According to Al-Qahera News, which is affiliated with Egyptian intelligence, the talks are centered on laying the groundwork for a possible exchange of hostages and prisoners, with Egyptian and Qatari mediators working to establish a concrete mechanism for the process.

The dialogue is taking place behind closed doors under tight security, with intermediaries shuttling between both sides.

The talks follow an Israeli strike in Qatar that recently targeted Hamas’s negotiation team, narrowly missing senior negotiator Khalil al-Hayya, who now leads the group’s delegation in Egypt.

An Egyptian security source confirmed that al-Hayya held a preliminary meeting with Egyptian intelligence officials ahead of the negotiations to outline Hamas’s main conditions and expectations.

A Palestinian official close to Hamas described the latest round as “delicate and complicated,” noting that it coincides with the second anniversary of the October 7, 2023 attacks that triggered the ongoing conflict.

Meanwhile, President Trump whose envoy Steve Witkoff and senior adviser Jared Kushner are due to arrive in Egypt has urged negotiators to move swiftly toward a lasting ceasefire and the release of detainees, emphasizing his administration’s commitment to ending the Gaza war.

Despite the diplomatic momentum, Israeli airstrikes continued on Monday, highlighting the fragile nature of the talks and the steep challenges mediators face in achieving a breakthrough.

At least seven Palestinians were killed in the latest Israeli air strikes, according to Mahmud Bassal, spokesman for Gaza’s civil defence agency.

AFP footage showed explosions in the Gaza Strip, with plumes of smoke rising over the skyline, even after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Israel must stop bombing the territory.

Require several days

Both Hamas and Israel have responded positively to Trump’s proposal, but reaching an agreement on the details is set to be a herculean task.

The plan envisages the disarmament of Hamas, which the militant group is unlikely to accept.

It also provides for the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, but Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to redeploy troops “deep inside” the territory while securing the release of hostages.

According to the Palestinian source, the initial hostage-prisoner exchange will “require several days, depending on field conditions related to Israeli withdrawals, the cessation of bombardment and the suspension of all types of air operations”.

Previous rounds of negotiations have also stalled over the names of Palestinian prisoners the Islamist group proposed for release.

Negotiations will look to “determine the date of a temporary truce”, a Hamas official said, as well as create conditions for a first phase of the plan, in which 47 hostages held in Gaza are to be released in return for hundreds of Palestinian detainees.

Mirjana Spoljaric, head of the International Committee of the Red Cross which has coordinated previous exchanges, said its teams were standing at the ready “to help bring hostages and detainees back to their families”.

The ICRC said it was ready to facilitate aid access, which must resume “at full capacity” and be distributed safely across the territory, where the UN has declared a famine.

The war has left Gazans exhausted and displaced, with many saying they see little hope even as peace efforts resume.

“The war has destroyed everything I built throughout my life,” said Mohammed Abu Sultan, 49, who fled Gaza City with 20 family members to Nuseirat camp in central Gaza.

“We have been running from death for two years.”

MOVE FAST

Posting on his Truth Social platform on Sunday, Trump praised “positive discussions with Hamas” and allies around the world, including Arab and Muslim nations.

“I am told that the first phase should be completed this week, and I am asking everyone to MOVE FAST,” he wrote.

On Monday, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi praised Trump’s plan, saying it offered “the right path to lasting peace and stability”.

A Palestinian source close to Hamas said it would halt its military operations in parallel with Israel stopping its bombardment and withdrawing its troops from Gaza City.

Israeli military chief Lieutenant General Eyal Zamir however warned that if the negotiations failed, then the military would “return to fighting” in Gaza.

Militants seized 251 hostages during their October 7, 2023 attack, 47 of whom are still in Gaza. Of those, the Israeli military says 25 are dead.

According to Trump’s plan, in return for the hostages, Israel is expected to release 250 Palestinian prisoners with life sentences and more than 1,700 detainees from Gaza taken during the war.

Hamas has insisted it should have a say in the territory’s future, though Trump’s roadmap stipulates that it and other factions “not have any role in the governance of Gaza”.

Under the proposal, administration of the territory would be taken up by a technocratic body overseen by a transitional authority headed by Trump himself.

“We hope Trump will pressure Netanyahu and force him to stop the war,” said Ahmad Barbakh, from the Al-Mawasi area.

“We want the prisoner exchange deal to be completed quickly so that Israel has no excuse to continue the war.”

Hamas’s October 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 67,160 Palestinians, according to health ministry figures in the Hamas-run territory that the United Nations considers reliable.