Business
GWR fined £1m over train passenger’s death in Bath
Tess de la MareWest of England
PA MediaA major rail operator has been fined £1m for breaching health and safety law when a young woman suffered a fatal injury after placing her head outside a droplight window.
Bethan Roper, 28, was killed on a Great Western Railway (GWR) train near Twerton in Bath on 1 December 2018 when her head struck a tree branch.
Regulator the Office of Rail and Road (ORR) prosecuted GWR on the grounds it was aware of the issue of droplight windows, and had not yet implemented steps identified in a risk assessment undertaken two months before Ms Roper’s death.
GWR was fined and also ordered to pay £78,000 after pleading guilty to two counts of breaching health and safety law.
Richard Hines, ORR’s chief inspector of railways, said: “Our thoughts remain with the family and friends of Bethan Roper.
“Her death was a preventable tragedy that highlights the need for train operators to proactively manage risks and act swiftly when safety recommendations are made to keep their passengers safe.”
GWR told BBC West: “Bethan Roper’s death was a tragic incident, and our thoughts remain with her family and friends.
“We accept the judge’s decision and remain committed to continuously improving passenger and colleague safety across our network.
“In sentencing, the judge recognised our strong safety record both before and after this incident, and the safety of our passengers and colleagues remains our highest priority.”
Ms Roper, from Penarth in Wales, worked for the Welsh Refugee Council, was a Unite union convener and also chaired the Cardiff West branch of Socialist Party Wales.
She had been returning home from a Christmas shopping trip in Bath and was intoxicated when she boarded the train, an inquest held in 2021 heard.
PA/Cardiff School of JournalismInvestigators told the inquest that a yellow warning label above the window bearing the words “Caution do not lean out of window when train is moving” was an insufficient deterrent.
Ms Roper’s death echoed a similar incident in 2016 in which a passenger died near Balham, south London, resulting in the Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) issuing safety recommendations in May 2017.
GWR did not produce a written risk assessment until September 2017, but that assessment found droplight windows to be one of the most significant passenger safety risks.
The ORR found the assessment to be insufficient and wrote to GWR about its concerns.
However the assessment was not revised, and the actions GWR had set out to reduce the risk were not implemented before the fatal accident of 2018, the ORR said.
Since Ms Roper’s death, measures have been introduced across the rail industry to prevent passengers leaning out of droplight windows.
Trains with such windows have since been withdrawn from service or fitted with engineering controls to prevent windows being opened while trains are moving.
The ORR said it welcomed actions taken by GWR and the wider industry to reduce risk.
Business
Index reshuffle: IndiGo parent to enter Sensex from Dec 22; Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles dropped – The Times of India
InterGlobe Aviation, the operator of IndiGo, will be included in the BSE’s 30-stock benchmark index Sensex from December 22, the BSE Index Services said on Saturday.As part of the reconstitution exercise, Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles Ltd will be dropped from the index, the announcement added, PTI reported.The changes will take effect from market open on Monday, December 22, and have been made by BSE Index Services Pvt Ltd (formerly Asia Index Pvt Ltd).In the broader BSE 100 index, IDFC First Bank Ltd will be added, replacing Adani Green Energy Ltd. Within the BSE Sensex 50 index, Max Healthcare Institute Ltd will be included, while IndusInd Bank Ltd will be removed.Further, in the BSE Sensex Next 50 index, IndusInd Bank and IDFC First Bank will replace Max Healthcare Institute and Adani Green Energy.
Business
India’s New Four Labour Codes: From Gratuity After One Year To Free Annual Health Checkups; Who Will Receive Gratuity In Case Of Private Sector Employee’s Death?
New Labour Codes In India: The Government of India has introduced a major reform that will benefit lakhs of employees who frequently change jobs, including fixed-term employees, women, gig workers, MSME staff, and contract workers. Under the new Labour Codes, the minimum service required to receive gratuity has been reduced from five years to just one year. This means more workers will now be eligible for gratuity even if they don’t stay long in one organisation.
This major reform is part of the government’s plan to replace 29 old labour laws with four new Labour Codes. These include the Code on Wages, the Industrial Relations Code, the Social Security Code, and the Occupational Safety Code, replacing outdated regulations framed between the 1930s and 1950s. The goal is to make business processes smoother, improve worker welfare, update outdated rules, and create a more transparent and worker-friendly labour system.
