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Maharashtra’s Rs 7.69-Lakh-Crore Budget: Who Gains? Who Pays More?
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The Maharashtra government presented a budget that seeks to balance economic expansion with social welfare, while laying the groundwork for the state’s long-term economic goals

According to Fadnavis, the state’s revenue deficit has consistently remained below 1% of the GSDP.
Maharashtra CM and Finance Minister Devendra Fadnavis on Friday, March 6, presented the state budget for 2026-27 in the Assembly, announcing a series of measures spanning agriculture, infrastructure, industry, urban development, health, and social welfare. The Maharashtra Budget 2026, with a total outlay of Rs 7.69 lakh crore, lays out an ambitious roadmap to accelerate the state’s economic growth while expanding welfare schemes for farmers and women.
From farm loan waivers and incentives for timely repayments to large-scale infrastructure projects and plans to reshape urban development across the state, the budget outlines the government’s vision of building a progressive, sustainable and inclusive Maharashtra.
The Maharashtra government has also set a long-term goal of helping the state economy move toward becoming a one trillion-dollar economy in the coming years and a $5 trillion economy by 2047.
There were also emotional moments in the Maharashtra Assembly as Fadnavis began presenting the budget. Members raised slogans of “Ajit Dada Amar Rahe”, paying tribute to former state finance minister Ajit Pawar, who died in an air crash in January. Fadnavis announced that a memorial will be built for the late NCP leader.
Relief for farmers: Loan waiver and incentives
One of the most significant announcements in the Maharashtra budget was a farm loan waiver scheme aimed at easing financial pressure on farmers. Under the Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Shetkari Karjmafi Yojana, crop loans of up to Rs 2 lakh taken until September 30, 2025 will be waived for eligible farmers. The government also announced a Rs 50,000 incentive for farmers who regularly repay their crop loans on time.
Alongside financial relief, the government also unveiled plans to strengthen the agricultural sector through technology and sustainability. Natural farming will be promoted across 5 lakh hectares, while value chains for 10-15 crops will be strengthened to help farmers access global markets.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and digital platforms will be introduced in farming practices, and AI innovation centres will be set up at four agricultural universities to support research and technological advancement in agriculture.
Women’s welfare schemes to continue
The government confirmed that the Mukhyamantri Majhi Ladki Bahin Yojana, launched in 2024, will continue with adequate funding. Under the scheme, eligible women from economically weaker sections receive Rs 1,500 per month as financial assistance. The government also plans to expand initiatives aimed at creating more “Lakhpati Didis”, with a target of developing 25 lakh new women entrepreneurs in 2026-27.
Major push for education, startups and health
In the education sector, the state government proposed the development of a large EduCity in Navi Mumbai, which will house six international universities. In addition, eight to ten educational cities will be developed across Maharashtra.
To boost entrepreneurship, the government plans to nurture 1.25 lakh entrepreneurs and strengthen 50,000 startups over the next five years, strengthening the state’s innovation ecosystem.
In healthcare, a Maharashtra Institute of Public Health will be established in Nagpur. The Mahatma Phule Jan Arogya Yojana will also be expanded to cover more treatments and hospitals. The government also announced a Rs 4,500 crore rural disease detection programme, supported by the Asian Development Bank, which will focus on early screening for cancer, diabetes, and heart disease in rural areas.
Water, irrigation and rural development
The government announced plans for river-linking projects and measures to improve water availability across the state. By 2047, the aim is to ensure 55 litres of water per person per day in rural areas and 135 litres per person per day in urban areas.
In rural infrastructure, villages with populations of more than 1,000 people will be connected by concrete roads, improving connectivity and accessibility.
Mumbai and urban development roadmap
A significant part of the budget focused on the development of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) and the broader urbanisation strategy for Maharashtra. With projections suggesting that 70% of the state’s population may live in urban areas in the coming decades, the government has proposed large-scale expansion and digitisation of civic services.
One of the most ambitious plans is the development of “Fourth Mumbai” or Mumbai 4.0 at Vadhavan in Palghar, which will function as a major logistics and warehousing hub. The government is also planning “Third Mumbai” (Mumbai 3.0) in the Atal Setu area, which is expected to become another major urban centre.
To prevent the formation of new slums in Mumbai, the government will introduce a “No New Slum Framework” using GIS technology, and this model may later be extended to other cities across Maharashtra. The Slum Rehabilitation Authority will prepare a plan to redevelop about 20 lakh slum houses and construct 10 lakh affordable homes under various housing schemes.
Transport and infrastructure expansion
Metro rail projects in Mumbai and Pune will continue, and the government plans to expand the metro network to 1,200 kilometres in the coming years. Progress on the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project was also highlighted. The government aims to complete work on three stations up to Thane and Talasari by 2027, with separate development plans for areas around Dadar, Thane, and Virar bullet train stations.
