Tech
Impact of US judge’s ruling on Google’s search dominance

Google has escaped a breakup of its Chrome browser in a major US competition case, but the judge imposed remedies whose impact remains uncertain just as AI starts to compete with search engines.
Here is what we know about how the antitrust ruling could affect the company, the wider tech sector and ordinary users of the giant’s services.
—What is the impact on Google?
Judge Amit Mehta, who found a year ago that Google illegally maintained monopolies in online search, did not order the company to sell off its widely used Chrome browser in his Tuesday ruling.
Neither did he halt Google’s agreements with companies like iPhone maker Apple or Firefox browser developer Mozilla, under which it pays them to make Google their default search engine.
Instead, he ordered remedies including requirements to share data with other firms so they could develop their own search products, and barring exclusive deals to make Google the only search engine on a device or service.
The ruling was “far milder than feared… (it) removes a significant legal overhang and signals that the court is willing to pursue pragmatic remedies,” Hargreaves Lansdown analyst Matt Britzman commented.
Google chiefs nevertheless still “disagree… strongly with the Court’s initial decision in August 2024,” the company’s Vice President of Regulatory Affairs Lee-Anne Mulholland said in a blog post—hinting at a likely appeal that could go all the way to the US Supreme Court.
Stock in Google parent company Alphabet surged on Wednesday as investors welcomed the ruling.
—How will this affect the wider tech sector?
Mehta himself noted that the landscape has changed since the US Justice Department and 11 states launched their antitrust case against Google in 2020.
The emergence of generative artificial intelligence as a challenge to traditional search “give(s) the court hope that Google will not simply outbid competitors for distribution if superior products emerge,” he wrote in his ruling.
“Competition is intense and people can easily choose the services they want,” Google’s Mulholland agreed.
Others in the sector were unhappy with the ruling.
“Google will still be allowed to continue to use its monopoly to hold back competitors, including in AI search,” said Gabriel Weinberg, chief executive of privacy-conscious search engine DuckDuckGo.
Beyond Google, observers have pointed out that Apple and Mozilla are both big winners from the decision.
Ending tie-ups like theirs with Google would “impose substantial—in some cases, crippling—downstream harms to distribution partners, related markets and consumers,” Mehta wrote.
“This is a huge win for Apple, but perhaps even more so for Mozilla, which may very well have died” without the cash infusions, former Google Ventures investor M.G. Siegler wrote on his blog.
—What about ordinary search and AI users?
In the near term, some search data will be shared by Google with competitors under the ruling—with Mulholland saying the company has “concerns about how these requirements will impact our users and their privacy”.
Looking further ahead, “Google Search is in the process of being disrupted” by chatbots, Siegler said.
A future where the company’s flagship search product is completely displaced may yet be far off, as Google Search notched up more than 85 billion individual visits in the month of March 2024, the most recent with data available from Statista.
That compares with around 700 million weekly users reported by OpenAI for its ChatGPT chatbot, the biggest-name generative AI product.
What’s more, Google is not barred from entering into the same kinds of distribution deals as it struck for online search to place its own AI products on partner devices or services.
The company already reports 450 million monthly users for its Gemini chatbot app, and offers competitive tools in other areas like video generation.
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Impact of US judge’s ruling on Google’s search dominance (2025, September 3)
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Tech
Lenovo’s New Laptop Concept Can Swivel the Screen From Landscape to Portrait

Lenovo isn’t shy about trying new things. Last year, the PC maker teased a concept laptop with a transparent screen. Earlier this year, the ThinkBook Flip concept employed a flexible OLED display that folded over the top of the laptop lid, ready to flip up whenever you needed the extra screen space. At CES 2025, we saw a ThinkBook with a rollable OLED screen that expanded upward automatically at the touch of a button—this one is a real product you can actually buy.
Get ready for another whacky concept. At IFA 2025, the tech exhibition in Berlin, Lenovo unveiled its latest idea: the Lenovo ThinkBook VertiFlex. This is a laptop with a screen that can manually swivel from a standard horizontal orientation to vertical.
Portrait Mode
By default, the ThinkBook VertiFlex Concept looks like a normal 14-inch laptop. Look closely at the screen’s edge, however, and you’ll see a second layer jutting out; that’s the actual screen. Grab the right corner edge of the screen and push it upward, and the display will smoothly swivel up into a vertical orientation.
The back panel the screen is mounted on has a felt backing to keep everything smooth and scratch-free, and you can even prop a phone up here in this orientation. There’s a mechanism inside that manages the motion and keeps it operating smoothly. Despite this, the PC is still fairly slim at 17.9 mm, and it weighs roughly 3 pounds. (The 14-inch MacBook Pro is around 15 mm thick and weighs 3.4 pounds.)
I use a dual-screen setup with one vertical monitor next to my main ultrawide monitor at home. Having a vertical screen is a game-changer, as it’s perfect for applications that utilize more vertical space. Email is a great example, so are apps like Slack, anything to do with PDFs, and even most word processing software. But I’ve yet to change my screen orientation in the middle of a workflow.
Tech
Get Our Favorite Smart Lock for Just $164 Right Now

