Business
FBR unveils draft amendments to income tax rules, mandates POS integration for businesses | The Express Tribune
Hotels, marriage halls, clubs, schools, courier services, beauty parlous others required to integrate with FBR
ISLAMABAD:
The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has announced new amendments to the income tax rules, focusing on the mandatory integration of electronic invoicing systems for various business sectors.
According to the FBR notification, businesses must comply with the new system within a specified period, after which penalties will be imposed for non-compliance or violations.
The proposed changes, outlined in the notification (S.R.O. 288(I)/2026), state that all registered businesses will be required to install point-of-sale (POS) systems and integrate them with the FBR’s centralised system. The decision applies to a wide range of sectors, including hotels, guesthouses, marriage halls, and various clubs, as well as intercity transport, courier services, and cargo operators.
Additionally, the new system mandates that beauty parlours, slimming centres, medical centres such as hair transplant clinics, private clinics, dental clinics, and plastic surgeons register with the FBR. Diagnostic laboratories, private hospitals, health clubs, gyms, and swimming pools will also be required to integrate into the system to ensure their transaction data is linked with FBR’s central database.
The notification further clarifies that large, well-known clubs such as Karachi Gymkhana, Lahore Gymkhana and Polo Club in Islamabad are also subject to the new requirement.
Moreover, chartered accounting firms, cost and management accounting firms and private educational institutions with fees of at least Rs1,000 per month will now be required to connect to the FBR’s digital invoicing system.
“Comments and suggestions on the proposed draft can be submitted within seven days. After the specified period, any suggestions and comments received will not be accepted, and the amended rules will be enforced through a Gazette notification,” stated the FBR notification.
A new chapter on online business integration has been introduced under these amendments, stipulating that all businesses listed in the schedule must link their POS systems and electronic invoicing software with FBR’s system.
Every sale will need to be documented with a real-time, verifiable electronic receipt containing a unique FBR invoice number and QR code, and all transaction data must be securely transmitted to FBR. Businesses will be required to retain this data for a minimum of six years.
The notification stresses that businesses must not conduct sales through non-integrated systems and must upload sales data within a specific timeframe in case of system malfunctions or internet disruptions.
Additionally, businesses may be required to connect their debit and credit card machines or other digital payment systems to the FBR’s network.
In compliance with the new rules, businesses will bear the cost of the integration process, including the purchase of hardware and software. Furthermore, a prominent signboard displaying FBR’s logo and the integration status of the business will be mandatory at all outlets.
The notification also introduces a licensing system for companies that will provide integration services, allowing only licensed entities to integrate businesses with FBR’s system. The license will be valid for five years, with a detailed procedure for application, approval, renewal and cancellation outlined in the rules.
Certain businesses, such as small retailers with low electricity consumption or those operating with minimal fees, may be exempt from these requirements. However, the goal of this initiative is to combat tax evasion, increase revenue, and foster transparency in business transactions.
The FBR aims to establish an Inland Revenue Enforcement Network to monitor compliance and ensure tax recovery in cases of unreported sales. The new digital invoicing system is expected to contribute significantly to the formalisation of the economy, ensuring that both taxpayers and consumers have confidence in the process.
Business
Oil prices slide on hopes of US-Iran peace deal
Trump said on Saturday that an agreement would include the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, without giving further details.
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Business
Shop numbers return to growth after years of decline, say experts
UK high streets and shopping destinations are showing signs of recovery as more than 13 retail stores opened each week over the past year, according to new figures.
However, England and Wales have still seen more than 6,000 retail premises vanish from local communities over the past five years.
Analysis of Valuation Office Agency data by tax firm Ryan, found that there were 507,810 retail premises across England and Wales at the end of 2025.
It said the figures showed that a recent contraction across the sector has appeared to stabilise, with a 723 net increase in the number of retail stores compared with a year earlier.
Property numbers increased across every region of England and Wales, with the exception of the North West, which saw a decline of 41.
It suggests that parts of the sector are now beginning to rebalance following significant structural contraction seen since the pandemic.
