Fashion
Japan factory downturn eases as PMI inches up to 48.7 in November: S&P
Manufacturers reported softer declines in output, with some firms increasing production in anticipation of stronger future demand. Consumer goods producers saw a marginal improvement, while operating conditions remained weak in intermediate and investment goods categories.
Japan’s manufacturing PMI edged up to 48.7 in November from 48.2, marking a fifth month of contraction but the mildest decline since August.
Weak demand and falling new orders persisted, though output softened and employment rose slightly.
Input costs increased at the fastest pace since June, prompting higher selling prices.
Business confidence reached a 10-month high as firms anticipated recovery.
New business continued to fall solidly amid sluggish global conditions, tighter customer budgets, and reduced capital investment. Export orders also declined, albeit at a modest pace, S&P Global said in a press release.
Cost pressures intensified, with input prices rising at the fastest rate since June, driven by increased staffing and raw material expenses. Firms raised selling prices again at a solid pace to offset cost burdens.
Purchasing activity and inventories fell further as companies adjusted to subdued demand. Stocks of purchased items declined at the steepest rate in five years, while delivery times lengthened for a fifteenth straight month due to supplier shortages.
Employment saw a slight uptick—the fastest increase in three months—as firms filled vacancies and prepared for planned expansions and upcoming retirements. Backlogs of work continued to decline for the 38th consecutive month.
Despite persistent weakness in current conditions, business confidence improved to a ten-month high, reflecting expectations of gradual recovery ahead.
“The latest PMI data showed that Japan’s manufacturing sector continued to struggle with weak demand conditions in November, with firms signalling another solid decline in overall new business. Reduced demand was reported across key markets across Asia, with weaker-than-expected sales across the automotive and semiconductor industries noted in particular,” said Annabel Fiddes, economics associate director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.
“Encouragingly, production fell at a slower and only marginal rate, which coincided with improved optimism around the year-ahead. Overall, business confidence rose to the highest level since the start of the year. Upbeat projections also supported a further rise in employment, as a number of firms anticipated a recovery in market demand over the course of 2026,” added Fiddes. “With Japan’s new prime minister recently announcing a substantial economic stimulus package – the biggest since the pandemic – it will be important to see how this impacts demand and the sector’s performance as the administration seeks to boost investment in key strategic areas such as AI.”
The survey indicated that Japanese factories were more upbeat about the 12-month outlook for output in November. Furthermore, the degree of optimism was the highest seen since January amid reports of new product launches and forecasts of stronger customer demand, added the release.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (SG)
Fashion
Climate is now in the cost sheet
The apparel climate story has moved out of the ESG report and into the cost sheet. In ****–****, climate risk is showing up as cotton quality loss, import dependence, energy volatility, cooling capex, carbon-price exposure and mandatory textile-waste fees. For brands and suppliers, the question is no longer whether climate action is ‘responsible’. It is whether delay will make product margins uncompetitive.
The latest data makes the shift visible. Textile Exchange says global fibre production reached *** million tonnes in **** and could hit *** million tonnes by **** if business continues as usual. Polyester alone now makes up ** per cent of global fibre output, with ** per cent still fossil-based. That scale gives apparel a low-cost material engine, but it also ties the sector to fossil energy, petrochemical volatility and future carbon accounting.
Fashion
Nylon chips & CPL drop over 5% in final week of April, chain follows
Caprolactam (CPL) prices initially held near $*.**–*.**/kg with minimal movement, while nylon chips saw uptick to ~$*.***/kg (+*.* per cent WoW) driven by short-term restocking. Nylon filament yarn (DTY **D/**F) prices remained stable at ~$*.**–*.**/kg, supported by existing inventory and steady downstream textile operations.
By the second week (April * to April **), benzene stabilised, but caprolactam began to weaken to ~$*.**–*.**/kg (−*.* per cent WoW), signalling the start of broader chain pressure. Nylon chips responded with a mild correction to ~$*.***/kg (−* per cent WoW), while filament yarn prices continued to hold steady due to inventory buffers and ongoing execution of prior textile orders. In the third week (Apr **–**), caprolactam stable to ~$*.*/kg, and chips followed to ~$*.***/kg (Stable WoW).
Fashion
Vietnam attracts $18.24 bn FDI in January-April 2026, trade up
Total registered FDI, including newly registered and adjusted capital, along with foreign investors’ contributions and share purchases, reached $18.24 billion as of April 27, up 32 per cent year on year (YoY), according to the Ministry of Finance’s National Statistics Office (NSO).
Vietnam attracted $18.24 billion in FDI in January–April 2026, up 32 per cent, driven by manufacturing and processing.
Realised FDI hit a five-year high, signalling continued capacity expansion.
Trade surged to $344.17 billion, supported by strong US demand and rising imports from Asia, highlighting deeper global supply chain integration and export momentum.
A total of 1,249 new projects were licensed with combined registered capital of $12.15 billion, reflecting a 3.7 per cent annual increase in project numbers and a 2.2-fold rise in value. Manufacturing and processing dominated, attracting $8.12 billion, or 66.8 per cent of total newly registered capital.
Realised FDI in the January–April period was estimated at $7.40 billion, up 9.8 per cent YoY and marking the highest level for the period in the past five years. Of this, the manufacturing and processing sector disbursed $6.12 billion, accounting for 82.7 per cent. Meanwhile, 316 existing projects registered additional capital of $3.13 billion, representing a sharp 51 per cent decline compared to the same period last year. Combining newly registered and adjusted capital, total FDI into manufacturing and processing reached $10.49 billion, or 68.6 per cent of the total.
Foreign investors carried out 976 capital contribution and share purchase transactions worth $2.96 billion, up 61.9 per cent YoY. Among these, 325 deals increased enterprises’ charter capital by $445.13 million, while 651 share acquisitions without capital increases totalled $2.51 billion. Wholesale and retail trade led these investments, capturing $1.89 billion, or 63.9 per cent.
Among 53 countries and territories with newly licensed projects, Singapore was the largest investor with $6.05 billion, accounting for 49.8 per cent of the total. It was followed by the Republic of Korea with $4.08 billion (33.6 per cent), China with $524.1 million (4.3 per cent), Japan with $462 million (3.8 per cent), Hong Kong (China) with $329.2 million (2.7 per cent), and the Netherlands with $318.5 million (2.6 per cent).
On the trade front, Vietnam’s total trade with the rest of the world was estimated at $344.17 billion in the first four months of 2026, a significant increase from $277.21 billion in the same period last year, the NSO said. In April alone, trade volume reached an estimated $94.32 billion, rising 8 per cent from March and 26.7 per cent YoY.
The United States remained the largest importer of Vietnamese goods, with imports valued at $53.9 billion, while China continued as the top supplier with $69 billion. Imports from traditional markets also surged, with South Korea and ASEAN recording growth rates of 57.8 per cent and 44.3 per cent, respectively.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (MS)
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