Business
From Phygital Models To AI Scores: The Future Of Home Lending In Tier 2 & 3 Cities

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Atul Monga of BASIC Home Loan highlights how fintech, local agents, and partnerships are making home loans more accessible in Bharat’s smaller towns.

In smaller towns, one of the main challenges is that a lot of people don’t have formal income proof or a credit history.
Home loan accessibility in India has long been a challenge, especially beyond metro cities. While urban borrowers often have easier access to credit thanks to formal incomes and established credit histories, millions in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities continue to face hurdles ranging from lack of awareness to documentation gaps. With the rise of fintechs, local partnerships, and technology-driven solutions, the landscape is gradually shifting.
In this interaction, Atul Monga – CEO & Co-Founder, BASIC Home Loan, shares insights on the biggest challenges, innovations, and the road ahead for making homeownership more inclusive across Bharat.
1- What are some of the biggest challenges in making home loans accessible in smaller towns and cities?
In smaller towns, one of the main challenges is that a lot of people don’t have formal income proof or a credit history. Additionally, financial literacy tends to be lower, which can confuse the loan process. Lack of awareness about loan eligibility, benefits, and the application process often leads to consumer inertia, and many borrowers simply don’t take the first step. Additionally, things like inconsistent documentation, limited lending options, and the need for physical verification of the property further create more friction.
Today, banks and fintech companies are attempting to address this scenario in various ways. The solution lies in a phygital approach, which brings together digital tools and a strong network of local agents. These agents work directly with customers, guiding them step-by-step, building trust, and making sure even those with limited financial paperwork can navigate the process smoothly.
2- What are some of the challenges that people and lenders face when it comes to Last Mile Connect?
Last Mile Connect in home lending can be quite challenging, especially in smaller towns. The digital infrastructure is still developing in many areas, which means things like poor internet access, patchy documentation, and low financial awareness can make it hard for lenders to accurately assess a borrower’s profile or risk level.
Many borrowers feel unsure about navigating the process online without any personal guidance. There’s also a fear of fraud, and the cumbersome paperwork involved can feel overwhelming. Without someone local to assist, even well-intentioned or eligible borrowers often drop off halfway through.
The good news is that things are gradually improving now, thanks to steady advancements in fintech and digital infrastructure that are making loans more inclusive and accessible than ever before.
3- How are fintechs helping people with informal incomes or no credit history get access to home loans?
Fintechs have made home loans more accessible for people without formal incomes or credit history. Traditionally, lenders relied heavily on salary slips and credit scores to determine the borrower’s creditworthiness, but this leaves out a major chunk of the population, especially from the informal sector.
Now, with the help of technology, we are able to look beyond such traditional indicators. By using alternative data like bank transaction patterns, utility bill payments, and digital footprints, we can create a reliable credit tracking system for people who don’t fit the conventional mold.
4- What are the common concerns or roadblocks that first-time homebuyers in unreserved areas usually face?
First-time homebuyers in unreserved or semi-urban areas often struggle with unclear or incomplete property titles, which can create legal complications and make it difficult to get a loan approved. Many of these areas also lack RERA-approved projects, which adds another layer of risk for both buyers and lenders.
There’s often limited awareness about how home loans work, what’s required, how interest rates are structured, or what documents are needed. Another common hurdle is that property values in these regions tend to be modest, but lenders may still have high minimum loan amounts, making it harder for buyers to qualify.
Lenders, Fintechs like BASIC Home Loan, and local real estate developers are working together to bridge the gap and create more accessible loan products, streamline documentation, and guide homebuyers through the process. This collective effort would certainly help unlock home ownership for a segment that has long been underserved.
5- Why is local presence important like field agents or developer tie-ups, important in driving home loan adoption beyond metro areas?
Local presence plays an important role when it comes to building trust, especially in the heartland of Bharat, where digital-only models still feel distant or unfamiliar. For many first-time borrowers, human interaction still matters, and this is where the field agents come in. They don’t just help with the paperwork, but also build confidence, address consumer concerns and guide them through every step of the journey.
Developer tie-ups are equally important. When we work with trusted local builders, we can ensure that the properties are already verified and pre-approved for financing, which significantly reduces the loan process. Which is why we have partnered with real estate developers to offer curated property options and faster loan turnarounds to customers.
6- How are strategic partnerships between lenders, fintech platforms, and HFCs unlocking housing loan access in India’s Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities?
Strategic partnerships are at the heart of expanding home loan access, especially in India’s smaller cities. By working together, fintechs, lenders, and HFCs will be able to bring speed, flexibility, and trust to markets that have long been underserved, thereby making home ownership a more realistic goal for millions across Bharat.
7- What are some innovations or changes you see coming that could make home buying easier and more inclusive across India?
Homebuying in India is witnessing crucial transformations, especially outside the metros. Digitised property records, e-KYC, and geo-tagging of properties are already beginning to ease long-standing verification bottlenecks.
AI-led credit scores will further open doors for borrowers with informal incomes or limited credit backgrounds. Embedded finance options, where home loans are integrated directly into real estate platforms, can further make the process seamless for borrowers.
The future of home ownership in India will be shaped by a combination of hyperlocal support and smart, scalable technology. It’s about bringing the same ease of access and trust that metros enjoy to Tier 2, Tier 3 cities, and eventually to every corner of Bharat.
A team of writers and reporters decodes vast terms of personal finance and making money matters simpler for you. From latest initial public offerings (IPOs) in the market to best investment options, we cover al…Read More
A team of writers and reporters decodes vast terms of personal finance and making money matters simpler for you. From latest initial public offerings (IPOs) in the market to best investment options, we cover al… Read More
August 31, 2025, 16:38 IST
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Industrial leasing boom: India’s top 8 cities see 28% rise; Delhi-NCR leads with 11.7 million sq ft – The Times of India