Additional expressways and transport corridors are also planned to strengthen connectivity across the state.
New growth hubs and industrial expansion
To boost industrial growth and employment, the government plans to establish 18 mega industrial hubs across the state. In addition, MSME centres will be set up in every district, which the government estimates could help generate up to 50 lakh jobs.
A major steel hub is proposed in Gadchiroli, expected to attract significant investment and strengthen the state’s industrial base. With support from NITI Aayog, the government also plans to develop separate growth hubs in Pune, Nashik, Nagpur, and Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, following the development model being implemented in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
Another project under consideration is the creation of a world-class stadium and innovation hub on 130 acres in Taloja.
Green energy and sustainability push
The government aims to achieve 50% green energy by 2029 and 65% by 2035. The plan includes large-scale tree plantation drives and rooftop solar initiatives to promote sustainability.
Budget figures and fiscal targets
For the financial year 2026-27, the state budget estimates:
- Revenue receipts: Rs 6,16,099 crore
- Revenue expenditure: Rs 6,56,651 crore
- Revenue deficit: Rs 40,552 crore
The fiscal deficit is estimated at Rs 1,50,491 crore, and the government said it has kept the fiscal deficit below 3% of the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). According to Fadnavis, the state’s revenue deficit has consistently remained below 1% of the GSDP.
The government also aims to expand the Mumbai Metropolitan Region’s economy from the current $140 billion to $300 billion, positioning it as a major global economic hub.
Through a combination of welfare schemes, large-scale infrastructure investments, and ambitious urban development plans, the Fadnavis government has presented a budget that seeks to balance economic expansion with social welfare, while laying the groundwork for Maharashtra’s long-term economic ambitions.
Maharashtra, India, India
March 06, 2026, 18:29 IST
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Want To Buy A House In Karnataka? Know About The ‘Namma Mane’ Scheme With Affordable Housing & Subsidies
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The programme aims to make land ownership more accessible for eligible residents while supporting the government’s wider goal of providing housing for all.

Under the ‘Namma Mane’ housing scheme 50,000 residential plots will be distributed at concessional rates over the next two years.
What if owning a home became a little more achievable? In the latest Karnataka Budget, the state government has announced a series of housing initiatives aimed at expanding access to affordable homes and residential plots. From the ‘Namma Mane’ scheme offering concessional sites to increased subsidies for beneficiaries and plans for a massive sports complex in Anekal, the announcements signal a renewed push towards housing development across the state.
The Karnataka government has unveiled several housing and infrastructure initiatives in the latest state budget, including the distribution of thousands of residential plots and the construction of a large sports complex in Bengaluru’s Anekal taluk. The announcements are part of broader efforts to expand housing access and improve public infrastructure across the state.
Karnataka Budget Housing Scheme: Key Benefits
One of the key proposals is the introduction of the ‘Namma Mane’ housing scheme, under which 50,000 residential plots will be distributed at concessional rates over the next two years. The programme aims to make land ownership more accessible for eligible residents while supporting the government’s wider goal of providing housing for all.
The Housing Department has also set a new target of sanctioning one lakh houses under various housing schemes in the state. These houses will be approved based on the Beneficiary Led Construction (BLC) model, which allows eligible beneficiaries to construct their own homes with financial support from the government.
As part of this initiative, the government has increased the subsidy amount provided under housing schemes. For beneficiaries in the general category, the subsidy has been raised from Rs 1.20 lakh to Rs 2 lakh. Meanwhile, beneficiaries from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes will receive increased assistance, with the subsidy rising from Rs 2 lakh to Rs 3 lakh.
The budget also introduces a change in the process used to select beneficiaries for state housing schemes. Instead of the traditional manual lottery system, selections will now be conducted through an online lottery in Gram Sabhas. The move is expected to improve transparency and streamline the allocation process.
In addition to housing initiatives, the Karnataka Housing Board has announced plans to develop a major sports facility in Anekal taluk of Bengaluru Urban district. The project, titled ‘KHB Surya Krida Grama’, will include the construction of an 80,000-seat cricket stadium designed to host international sporting events.
Meanwhile, the Karnataka Slum Development Board is continuing the implementation of housing projects under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (AHP). A total of 1.29 lakh houses are being constructed under the scheme, with 79,134 homes dedicated for the year 2025–26. The state government has allocated an additional grant of Rs 1,136 crore to support the project, providing permanent housing to many slum residents.
Since the Congress government came to power, Rs 7,328 crore has been spent on various housing schemes. So far, 4,19,454 houses have been completed and handed over to beneficiaries. The government has set a target to complete three lakh houses during the current year.
Authorities have also stated that steps will be taken to complete the 4.90 lakh houses sanctioned by the previous government, even though they were approved without grants.
