Business
FBR unveils draft amendments to income tax rules, mandates POS integration for businesses | The Express Tribune
Hotels, marriage halls, clubs, schools, courier services, beauty parlous others required to integrate with FBR
ISLAMABAD:
The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has announced new amendments to the income tax rules, focusing on the mandatory integration of electronic invoicing systems for various business sectors.
According to the FBR notification, businesses must comply with the new system within a specified period, after which penalties will be imposed for non-compliance or violations.
The proposed changes, outlined in the notification (S.R.O. 288(I)/2026), state that all registered businesses will be required to install point-of-sale (POS) systems and integrate them with the FBR’s centralised system. The decision applies to a wide range of sectors, including hotels, guesthouses, marriage halls, and various clubs, as well as intercity transport, courier services, and cargo operators.
Additionally, the new system mandates that beauty parlours, slimming centres, medical centres such as hair transplant clinics, private clinics, dental clinics, and plastic surgeons register with the FBR. Diagnostic laboratories, private hospitals, health clubs, gyms, and swimming pools will also be required to integrate into the system to ensure their transaction data is linked with FBR’s central database.
The notification further clarifies that large, well-known clubs such as Karachi Gymkhana, Lahore Gymkhana and Polo Club in Islamabad are also subject to the new requirement.
Moreover, chartered accounting firms, cost and management accounting firms and private educational institutions with fees of at least Rs1,000 per month will now be required to connect to the FBR’s digital invoicing system.
“Comments and suggestions on the proposed draft can be submitted within seven days. After the specified period, any suggestions and comments received will not be accepted, and the amended rules will be enforced through a Gazette notification,” stated the FBR notification.
A new chapter on online business integration has been introduced under these amendments, stipulating that all businesses listed in the schedule must link their POS systems and electronic invoicing software with FBR’s system.
Every sale will need to be documented with a real-time, verifiable electronic receipt containing a unique FBR invoice number and QR code, and all transaction data must be securely transmitted to FBR. Businesses will be required to retain this data for a minimum of six years.
The notification stresses that businesses must not conduct sales through non-integrated systems and must upload sales data within a specific timeframe in case of system malfunctions or internet disruptions.
Additionally, businesses may be required to connect their debit and credit card machines or other digital payment systems to the FBR’s network.
In compliance with the new rules, businesses will bear the cost of the integration process, including the purchase of hardware and software. Furthermore, a prominent signboard displaying FBR’s logo and the integration status of the business will be mandatory at all outlets.
The notification also introduces a licensing system for companies that will provide integration services, allowing only licensed entities to integrate businesses with FBR’s system. The license will be valid for five years, with a detailed procedure for application, approval, renewal and cancellation outlined in the rules.
Certain businesses, such as small retailers with low electricity consumption or those operating with minimal fees, may be exempt from these requirements. However, the goal of this initiative is to combat tax evasion, increase revenue, and foster transparency in business transactions.
The FBR aims to establish an Inland Revenue Enforcement Network to monitor compliance and ensure tax recovery in cases of unreported sales. The new digital invoicing system is expected to contribute significantly to the formalisation of the economy, ensuring that both taxpayers and consumers have confidence in the process.
Business
Lobbying firm co-founded by Mandelson on brink of collapse
Global Counsel says administrators will take control on Friday, blaming the “maelstrom” surrounding Mandelson.
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Business
Relief for US homebuyers as mortgage rates dip to 6.01%, lowest level in over 3 years – The Times of India
A drop in US mortgage rates is offering early encouragement to prospective homebuyers ahead of the crucial spring homebuying season, even as borrowing costs continue to hover near the 6% mark.The average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage declined to 6.01% this week from 6.09% a week earlier, mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said Thursday, AP reported. The rate stood at 6.85% during the same period last year.The latest reading marks the lowest level for the benchmark mortgage rate in more than three years, since September 8, 2022, when it averaged 5.89%. That was also the last time borrowing costs dipped below the 6% threshold.“The recent decline in rates is a favorable lead in to the annual spring homebuying season — good news for home shoppers who can afford to buy at current rates.”Shorter-term borrowing costs also eased. The average rate on a 15-year fixed mortgage, widely used by homeowners refinancing existing loans, fell to 5.35% from 5.44% last week. A year earlier, the average stood at 6.04%, according to Freddie Mac.
Business
FTSE 100 pauses rally as Iran tensions escalate
Stock prices in London closed lower on Thursday as the FTSE 100 broke its winning streak amid a sharp fall for British Gas owner Centrica, though oil majors climbed as Brent surged on uncertainty in Iran.
The FTSE 100 index closed down 59.14 points, or 0.6%, at 10,627.04, the FTSE 250 ended down 112.95 points, or 0.5%, at 23,573.49, and the AIM all-share closed down 0.60 points, or 0.1%, at 811.14.
In European equities, the Cac 40 in Paris closed down 0.4%, and the Dax 40 in Frankfurt ended 0.9% lower.
The pound slumped to 1.3455 dollars on Thursday afternoon from 1.3548 at the equities close on Wednesday.