Leasing of industrial and warehousing spaces across India’s eight major cities surged 28 per cent to a record 37 million sq ft during January-September 2025, driven by robust demand in Delhi-NCR, according to real estate consultancy CBRE. In comparison, total leasing across these top cities—including Delhi-NCR, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Pune, Kolkata, and Ahmedabad—stood at 28.8 million sq ft in the same period of 2024.As per news agency PTI, CBRE’s latest ‘India Market Monitor Q3 2025 – Industrial & Logistics’ report highlighted that Delhi-NCR accounted for the largest share of leasing activity at 11.7 million sq ft, followed by Bengaluru at 5.7 million sq ft and Hyderabad at 4.6 million sq ft.
Collectively, these three cities contributed 59 per cent of total space take-up. Mumbai and Kolkata registered leasing of 4.2 million sq ft and 3.8 million sq ft, respectively.Anshuman Magazine, chairman & CEO – India, South-East Asia, Middle East & Africa at CBRE, said, “The demand is largely led by the expansion of Third-Party Logistics (3PL) providers and the accelerated deployment of quick commerce. Companies are increasingly focused on supply chain optimisation and resilience, driving a mandate for sophisticated, high-specification Grade A assets that support automation and reduce last-mile friction.”As per PTI, Ram Chandnani, managing director, advisory & transaction services, India at CBRE, added that this momentum is expected to continue as businesses focus on optimising supply chains and expanding their footprints.During the January-September period, new supply reached 23.8 million sq ft, with institutional investor-backed developers continuing to expand. Bengaluru, Chennai, and Mumbai together accounted for 62 per cent of the total new supply in the first nine months of the year, the report noted.
Business
Coca-Cola tops earnings and revenue estimates but says demand for drinks is still soft

Sina Schuldt | Picture Alliance | Getty Images
Coca-Cola reported its fiscal third-quarter earnings before the bell on Tuesday.
Here’s what the company reported compared with what Wall Street analysts surveyed by LSEG were expecting:
- Adjusted earnings per share: 82 cents adjusted vs. 78 cents expected
- Adjusted revenue: $12.41 billion adjusted vs. $12.39 billion expected
Business
India Sees Sharp Surge In SME IPOs, Supported By Strong Retail Participation, Market Sentiment

New Delhi: The SME IPO market in India saw a sharp surge in activity during the financial year 2023-24 (FY 2023-24) and FY 2024-25, supported by strong retail participation and favourable market sentiment, the latest Reserve Bank of India (RBI) October Bulletin has said.
Small and medium enterprises had raised Rs 5,917.19 crore in FY24, to which Rs 5,660.93 crore (94.80 per cent) was raised issuing fresh shares and Rs 310.26 crore (5.19 per cent) through offer for sale (OFS).
The numbers soared significantly in FY25, with SMEs raising Rs 9,110.97 crore. Fresh issues (Rs 8,344.37 crore) contributed 91.5 per cent, while the OFS part was Rs 775.6 crore or 8.5 per cent.
Most of the SME IPOs, during this period, recorded high oversubscription levels and listing gains.
According to the Bulletin, Macroeconomic and policy factors like overall market buoyancy and advancement in payment and settlement mechanisms in the IPO market drove this boom.
The SME firms used most of the raised funds for capital enhancement or working capital. However, despite robust listing gains, post-listing performances of these SME stocks reveal both opportunities and risks for the investors.
“While the buzz around SME IPOs may seem exciting, investing solely on market sentiment can be risky. During bullish phases in the market, enthusiasm and investors’ appetite may cause investors to overlook due diligence. In this phase, demand for IPOs surges, and expectations of substantial listing gains can lead to inflated valuations,” the Bulletin said.
However, market reversals can quickly dampen this optimism. SME IPOs may offer impressive gains in favourable conditions but carry higher volatility and risk during downturns, making due diligence indispensable.
Investors should carefully evaluate the company’s fundamentals, growth prospects, and risk factors before committing capital, the bulletin suggested.
Meanwhile, given the strong growth of start-ups in India, most of which have innovative business models, the provision of risk capital for these firms becomes crucial.
Keeping in view the spurt of SME IPOs in recent months and the associated challenges from the perspective of investor protection, SEBI, in consultation with NSE, BSE and merchant bankers, had initiated the review of the IPO framework for the SME segment.
These measures aim to reduce information asymmetry and regulatory arbitrage, ensure proper utilisation of IPO proceeds, prevent market manipulation, and protect retail investors, the bulletin noted.
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