March 07, 2026, 10:51 IST
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‘Indians been good actors’: Why US ‘agreed to let’ India resume buying Russian oil temporarily – The Times of India
The United States has given “permission” to India to buy Russian oil already stranded at sea issuing a temporary waiver aimed at stabilising global oil supplies amid disruptions caused by the escalating conflict in West Asia.US President Donald Trump’s aide Scott Bessent referred to India as a “very good actor” for previously complying with Washington’s request to halt purchases of sanctioned Russian oil and said the temporary measure would help ease supply pressures in the global market.
The move comes a day after Washington issued a 30-day waiver permitting the sale of Russian crude currently stranded at sea to continue to India.
US cites temporary supply concerns
Speaking to Fox Business, US treasury secretary Bessent said the decision was intended to ease short-term supply constraints during the ongoing crisis.“The world is very well supplied in oil. The Treasury (Department) agreed to let our allies in India start buying Russian oil that was already on the water,” Bessent said.“The Indians had been very good actors. We had asked them to stop buying sanctioned Russian oil this fall. They did. They were going to substitute it with US oil,” he said.“But to ease the temporary gap of oil around the world, we have given them permission to accept the Russian oil. We may unsanction other Russian oil,” he added.Bessent also noted that a large volume of sanctioned crude remains stranded at sea stating that, “There are hundreds of millions of sanctioned barrels of sanctioned crude on the water,” he said, adding that “by unsanctioning them, Treasury can create supply.”“And we are looking at that. We are going to keep a cadence of announcing measures to bring relief to the market during this conflict,” he added.

‘Short term measures to help keep oil prices down’
Other officials in the Trump administration have also confirmed that Washington has “permitted” India to buy Russian crude that is already loaded on ships.Earlier, US energy secretary Chris Wright said the step was intended to quickly move existing oil supplies into the market.“We have implemented short term measures to help keep oil prices down. We are allowing our friends in India to take oil that is already on ships, refine it, and move those barrels into the market quickly. A practical way to get supply flowing and ease pressure,” Wright said in a post on X.In an interview with ABC News Live, Wright emphasised that the measure was temporary.“But as oil gets bid up a little bit because of those constraints coming out of the Strait of Hormuz, we’re taking a short-term action to say all this floating Russian oil storage that’s around Southern Asia, it’s China just backed up, China does not treat their suppliers well, so there’s a bunch of floating barrels just sitting there,” he said.“We’ve reached out to our friends in India and said, ‘Buy that oil. Bring it into your refineries’. That pulls stored oil immediately into Indian refineries and releases the pressure on other refineries around the world to buy oil that they’re no longer competing with the Indians for in that marketplace,” Wright added.“So we have a number of measures like that that are short-term and temporary. This is no change in policy towards Russia. This is a very brief change in policy just to keep oil prices down a little bit better than we could otherwise,” he further noted.
Waiver amid Strait of Hormuz tensions
The US Treasury earlier issued an order granting a 30-day licence allowing delivery and sale of Russian crude and petroleum products to India. The decision comes as shipping routes through the strategically important Strait of Hormuz face disruptions due to the ongoing conflict in the region.“President Trump’s energy agenda has resulted in oil and gas production reaching the highest levels ever recorded. To enable oil to keep flowing into the global market, the Treasury Department is issuing a temporary 30-day waiver to allow Indian refiners to purchase Russian oil,” Bessent said earlier.He stressed that the step was a limited measure and would not significantly benefit Moscow.“This deliberately short-term measure will not provide significant financial benefit to the Russian government, as it only authorises transactions involving oil already stranded at sea,” he said.“India is an essential partner of the United States, and we fully anticipate that New Delhi will ramp up purchases of US oil. This stop-gap measure will alleviate pressure caused by Iran’s attempt to take global energy hostage,” he added.
India’s oil supply position
The move comes months after the Trump administration imposed 25% punitive tariffs on India over its purchases of Russian oil, arguing that such imports were helping finance Moscow’s war against Ukraine.However, the tariffs were later lifted after the two countries agreed on a framework for an interim trade agreement and India committed to reducing imports from Russia while increasing purchases of American energy.India currently imports nearly 5.5–5.6 million barrels of crude oil per day, accounting for about 90% of its domestic consumption. Officials say the country’s energy position remains comfortable despite the regional tensions.Around 15 million barrels of crude are currently on tankers in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, while vessels carrying another seven million barrels are waiting near Singapore. Additional tankers in the Mediterranean and the Suez Canal are also heading towards Indian ports and could arrive within a week.According to data from Kpler, India imported slightly over 1 million barrels per day of Russian crude in February, compared with 1.1 million bpd in January and 1.2 million bpd in December.Before the Ukraine war in 2022, Russian crude accounted for just 0.2% of India’s imports, but purchases increased sharply after Moscow began offering deep discounts.
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