ofgem’s price cap is based on average wholesale prices over a three-month period.
A spokesman for the Government’s Department for Energy Security and Net Zero said Cornwall’s forecasts are “highly speculative”, adding: “Using wholesale price fluctuations to predict what will happen in the next few months is not reliable.
“Tackling the affordability crisis is the Government’s number one priority. That is why we are acting to bring bills down now and for the long term.”
The price most households pay for energy will fall by 7% from April 1, or £117 a year, driven by the Government’s promise to cut bills by an average of £150 by removing green subsidies.
However, gas prices have been climbing in recent weeks, and this could feed through into future electricity prices and how much it costs to heat people’s homes.
On Thursday, UK natural gas prices reached a three-year high after jumping by around 25% during the day. Prices had eased back a little on Friday.
The latest spike was driven by attacks on energy facilities in Iran and Qatar, stoking fears about longer-term damage and disruption to gas supplies.
Shell said one of its key gas plants was damaged in the strike on Qatar, which is used to make things like fuel for transport and ingredients for plastics and cosmetics.
Qatar’s state-backed energy company Qatar Energy has halted production of liquified natural gas (LNG) at its site since the beginning of March.
Meanwhile, the UK’s competition watchdog is looking into concerns that households relying on heating oil are facing sudden price increases on the back of the conflict.
Home heating oil, which is used by around 1.5 million households in the UK – primarily in Northern Ireland, is not covered by Ofgem’s price cap, which currently fixes prices until the end of June.
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) said on Friday that it had launched a market study into the supply of heating oil to see how it was impacting consumers and whether it needs to intervene.
Business
Core sector output slows to 2.3% in February; crude, gas and refinery drag weighs on momentum – The Times of India
Growth in India’s eight core infrastructure industries eased to 2.3 per cent in February, down from 3.4 per cent in the same month last year, reflecting weakness in energy-linked segments even as output expanded in several manufacturing-oriented sectors.According to official data, production of crude oil, natural gas and petroleum refinery products declined during the month, moderating the overall expansion in the core sector basket. The eight industries together account for 40.27 per cent of the weight in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).The combined Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) rose 2.3 per cent (provisional) year-on-year in February 2026, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry said in a release, noting that cement, steel, fertilisers, coal and electricity recorded positive growth during the month.During April–February of FY26, cumulative growth in core infrastructure output stood at 2.9 per cent, compared with 4.4 per cent in the corresponding period of the previous financial year, indicating a broader slowdown in momentum.“The final growth rate of Index of Eight Core Industries for January 2026 was observed at 4.7 per cent. The cumulative growth rate of ICI during April to February, 2025-26 is 2.9 per cent (provisional) as compared to the corresponding period of last year,” the release said.Coal production — carrying a 10.33 per cent weight — increased 2.3 per cent in February over the same month last year. However, its cumulative index remained unchanged at 185.8 during April–February FY26.Crude oil output (8.98 per cent weight) declined 5.2 per cent year-on-year in February, while the cumulative index contracted 2.5 per cent over the April–February period.Similarly, natural gas production (6.88 per cent weight) fell 5.0 per cent during the month, with its cumulative index slipping 3.5 per cent compared with the year-ago period.Production of petroleum refinery products (28.04 per cent weight) declined 1.0 per cent in February and remained marginally lower — by 0.1 per cent cumulatively — during the first eleven months of the fiscal.Among the growth drivers, fertiliser output (2.63 per cent weight) rose 3.4 per cent year-on-year in February and recorded 2.0 per cent cumulative growth during April–February.Steel production — with a 17.92 per cent weight — posted a strong 7.2 per cent increase in February, while cumulative growth stood at 9.7 per cent.Cement output (5.37 per cent weight) expanded 9.3 per cent during the month and recorded 9.2 per cent growth cumulatively over the fiscal period under review.Electricity generation (19.85 per cent weight) increased 0.5 per cent year-on-year in February and registered 0.9 per cent cumulative growth during April–February.The data indicates that while construction-linked and industrial segments continue to lend support, the contraction in energy-related sectors remains a key drag on overall core infrastructure output.(With inputs from Agencies)
Business
Govt clears Rs 20,000 crore credit guarantee scheme for MFIs; funding access in focus – The Times of India
The government has approved a limited-period Rs 20,000-crore credit guarantee scheme aimed at easing fund flow constraints faced by microfinance institutions (MFIs), according to a PTI report.The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions-2.0 (CGSMFI-2.0) will cover loans disbursed by member lending institutions (MLIs), including banks and other lenders, to non-banking finance company-MFIs and MFIs till the end of June, government-run National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company (NCGTC) said in a circular.MFIs, which largely cater to borrowers at the bottom of the economic pyramid, have been facing challenging conditions due to a rise in non-performing assets (NPAs), making lenders cautious about extending fresh exposure.According to the circular, MLIs will extend funding to MFIs or NBFC-MFIs based on their internal assessment for onward lending to eligible small borrowers. Certain conditions have also been prescribed on lending rates.To qualify for benefits under the scheme, the interest rate on loans sanctioned by MLIs to NBFC-MFIs/MFIs will be capped at the External Benchmark Lending Rate (EBLR) or the one-year marginal cost of funds-based lending rate plus two per cent.In addition, MFIs will have to lend to small borrowers at a cost at least one per cent below the average lending rate charged during the previous six months.The scheme also stipulates a maximum loan tenure of three years, including a one-year moratorium followed by a two-year repayment period. Further, MLIs are required to ensure that at least five per cent of the total loan amount under the scheme is sanctioned to small MFIs with assets under management (AUM) of less than Rs 500 crore, while 10 per cent should be allocated to mid-sized institutions with AUM between Rs 500 crore and Rs 2,000 crore.“The maximum amount of loan which can be sanctioned by MLIs to NBFC- MFIs/MFIs shall be capped at 20 per cent of AUM of respective NBFC-MFI/MFI subject to a maximum of Rs 100 crore to small size, Rs 200 crore to medium size and Rs 300 crore to large size NBFC-MFIs/MFIs,” the circular said.Microfinance Institutions Network (MFIN), the industry’s self-regulatory body, welcomed the measure, calling it a timely intervention that could help improve liquidity conditions.“The sector has demonstrated strong improvement in credit quality and adherence to responsible lending practices. The key constraint has been the availability of bank funding,” MFIN chief executive and director Alok Misra said.
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