Politics
Indian top court suspends parts of controversial Muslim property law


- SC upholds law for inclusion of non-Muslims in waqf boards.
- Top court limits non-Muslim members to four in federal board.
- Suspends provision empowering govt to decide fate of properties.
India’s Supreme Court has suspended certain provisions of the contentious Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 which governed how properties donated by Muslims were owned and managed in the country.
After hearing multiple pleas filed by Muslim groups and opposition parties contending that the law infringed Muslims’ rights, Chief Justice of India BR Gavai and Justice AG Masih suspended a provision which empowered the government to decide whether any disputed property was waqf or not, the BBC reported.
The court, however, refused to strike down the entire law as sought by the appellants and said that the stay was only granted in “rarest of rare category”.
The land and properties which fall under the “waqf” category, which means “to stay” in Arabic, and are endowed by a Muslim for religious, educational or charitable purposes. Such land cannot be transferred or sold.
Government and Muslim organisations estimate that over 25 waqf boards hold nearly 85,1535 properties and 900,000 acres of land, putting them among the top three landowners in India.
Such properties in India were governed by the Waqf Act, 1995, which provided for state-level waqf boards.
However, in April, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) tabled the Waqf (Amendment) Bill which proposes inclusion of non-Muslim members in the central Waqf Council and waqf boards and will enable the government to determine ownership of disputed waqf properties.
Although many such properties, donated via oral declarations or by following the community traditions, were legitimised due to their continuous use by Muslims, the new law tabled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government requires the waqf boards to provide valid credentials to claim a property as waqf and in case of a dispute, the government is to decide on the fate of the property concerned.
This provision has now been struck down by the Indian SC over the issue of separation of powers — between the executive and the judiciary — if the government were to decide on citizens’ rights instead of the latter.
Furthermore, the country’s apex court also suspended another clause that required a waqf donor to be a practising Muslim for at least five years.
Nevertheless, the judges have refused to provide a stay against a provision allowing nomination of non-Muslims to the waqf board, and instead, limited the number of non-Muslims members to a maximum of four in the 22-member federal waqf board and to three in the 11-member state boards.
“Efforts should be made to appoint the chief executive officer of the board from amongst the Muslim community,” it said.
— With additional input from Reuters
Politics
US issues fresh Iran-related sanctions


WASHINGTON: The US has issued a fresh round Iran-related sanctions targeting individuals and entities that Washington says finance Tehran’s military, including some in Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates, the US Treasury Department said on Tuesday.
Those targeted have helped coordinate funds transfers, including from the sale of Iranian oil, that benefit Iran’s military force, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corp (IRGC)- Quds Force and its Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL), Treasury said.
“Iranian ‘shadow banking’ networks like these—run by trusted illicit financial facilitators—abuse the international financial system, and evade sanctions by laundering money through overseas front companies and cryptocurrency,” it said in a statement.
US sanctions generally prohibit American individuals and companies from engaging in any business transactions with those targeted.
This is a developing story and is being updated with more details.
Politics
Travel restriction on Sikh pilgrims to Pakistan sparks uproar