Is your current smart lock frustrating you endlessly, like mine is? The Yale Approach Smart Lock (8/10, WIRED Review) is currently marked down to just $164 on Amazon, a healthy 32% discount on our editors’ top pick for smart locks. This sale comes at a perfect time, because I was just complaining about the fingerprint reader on mine no longer working.
The Yale Approach uses part of your existing deadbolt, which is great news for renters who don’t want to make major changes. You’ll also get to use your existing keys to unlock the deadbolt, which can save you a trip to the locksmith. There’s also a wi-fi bridge that needs a nearby plug to provide other services, but that’s not uncommon for smart locks. Our reviewer, Nena Farrell, even said it “works perfectly,” which is great news, because I have to unplug mine and plug it back in at least once a week.
Approach isn’t just a name, as this smart deadbolt’s standout feature is auto-unlock. By setting up your location in the Yale Access App, you can set the bolt to unlock as your get close to home, which our reviewer said “worked smoothly”, as long as she got far enough away from home for it to recognize her return. There’s an auto-lock, too, using timers from 10 seconds to 30 minutes.
This version of the Yale Approach includes the touchscreen keypad, which needs its own flat space to either stick or screw to. In exchange, it lets you set codes for yourself or friends, with options for time and access limits if you need to manage entry to your home more carefully. It also gives you an easy button to press to lock the deadbolt as you leave the house, and a biometric fingerprint scanner.
No matter what smart lock you buy, there’s going to be a little bit of hassle, that just comes with the territory, unfortunately. The Yale smooths out a lot of the worst parts by adapting to your existing hardware, and mostly stays out of the way afterwards. The auto-unlock feature isn’t totally unique to the Approach, but it is currently our favorite implementation. The price is normally a bit on the high side, so the discount here makes this a very appealing pickup for anyone ready to relegate their old front door lock to the garage door, like I’m about to.
Tech
Similarities between human and AI learning offer intuitive design insights

New research has found similarities in how humans and artificial intelligence integrate two types of learning, offering new insights about how people learn as well as how to develop more intuitive AI tools.
The study is published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Led by Jake Russin, a postdoctoral research associate in computer science at Brown University, the study found by training an AI system that flexible and incremental learning modes interact similarly to working memory and long-term memory in humans.
“These results help explain why a human looks like a rule-based learner in some circumstances and an incremental learner in others,” Russin said. “They also suggest something about what the newest AI systems have in common with the human brain.”
Russin holds a joint appointment in the laboratories of Michael Frank, a professor of cognitive and psychological sciences and director of the Center for Computational Brain Science at Brown’s Carney Institute for Brain Science, and Ellie Pavlick, an associate professor of computer science who leads the AI Research Institute on Interaction for AI Assistants at Brown.
Depending on the task, humans acquire new information in one of two ways. For some tasks, such as learning the rules of tic-tac-toe, “in-context” learning allows people to figure out the rules quickly after a few examples. In other instances, incremental learning builds on information to improve understanding over time—such as the slow, sustained practice involved in learning to play a song on the piano.
While researchers knew that humans and AI integrate both forms of learning, it wasn’t clear how the two learning types work together. Over the course of the research team’s ongoing collaboration, Russin—whose work bridges machine learning and computational neuroscience—developed a theory that the dynamic might be similar to the interplay of human working memory and long-term memory.
To test this theory, Russin used “meta-learning”—a type of training that helps AI systems learn about the act of learning itself—to tease out key properties of the two learning types. The experiments revealed that the AI system’s ability to perform in-context learning emerged after it meta-learned through multiple examples.
One experiment, adapted from an experiment in humans, tested for in-context learning by challenging the AI to recombine similar ideas to deal with new situations. If taught about a list of colors and a list of animals, could the AI correctly identify a combination of color and animal (e.g. a green giraffe) it had not seen together previously? After the AI meta-learned by being challenged to 12,000 similar tasks, it gained the ability to successfully identify new combinations of colors and animals.
The results suggest that for both humans and AI, quicker, flexible in-context learning arises after a certain amount of incremental learning has taken place.
“At the first board game, it takes you a while to figure out how to play,” Pavlick said. “By the time you learn your hundredth board game, you can pick up the rules of play quickly, even if you’ve never seen that particular game before.”
The team also found trade-offs, including between learning retention and flexibility: Similar to humans, the harder it is for AI to correctly complete a task, the more likely it will remember how to perform it in the future. According to Frank, who has studied this paradox in humans, this is because errors cue the brain to update information stored in long-term memory, whereas error-free actions learned in context increase flexibility but don’t engage long-term memory in the same way.
For Frank, who specializes in building biologically inspired computational models to understand human learning and decision-making, the team’s work showed how analyzing strengths and weaknesses of different learning strategies in an artificial neural network can offer new insights about the human brain.
“Our results hold reliably across multiple tasks and bring together disparate aspects of human learning that neuroscientists hadn’t grouped together until now,” Frank said.
The work also suggests important considerations for developing intuitive and trustworthy AI tools, particularly in sensitive domains such as mental health.
“To have helpful and trustworthy AI assistants, human and AI cognition need to be aware of how each works and the extent that they are different and the same,” Pavlick said. “These findings are a great first step.”
More information:
Jacob Russin et al, Parallel trade-offs in human cognition and neural networks: The dynamic interplay between in-context and in-weight learning, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2025). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2510270122
Citation:
Similarities between human and AI learning offer intuitive design insights (2025, September 4)
retrieved 4 September 2025
from https://techxplore.com/news/2025-09-similarities-human-ai-intuitive-insights.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no
part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.
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