Fashion
India–US trade deal set to unlock stalled textile export orders
The Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) said the sharp tariff reduction is likely to provide an instant boost to sectors such as apparel, textiles, leather and footwear, where global buyers typically finalise summer-season sourcing by December. With improved price parity, greater tariff certainty and renewed buyer confidence, exporters expect a rapid pick-up in orders over the coming months.
India’s exporters have welcomed the India–US trade deal, which cuts US tariffs on Indian goods from around 50 per cent to 18 per cent, saying it will immediately unlock stalled orders.
Industry bodies expect a rapid rebound in textile and apparel exports, improved competitiveness in the US market, renewed buyer confidence, fresh investments, and stronger job creation across labour-intensive sectors.
Hailing the agreement as the ‘Father of All Deals’, S C Ralhan, president, FIEO, said the trade pact marks a major step forward in strengthening bilateral economic ties. “The finalisation of the India–US Trade Deal and the reduction of US tariffs to 18 per cent on Indian-made products is a landmark achievement. It reflects the growing strategic and economic partnership between India and the United States and opens up vast opportunities for Indian exporters, particularly MSMEs,” he said.
Ralhan added that sectors including engineering goods, textiles and apparel, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, leather products, gems and jewellery, and agricultural products are expected to gain significantly. “Lower tariffs will enhance price competitiveness and help Indian exporters integrate more deeply into US supply chains. This will encourage capacity expansion, attract fresh investments and support job creation in export-oriented industries,” he noted.
The Southern India Mills’ Association (SIMA) said the rollback of the punitive US tariff has come as a major relief for India’s textile and clothing industry. SIMA noted that the sudden imposition of a 50 per cent tariff had severely disrupted the manufacturing value chain. SIMA chairman Durai Palanisamy said, “The reduction of the US tariff to 18 per cent, the lowest rate secured by any competing textile and clothing exporting nation, has restored confidence across the industry and is expected to improve India’s global competitiveness.” He added that the move, combined with India’s recent trade agreements with the US, the UK and Europe, is likely to revive export momentum and place the sector back on a sustainable growth path.
He said exporters, particularly in Tamil Nadu, were hit hard, with production levels falling by 30–70 per cent across several units and significant job losses following the tariff hike.
Anant Goenka, president, the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), said the agreement marks a significant reset in bilateral economic ties. “The reduction of reciprocal tariffs on Indian goods to 18 per cent, following months of negotiations, will materially improve the competitiveness of Indian exports in the world’s largest import market,” he said.
Goenka noted that sectors such as apparel, leather, gems and jewellery, and marine products are poised to benefit from the deal, which could strengthen business confidence and deepen economic engagement between the two countries. “If implemented effectively, the agreement can provide a meaningful boost to India’s export growth trajectory, broaden market access, and underscore the strategic importance of sustained cooperation between the world’s largest democracies,” he added.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KUL)
Fashion
EU Parliament, Council reach deal on major reform of Customs Code
According to the informal agreement, there will be a new handling fee for each item entering the EU from non-EU countries and sent directly to EU consumers, to cover the extra cost of handling an ever-increasing number of individual parcels.
This will be paid by the same entity responsible for paying other customs charges for the same parcel, to avoid shifting the cost to consumers.
The European Parliament and European Council have reached a deal on a major reform of the EU Customs Code to address problems relating to e-commerce, safety of goods and efficiency.
A new handling fee will be charged for each item entering the EU from non-EU nations and sent directly to EU consumers.
The European Commission will establish the level of the fee and reassess it every two years.
The European Commission will establish the level of the fee and reassess it every two years. Member states will start collecting it as soon as the necessary information technology (IT) system becomes operational, and in any case no later than November 1, this year.
Under the new rules, sellers and platforms that facilitate distance sales of goods from non-EU countries directly to EU customers will be treated as importers. This will oblige them to provide customs authorities with all the necessary data, pay or guarantee any charges, and make sure that the goods comply with EU laws, an official release said.
These companies must be established in the EU or be represented by an EU-based entity having either authorised economic operator (AEO) or trusted trader status. This should prevent the use of shell companies.
To incentivise bulk shipments that are easier for customs authorities to check, non-EU country sellers and platforms are encouraged to operate warehouses in the EU. Their intra-EU client shipments would benefit from a lower handling fee, provided their goods were imported in collective packaging and large enough quantities to make customs checks more efficient.
Companies that repeatedly ignore EU rules could be punished with a fine of at least 1 per cent (and up to 6 per cent) of the total value of goods imported into the EU in the previous 12 months.
Additionally, customs authorities may suspend, revoke, or annul their trusted trader or AEO status and flag them as high-risk operators.
Import-export companies that follow the rules and agree to cooperate transparently with the customs authorities may benefit from a simplified ‘trust and check’ regime. This would initially require them to go through thorough vetting and grant customs authorities access to their electronic systems.
In exchange, their shipments would be checked less frequently and they would have more flexibility regarding the payment of duties and fees.
The current AEO qualification will remain in place to keep customs status accessible to smaller economic operators.
The reform also establishes a new customs data hub to be managed by the new EU Customs Authority (EUCA). It will be available for optional use by 2031 and mandatory by 2034.
The data hub will replace at least 111 software systems currently used by customs.
The provisional agreement needs to be officially approved by Parliament in plenary as well as by the EU Council, before it will become law.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)
Fashion
EU apparel imports slump 15.48% YoY in Jan; Bangladesh hardest hit
This was driven by an 8.36-per cent YoY decline in import volume and a 7.76-per cent YoY decrease in average unit prices.
The EU’s apparel imports fell by 15.48 per cent YoY in January to €7.03 billion, according to Eurostat.
Bangladesh’s apparel exports to the EU fell to €1.43 billion in January—a 25.25-per cent drop in value.
China remained the top exporter of apparel to the EU (€2.22 billion), but still saw a 6.9-per cent decline YoY in value.
India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Cambodia also remained in negative territory.
Bangladesh’s apparel exports to the bloc fell to €1.43 billion in January—a sharp 25.25-per cent drop in value. It saw a 17.49-per cent YoY decrease in the quantity of goods shipped, coupled with a 9.41 per cent drop in the unit price per kilogram.
China remained the top exporter of apparel to the EU (€2.22 billion), but still saw a 6.9-per cent decline YoY in value. Its unit prices dropped by 8.01 per cent YoY, while its export volume grew a bit by 1.21 per cent YoY.
Turkey faced a severe hit with a 29.12-per cent YoY decrease in apparel export value to the EU in the month, totaling €619.98 million.
Other countries like India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Cambodia remained in negative territory, reflecting a broad-based slowdown in the European fashion retail market.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)
Fashion
EU gains meet a harsh reality in India: War, rupee, energy shock
India’s textile outlook is turning structurally complex.
The EU pact targets ~99.5 per cent trade coverage with phased duty relief, while rupee weakness supports exports.
However, crude volatility, >80 per cent import energy dependence, polyester cost inflation and US market softness (≈28 per cent share) are fragmenting performance, reinforcing a shift towards cotton-led, EU-focused exporters.
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