The remains were initially handed over to the Red Cross before being transferred to Israel for forensic examination, marking the latest step in implementing a ceasefire aimed at ending over two years of conflict in the Gaza Strip.

On Monday, Hamas had already transferred the remains of four hostages, shortly after releasing the last 20 living hostages under the ceasefire agreement brokered by US President Donald Trump.

Separately, a Gaza hospital reported receiving the bodies of 45 Palestinians returned by Israel as part of the same ceasefire plan.

The hostages whose remains were handed over on Monday included Israeli citizens Guy Iluz, Yossi Sharabi, Daniel Peretz, and Nepalese agriculture student Bipin Joshi.

Yossi Sharabi, 53 at the time of Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, was abducted from Kibbutz Beeri.

Daniel Peretz, 22 at the time, was killed on the day of the assault, with his body taken to Gaza.

Guy Iluz, 26, was attending the Nova music festival when militants launched the attack. He was wounded and abducted alive but later died of untreated injuries in captivity, with his death announced in December 2023.

Sharabi’s wife, Nira, expressed relief at the return of her husband’s remains, saying it allows the family to finally bring closure to a nightmare that began over two years ago and provide him a dignified burial, according to the Hostages and Missing Families Forum.

Courageous’ Joshi

The military said the final causes of death for the four hostages would be determined following forensic examinations.

Joshi, who was 22 at the time of the attack, was part of a Nepalese agricultural training group that had arrived in Israel three weeks before the Hamas assault.

He was abducted from Kibbutz Alumim.

“It is assessed that he was murdered in captivity during the first months of the war,” the military said.

Joshi’s Nepalese friend Himanchal Kattel, the group’s only survivor, told AFP the attackers had thrown a grenade into their shelter, which Joshi caught and threw away before it exploded, saving Kattel’s life.

Joshi was a “courageous” student, his teacher Sushil Neupane said.

“We were deeply hoping that Bipin would return home. This news hurts us all… Our hope has died,” he said.

Families of hostages whose remains are still being held in Gaza waited anxiously.

“It’s difficult. You know, we kind of had the rollercoaster on the up yesterday and now we’re on the down,” said Rotem Kuper, son of Amiran Kuper, whose remains are held in Gaza.

Job is NOT DONE

In Tel Aviv, people gathered to celebrate the liberation of the living hostages and demand the return of the others’ remains.

“I don’t know what to feel because I didn’t think (we’d) reach this day where all the living hostages will return,” demonstrator Barak Cohen told AFP.

“But still I see great difficulties in returning the remaining dead hostages,” he said.

Another participant, Tovah Baruch, said she was imagining “a world where all the hostages are back, everybody is buried and we work on a new era and with peace”.

The bodies of 45 Palestinians that had been in Israeli custody were handed over to the Nasser Medical Centre in Gaza, the hospital said.

Under the Trump deal, Israel was to turn over the bodies of 15 Palestinians for every deceased Israeli returned.

“A big burden has been lifted, but the job is NOT DONE. THE DEAD HAVE NOT BEEN RETURNED, AS PROMISED! Phase two begins right NOW!!!” Trump said on X.

Palestinian militants are still holding the bodies of 20 hostages, which are expected to be returned under the terms of the ceasefire agreement.

“We are determined to bring everyone back,” said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu after visiting hostages freed Monday at Beilinson Hospital in central Israel.

The freed hostages had experienced weight loss, said hospital director Noa Eliakim Raz.

“Being underground affects all the body’s systems,” she told journalists.

“There is no fixed timetable — each person is recovering at their own pace. It’s important that they heal slowly,” she added.

Twins Ziv and Gali Berman, who were reunited on Monday, said they had been held separately and in complete isolation, according to Channel 12.

The two, who were 28 when abducted, described enduring long periods of hunger, alternating with short intervals when they were better fed, the report said.