Gratuity: What It Is And What Happens After Private Employee’s Death
It is a one-time amount that employers give to employees as a thank-you for their service. Under the Payment of Gratuity Act, private sector employees can receive gratuity when they leave a job (due to resignation or termination), retire, or become disabled. In case of an employee’s death, the amount is paid to their nominee. Earlier, employees had to complete at least five years of continuous service with the same employer to be eligible, except in situations of death or disability. (Also Read: What Is EPS-95 Scheme? If Employee Becomes Permanently Disabled, Will He Get Pension? Check Benefits, Eligibility Criteria, And How It Is Calculated)
New Labour Codes: How New Gratuity Rule Strengthens Worker Security?
With this reform, employees will not be penalised for having short job tenures, giving young workers who often switch jobs better financial security. It also benefits contractual, fixed-term, and gig workers by making gratuity easier to receive and more predictable. By offering gratuity to more people, the government is encouraging formal employment and improving the safety net for all workers. Overall, this change makes India’s workforce more secure and brings labour benefits closer to global standards.
New Labour Codes: Benefits Including Free Annual Health Check-Ups
For the first time, all workers, whether permanent, contractual, or fixed-term, must receive appointment letters, which improves job security and helps reduce disputes. The new Labour Codes also make preventive healthcare mandatory, requiring employers to provide yearly health checkups for workers aged 40 and above, helping with early detection and lowering long-term health risks.
Under the Code on Wages, every worker across all sectors is now entitled to minimum wages, ensuring that no one falls below a basic income level. Adding further, women are allowed to work in all types of jobs, including night shifts, giving them greater employment opportunities and flexibility.
Business
Byju Raveendran Faces USD 1 Billion Default Judgment In US, Plans Appeal
Last Updated:
US court orders Byju Raveendran to repay USD 1 billion to BYJU’s Alpha and GLAS Trust Company LLC. Raveendran plans to appeal.
Byju’s founder Byju Raveendran has challenged a recent default judgment by a US bankruptcy court that holds him liable for repaying over USD 1 billion.
In a major setback, the US Delaware court has ordered Byju Raveendran, the founder of ed-tech, to repay USD 1 billion to BYJU’s Alpha and US-based GLAS Trust Company LLC, according to a report of PTI. The court has held Raveendran personally liable for the damage upon the petition filed by the lender.
The court also found that Raveendran lapsed to comply with the discovery order and continued to be evasive on several occasions. “The court will enter default judgment against Defendant Raveendran…in the amount of USD 533,000,000, and on Counts II, V and VI in the amount of USD 540,647,109.29,” the judgement said, as reported by PTI.
Byju Raveendran is going to contest the US court judgement.
In a press statement, Raveendran’s lawyers said they will “promptly appeal” the ruling, arguing that the court issued the judgment on an expedited timeline that “precluded” him from presenting his side. Raveendran has denied all allegations made in the case.
The legal team also accused GLAS Trust of misleading the Delaware Courts and the public, claiming the judgment should not have been issued at all. According to them, the court granted monetary relief even though GLAS had withdrawn its damages claim in September 2025.
“This judgment stems from an accelerated procedure triggered by serious misrepresentations made by GLAS,” the release stated. The team added that Raveendran will soon submit evidence of this alleged misconduct as part of a separate claim worth at least USD 2.5 billion, which he plans to file before the US courts.
The statement further said the latest Delaware Court ruling was a direct result of GLAS “securing judicial relief by misleading the courts,” with the aim of harming Raveendran personally and indirectly affecting other suspended directors of Think & Learn Pvt. Ltd.
Raveendran’s team also highlighted that he was given insufficient time to hire legal counsel and respond to the accelerated court actions.
Varun Yadav is a Sub Editor at News18 Business Digital. He writes articles on markets, personal finance, technology, and more. He completed his post-graduation diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Inst…Read More
Varun Yadav is a Sub Editor at News18 Business Digital. He writes articles on markets, personal finance, technology, and more. He completed his post-graduation diploma in English Journalism from the Indian Inst… Read More
November 22, 2025, 18:19 IST
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