“The [FTSE 100] index fell back as investors digest a number of earnings results. But the downside could prove to be short-lived,” said StoneX analyst Fawad Razaqzada.
“Supported by a weaker pound and expectations that the Bank of England will cut rates in March, and potentially again in June, investors have been piling into UK stocks lately. That trend is likely to stay for a while yet.
“Today, rising oil prices amid Middle East tensions are helping to cushion the falls, with energy names like BP providing support.”
Fears around developments in Iran were in focus on Thursday.
US President Donald Trump urged Tehran to strike a “meaningful” deal as a huge American military build-up takes shape in the Middle East amid US threats of action.
“It’s proven to be over the years not easy to make a meaningful deal with Iran. We have to make a meaningful deal otherwise bad things happen,” he told the inaugural meeting of the so-called Board of Peace, his initiative to secure stability in Gaza.
He warned that Washington “may have to take it a step further” without any agreement, adding: “You’re going to be finding out over the next probably 10 days.”
Brent oil was higher at 71.71 dollars a barrel on Thursday afternoon from 69.62 late on Wednesday. Gold barely budged, sitting at 5,003.14 dollars an ounce, against 5,002.90.
As a result, shares in BP and Shell ended up 2.0% and 0.5% respectively.
Stocks in New York were lower. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.5%, the S&P 500 index fell 0.3%, and the Nasdaq Composite lost 0.2%.
The yield on the US 10-year Treasury was unchanged from Wednesday at 4.08%. The yield on the US 30-year Treasury widened to 4.71% from 4.69%.
Some Federal Reserve policymakers believe the central bank should not rule out rate hikes, minutes from its latest meeting showed.
“Several participants indicated that they would have supported a two-sided description of the committee’s future interest rate decisions, reflecting the possibility that upward adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate could be appropriate if inflation remains at above-target levels,” according to the minutes released on Wednesday.
The Fed last month left the federal funds rate target range at 3.50%-3.75%.
In London, Centrica fell the most on the FTSE 100, losing 4.7% after the firm said it is pausing its share buybacks to invest in its infrastructure portfolio, including nuclear power. In addition, analysts said its 2026 guidance “appears weak”.
Centrica noted that it returned £1.1 billion in total to shareholders during 2025, including £800 million though share buybacks. It completed its overall £2 billion share buyback programme in January, repurchasing a quarter of its total share capital.
However, the company said: “We are now pausing the programme as we believe investment offers an opportunity to create more value for shareholders at this juncture. We will retain our capital discipline, the balance sheet will remain under constant review and excess capital will be returned to shareholders.”
Berenberg said the firm is guiding for a lower 2026, with improvements in the long term.
Analysts at UBS said guidance for 2026 “appears weak” as the centre of the ebitda range for the new retail and optimisation segments is £900 million, versus UBS’s £977 million.
“Centrica is hitting pause on buybacks so it can allocate spending to growth projects including the Sizewell C nuclear power. Executing on these ventures will be challenging and will put a dent in the company’s healthy cash position but could deliver more stable earnings if they ultimately prove successful,” said AJ Bell analyst Dan Coatsworth.
Mondi shares climbed 1.2%. It slashed its dividend as the packaging firm continued to grapple with “prolonged cyclical downturn” facing the industry.
The Weybridge-based packaging firm chopped its final dividend to 4.92 euro cents in 2025, down sharply from 46.67 cents in 2024, reducing the total payout for 2025 to 28.25 cents from 70 cents.
For 2025, Mondi reported a 29% slump in pre-tax profit to 269 million euros from 378 million in 2024.
But revenue was 7.66 billion euros, up 3.2% from 7.42 billion. Underlying earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation were down 4.7% to 1.00 billion euros from 1.05 billion.
On the FTSE 250 index, Raspberry Pi retreated 6.9% after making sharp gains this week after a social media post said AI agents such as OpenClaw could drive demand for the firm’s single-board computers.
The stock is still up 36% over the last week.
On AIM, shares in Thruvision Group jumped 20%.
The Abingdon-based provider of walk-through people-screening technology said it has secured multiple new contracts at UK custodial facilities, worth £500,000 in total.
“These contract awards reflect the growing recognition of Thruvision’s technology across UK custodial settings and the clear operational value it delivers. The fact that institutions are selecting our solutions independently, on a site-by-site basis, demonstrates genuine demand pull and increasing confidence in our capability,” said chief executive Victoria Balchin.
The biggest risers on the FTSE 100 were British American Tobacco, up 129.0p at 4,473.0p, Relx, up 59.0p at 2,293.0p, BAE Systems, up 53.0p at 2,163.0p, BP, up 9.5p at 479.0p, and Babcock International, up 21.0p at 1,397.0p.
The biggest fallers were Centrica, down 10.1p at 185.9p, Barclays, down 18.1p at 467.9p, Rio Tinto, down 271.0p at 7,118.0p, easyJet, down 16.8p at 475.5p, and Metlen Energy & Metals, down 1.2p at 34.9p.
Contributed by Alliance News
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