Fashion
Japan factory downturn eases as PMI inches up to 48.7 in November: S&P
Manufacturers reported softer declines in output, with some firms increasing production in anticipation of stronger future demand. Consumer goods producers saw a marginal improvement, while operating conditions remained weak in intermediate and investment goods categories.
Japan’s manufacturing PMI edged up to 48.7 in November from 48.2, marking a fifth month of contraction but the mildest decline since August.
Weak demand and falling new orders persisted, though output softened and employment rose slightly.
Input costs increased at the fastest pace since June, prompting higher selling prices.
Business confidence reached a 10-month high as firms anticipated recovery.
New business continued to fall solidly amid sluggish global conditions, tighter customer budgets, and reduced capital investment. Export orders also declined, albeit at a modest pace, S&P Global said in a press release.
Cost pressures intensified, with input prices rising at the fastest rate since June, driven by increased staffing and raw material expenses. Firms raised selling prices again at a solid pace to offset cost burdens.
Purchasing activity and inventories fell further as companies adjusted to subdued demand. Stocks of purchased items declined at the steepest rate in five years, while delivery times lengthened for a fifteenth straight month due to supplier shortages.
Employment saw a slight uptick—the fastest increase in three months—as firms filled vacancies and prepared for planned expansions and upcoming retirements. Backlogs of work continued to decline for the 38th consecutive month.
Despite persistent weakness in current conditions, business confidence improved to a ten-month high, reflecting expectations of gradual recovery ahead.
“The latest PMI data showed that Japan’s manufacturing sector continued to struggle with weak demand conditions in November, with firms signalling another solid decline in overall new business. Reduced demand was reported across key markets across Asia, with weaker-than-expected sales across the automotive and semiconductor industries noted in particular,” said Annabel Fiddes, economics associate director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.
“Encouragingly, production fell at a slower and only marginal rate, which coincided with improved optimism around the year-ahead. Overall, business confidence rose to the highest level since the start of the year. Upbeat projections also supported a further rise in employment, as a number of firms anticipated a recovery in market demand over the course of 2026,” added Fiddes. “With Japan’s new prime minister recently announcing a substantial economic stimulus package – the biggest since the pandemic – it will be important to see how this impacts demand and the sector’s performance as the administration seeks to boost investment in key strategic areas such as AI.”
The survey indicated that Japanese factories were more upbeat about the 12-month outlook for output in November. Furthermore, the degree of optimism was the highest seen since January amid reports of new product launches and forecasts of stronger customer demand, added the release.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (SG)
The goal, however, is challenging due to external pressures, including stricter technical barriers, reciprocal tariffs on goods exported to the United States, and the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) for selected industrial products.
Therefore, major export industries in the country have started restructuring and adjusting strategies early in the year to seize market opportunities.
Following a record export value of $475 billion achieved in 2025—up by 17 per cent YoY—Vietnam aims at adding nearly $38 billion to the figure in 2026.
Major export industries in the country have begun restructuring and adjusting strategies early in the year to seize market opportunities.
The textile and garment sector, which earned $46 billion in 2025, has set a target of $50 billion in exports in 2026.
The textile and garment sector, which earned $46 billion in 2025, has set a target of $50 billion in exports in 2026.
The sector is focusing on strengthening domestic supply chains, raising localisation rates and making more effective use of free trade agreements (FTAs), Vu Duc Giang, chairman of the Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS), was cited as saying by a domestic media outlet.
Exports may grow by 15-16 per cent this year, driven by market expansion and a shift towards higher-value products, according to MB Securities’ Vietnam Outlook 2026 report.
Fibre2Fashion (DS)
The data showed that the decline was driven mainly by weaker domestic exports, with goods produced in the Netherlands down 8 per cent YoY. In contrast, re-exports to the US rose 3.9 per cent during the period. Exports to the US have fallen every month on a YoY basis since July, CBS said in a press release.
Trade flows were influenced by uncertainty around US import tariffs. In the first half of 2025, trade between the two countries continued to grow, possibly as companies advanced shipments ahead of announced tariff measures.
Goods exports from the Netherlands to the United States fell 4.7 per cent YoY to €27.5 billion (~$33 billion) in the first ten months of 2025, driven by an 8 per cent drop in domestic exports, according to CBS.
Re-exports rose 3.9 per cent, while tariff uncertainty weighed on trade.
Imports from the US increased 1.9 per cent to €48.1 billion (~$57.7 billion).
Meanwhile, imports from the United States rose 1.9 per cent YoY to €48.1 billion (~$57.7 billion) in the first ten months of 2025.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (SG)
The Philippines’ economic growth for the third quarter (Q3) of 2025 has been revised slightly lower, with gross domestic product (GDP) expanding 3.9 per cent year on year (YoY), down from the preliminary estimate of 4 per cent.
Gross national income growth for the quarter was also revised to 5.4 per cent from 5.6 per cent, while net primary income from the rest of the world was adjusted to 16.2 per cent from 16.9 per cent.
The Philippine Statistics Authority has revised down the country’s third-quarter 2025 GDP growth to 3.9 per cent from an earlier estimate of 4 per cent.
Gross national income growth was also lowered to 5.4 per cent, while net primary income from abroad eased to 16.2 per cent.
The PSA said the adjustments reflect its standard, internationally aligned revision policy.
The Philippine Statistics Authority said the revisions were made in line with its approved revision policy, which follows international standards for national accounts updates.
Fibre2Fashion News Desk (HU)
Vietnam textile-garment sector targets $50 mn in exports in 2026
King Charles receives delightful message as crucial mission gets update
LeBron James earns record-extending 22nd NBA All-Star Game nod
-
Sports6 days agoPSL 11: Local players’ category renewals unveiled ahead of auction
-
Entertainment5 days agoClaire Danes reveals how she reacted to pregnancy at 44
-
Business6 days agoBanking services disrupted as bank employees go on nationwide strike demanding five-day work week
-
Tech1 week agoICE Asks Companies About ‘Ad Tech and Big Data’ Tools It Could Use in Investigations
-
Fashion1 week agoSpain’s apparel imports up 7.10% in Jan-Oct as sourcing realigns
-
Sports5 days agoCollege football’s top 100 games of the 2025 season
-
Business1 week agoHonda announced great news to car enthusiasts – SUCH TV
-
Politics1 week agoFresh protests after man shot dead in Minneapolis operation