Last Updated:October 21, 2025, 20:21 IST

These reforms highlight EPFO’s attempt to modernise pension services and make retirement planning more secure, transparent and flexible

EPFO has revised pension calculation based on average salary of last 5 years.

In a move that could significantly impact the retirement savings of millions of salaried employees, the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has announced five changes to the Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS). These revisions are intended to simplify pension access, increase benefits, and improve portability for members across the country.

Pension To Be Calculated On Average Salary

The most crucial change concerns the method of pension calculation. Earlier, the pension was determined based on the employee’s last drawn salary. Under the revised rule, it will now be calculated on the average salary of the last 60 months of employment. This ensures a fair and realistic computation, especially for employees whose salary increased gradually over time. Though this provision has been in effect since September 1, 2014, EPFO has now issued a clear clarification for its implementation.

Pension Ceiling Raised To Rs 15,000 Per Month

In a major relief for pensioners, EPFO has doubled the maximum pension limit from Rs 7,500 to Rs 15,000 per month. This step follows a Supreme Court directive and is expected to benefit retirees whose pensions were earlier capped despite higher contributions and earnings. With this revision, eligible pensioners will receive the actual calculated amount without any upper limitation.

Minimum Pension Age Lowered To 50 Years

Responding to the needs of employees seeking financial assistance earlier than retirement, the minimum age for drawing pension has been reduced from 58 to 50 years. Members can now opt for early pension from the age of 50. However, EPFO has clarified that choosing an early pension may lead to a marginal reduction in the monthly payout. The flexibility could prove useful in cases of health issues, employment loss, or personal emergencies.

Faster Pension Claims Through Digital Platforms

In an effort to cut down processing time and enhance transparency, EPFO has strengthened its digital services. Pension claim forms, supporting documents, and approval processes can now be completed online via the EPFO website or mobile app. What earlier took months is now expected to be resolved within weeks. This shift gained momentum during the pandemic, when digital transactions became essential.

Seamless Pension Portability For Job Changers

To facilitate employees who frequently change jobs, EPFO has simplified pension portability. Under the new system, service periods from previous and current employers will be automatically consolidated while calculating pension benefits. This prevents loss of service years and ensures continuity. The unified portal enables smooth transfer of EPS data, benefiting employees in dynamic sectors like startups, IT, and freelancing.

These reforms highlight EPFO’s attempt to modernise pension services and make retirement planning more secure, transparent and flexible. The changes are applicable to EPS members earning up to Rs 15,000 per month. Those earning higher salaries may explore voluntary pension contributions through the EPFO portal. Members are advised to log in to their accounts regularly to review their pension status and contributions.

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