Sikh pilgrims have expressed strong reaction after being barred from travelling to Pakistan, according to Indian media reports.
The Indian Ministry of Home Affairs has stopped the pilgrims from making the journey, citing prevailing tensions and security concerns between the two countries.
An advisory issued by the ministry formally prevented the travel, Indian media said.
Opposition parties and Sikh religious leaders in Indian Punjab condemned the decision. They remarked that if cricket matches could be held with Pakistan, then there was no justification for stopping Sikh pilgrims from visiting.
Sikh pilgrims were scheduled to travel to Pakistan in November for the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak.
Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann said the central government had no right to obstruct religious freedom, adding that if cricket matches could take place with Pakistan, it was unreasonable to stop the pilgrims.
Former Lok Sabha member Sukhbir Singh Badal urged Home Minister Amit Shah to reconsider the decision. He stressed that not granting access to Kartarpur would hurt religious sentiments and demanded the reopening of the Kartarpur Corridor.
Thousands of Sikh pilgrims come to Pakistan every year to commemorate Baisakhi and other religious holidays.
These visits are facilitated under the Pakistan-India Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines of 1974, aimed at fostering religious harmony and cross-border understanding.
Ahead of this year’s Baisakhi festivities, the Pakistani High Commission in New Delhi issued more than 6,500 visas to Indian Sikh pilgrims, allowing them to visit revered shrines in Pakistan between April 10 and 19, including Gurdwara Panja Sahib, Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, and Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib.
It may be noted that relations between Pakistan and India have plunged to their lowest point in years following the deadly gun attack on April 22 in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), where 26 tourists, including one Nepali national, were shot dead in Pahalgam’s scenic Baisaran Valley.
India blamed Pakistan for the attack — allegations that Islamabad denies. Following that, India launched an attack on Pakistan, branded as “Operation Sindoor”, but met with a befitting response.
The Pakistani armed forces not only shot down Indian drones that came into Pakistani territory, destroyed their check posts on the border, but also shot down their fighter jets, including the French-made Rafale.
The conflict ended after United States President Donald Trump brokered a ceasefire between the arch-rival nations.
Politics
Architecture Award spotlights creative solutions to global challenges


Seven architectural projects that shield communities from climate risk, preserve cultural heritage, and create affordable housing were honoured at the Aga Khan Award for Architecture prize-giving ceremony at the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall.
His Highness the Aga Khan accompanied His Excellency Adylbek Kasymaliev, Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic, to preside over the ceremony.
The winning designs, which will share a prize of $1 million, demonstrate the power of architecture to address some of humanity’s most pressing challenges. Projects include flood-resistant bamboo homes that can be relocated when rivers shift; an incremental, community-led restoration of urban heritage; and a community centre that transforms abandoned oil company ruins into a lively public space.
Distinguished laureates joined national officials, architecture experts, the Award’s Steering Committee and Master Jury, and other dignitaries for the event, which marks the culmination of the Award’s 16th triennial cycle.
A series of events this week in Bishkek has brought together architects, designers, policymakers, and community leaders to celebrate the transformative potential of architecture and urban planning to improve the world.

Vision Pakistan was one of the winners, placing Pakistan at the forefront of global recognition for social transformative and climate-conscious design.
Vision Pakistan in Islamabad, by DB Studios, is a multistorey facility boasting joyful facades inspired by Pakistani and Arab craft, while housing a charity that aims to empower disadvantaged youth through vocational training.
The Jury noted that the building not only contains a new type of education, but is full of light, spatially interesting, and economically efficient.
Established by His late Highness Prince Karim Aga Khan IV in 1977, the Aga Khan Award is unique among architecture prizes.
It spotlights projects that not only demonstrate design excellence but also improve quality of life, and considers the contributions of municipalities, builders, clients, master artisans and engineers alongside architects.
Since its inception, the Award has recognised more than 130 projects worldwide, influencing the global discourse on architecture in the Muslim world and beyond.
His Highness the Aga Khan elaborated on the importance of this pursuit: “Today, with the climate more volatile than ever, architects have a great responsibility, and an opportunity, to use their creativity to design the buildings that will buffer that volatility and protect us all – and especially the most vulnerable – from climatic risk,” he said.
“This quality – flexibility in the face of the unexpected – was at the heart of the jury’s concerns in this cycle of the award.”
As well as environmental justice, the built environment is well placed to help solve issues of social justice,
His Highness explained in his address: “It is not an exaggeration to say that affordability of our housing, ease of access to green space, education, health and cultural heritage all hinge on the creativity of our architects and the wisdom of our civic planners.”
Buildings, he added, have the power to raise living standards, inspire reverence and solve problems for generations to come.
“Great architecture,” he went on to say, “has the power to answer directly to the most acute development challenges, and to create the inclusive, safe, dignified world that we want for everyone.” Earlier in the day, His Highness also attended a special stamp cancellation ceremony, in which the Kyrgyz postal service issued a specially designed postage stamp to commemorate this year’s Award ceremony in Bishkek.
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