The creation of new retail units also comes as many retail real estate firms, such as Hammerson, have turned empty large units, often former department stores, into a greater number of smaller units.
Other retail groups, such as John Lewis, have moved away from ambitions to transform some retail property for other uses such as rental accommodation.
Nevertheless, the retail sector is still facing pressure from higher business rates for many firms, increased labour costs and concerns over consumer sentiment.
The data also shows that there has also been significant decline over the past few years, with a net reduction of 6,045 retail properties since the end of 2020.
London recorded the largest five-year regional reduction, with 1,266 retail premises disappearing over the period, followed by the South East (-1,191), North West (-719) and North East (-672).
The figures show retail premises which have permanently disappeared from communities altogether, having either been demolished or converted for alternative use.
The figures come as Ryan’s 2026 annual business rates review highlighted that the retail sector saw a 9.3% increase in rateable values at the 2026 business rates revaluation despite the major shift in the retail landscape since the pandemic.
Alex Probyn, practice leader for Europe and Asia-Pacific property tax at Ryan, said: “The pandemic accelerated structural changes that were already emerging across the retail sector, including changing consumer behaviour, hybrid working patterns and a reduced reliance on traditional retail floorspace in many locations.
“Many locations were arguably over-retailed before Covid and high streets have evolved towards more mixed-use environments, with retail space being rebalanced alongside growing demand for residential, leisure, hospitality and service-led uses.
“The revaluation outcome does suggest a large proportion of retail premises have seen bigger increases in their assessments than underlying market conditions and rental evidence would have led occupiers to expect.
“Retailers should therefore carefully review and, where appropriate, challenge their assessments.”
Business
Indians cut overseas travel spending to $1.9 billion in March: RBI
Indians sharply cut back on overseas travel spending in March, with remittances for foreign trips dropping by more than $212 million from the previous month, according to Reserve Bank of India data. The fall in outbound travel expenditure came amid rising oil prices linked to the Middle East conflict and persistent pressure on rupee, even as travel remained the single largest component of outward remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS).In March, travel-related remittances fell to $1.09 billion from $1.3 billion in February and $1.65 billion in January. The decline came at a time when the West Asia conflict pushed oil prices higher and weakened rupee to record lows. Amid the situation, Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged citizens to cut down on foreign travel and adopt measures such as carpooling. Lower overseas travel spending could reduce foreign exchange outflows and help ease pressure on rupee.According to the RBI’s data on outward remittances by resident individuals, travel continued to account for the largest share of money sent abroad under the LRS in March. Total remittances during the month stood at $2.59 billion.The RBI tracks overseas spending across categories including travel, studies abroad, maintenance of close relatives, overseas investments, and property purchases. Under the LRS framework, resident individuals, including minors, can remit up to $250,000 in a financial year for permitted current or capital account transactions.Within the travel segment, the biggest component remained the ‘other travel’ category, which covers holiday spending and international credit card settlements. Indians spent $623.05 million under this category in March, accounting for nearly 57 per cent of total travel-related remittances during the month.Expenditure linked to education travel, including hostel and fee payments, stood at $450.16 million. Business travel, pilgrimage, and overseas medical treatment together accounted for $21.39 million.The data also showed a rise in remittances meant for the maintenance of close relatives abroad. Such transfers increased to $389.78 million in March from $266.18 million in February.At the same time, spending under the ‘studies abroad’ category declined. This category includes payments made for educational services accessed remotely without travelling overseas, such as correspondence courses. Remittances under this head stood at $151.71 million in March, compared to $175.68 million in February and $267.42 million in January.For the financial year 2024-25, Indians remitted a total of $29.56 billion under the LRS. Travel made up the largest portion of this amount at $16.96 billion.The RBI figures further showed that investments by Indians in overseas equity and debt instruments rose significantly to $440.22 million in March from $265.99 million in February.Meanwhile, outward remittances for the purchase of immovable property overseas declined to $38.68 million in March, down from $51.36 million a month earlier.
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