During the meeting, Xi said China and Pakistan had forged an “unbreakable traditional friendship” and stressed that Beijing prioritises its ties with Islamabad in neighbourhood diplomacy.

He also referred to the PM Shehbaz as an “old friend”, underscoring close bilateral relations between the two countries.

President Xi conveyed good wishes to the people of Pakistan and welcomed Chief of Army Staff (COAS) and Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) Field Marshal Asim Munir on his visit to China, noting that he had recently returned from Iran.

“Positive efforts and mediation measures for peace are commendable,” he said, while appreciating Pakistan’s constructive role in regional affairs.

“Despite changing global circumstances, relations with Pakistan remain our priority,” President Xi said, adding that strategic mutual trust and practical cooperation had played a significant role in the development of bilateral ties.

He said the friendship between the two nations was being carried forward from generation to generation and both sides were ready to build a stronger shared future for the benefit of their peoples.

PM Shehbaz expressed pleasure over visiting China and congratulated the people of both countries on completing 75 years of diplomatic relations.

“The credit for this everlasting friendship goes to our founding leaders,” the prime minister said, adding that both countries had worked tirelessly over more than seven decades to strengthen bilateral relations.

The premier said that Pakistan and China were “iron brothers” bound in a unique relationship and reaffirmed Islamabad’s commitment to further deepening bilateral cooperation.

The prime minister also praised China’s progress under President Xi’s leadership, calling the country a major global economic and military power with an important role in promoting global development and peace.

Referring to the Belt and Road Initiative and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, PM Shehbaz said that both projects symbolised prosperity, development and friendship between the two countries.

The meeting comes shortly after the premier held a meeting with his Chinese counterpart Li Qiang at the Great Hall of the People.

Earlier, upon arriving at the Great Hall, PM Shehbaz was accorded a warm welcome by the Chinese premier before the two sides held delegation-level talks on bilateral cooperation and regional developments.

During the welcoming ceremony, the two leaders introduced members of their respective delegations as the national anthems of Pakistan and China were played. A guard of honour was also presented to PM Shehbaz.

Prime Minister Shehbaz introduced Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, Chief of Army Staff (COAS) and Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) Field Marshal Asim Munir and other members of the Pakistani delegation, while Premier Li introduced members of the Chinese cabinet.

Speaking during the meeting, PM Shehbaz stressed the need for joint Pakistan-China efforts to ensure peace and stability in the Middle East, thanking Chinese President Xi Jinping and Beijing’s leadership for supporting Islamabad’s ceasefire initiatives.

The prime minister said that Pakistan fully supported President Xi’s four-point agenda aimed at promoting regional peace and stability.

He added that Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and the Chinese foreign minister had also announced a five-point programme to help advance ceasefire efforts in the Middle East.

The premier said that the ongoing crisis in the Middle East had impacted not only economies across the world but Pakistan as well.

For his part, the Chinese premier said that Pakistan had maintained close coordination with China and played a positive role in promoting regional peace.

He added that Beijing remained committed to strengthening traditional friendship and expanding bilateral cooperation with Pakistan.

The Chinese Premier said the upcoming meeting between President Xi and PM Shehbaz would provide strategic guidance for deepening bilateral relations between the two countries.

For his part, PM Shehbaz thanked the Chinese leadership for inviting him to visit China and said every visit to the country revealed new development and progress.

“Pakistan and China are celebrating 75 years of their historic friendship and diplomatic relations,” the premier said, adding that the foundations of the relationship were laid by the founding leaders of both countries.

The prime minister also expressed condolences over the deadly coal mine explosion in China’s Shanxi province, saying Pakistan stood in complete solidarity with the affected families.

Referring to the ongoing regional situation, PM Shehbaz said that the world was passing through a “critical phase” and noted that Pakistan had played a “sincere role” in facilitating contacts between the United States and Iran.

He said that Field Marshal Munir had recently returned from Tehran and played an important role in contacts between the Iranian and American leaderships.

“We pray that peace is restored permanently. Considerable progress has been made, and matters are moving in the right direction,” the prime minister added.

‘MoUs signed’

During the high-level meeting, the two countries signed 15 accords of cooperation in multiple areas, including economy, environment and climate change, agriculture and food security, trade, media, science and technology, counterterrorism, and education.

PM Shehbaz and the Chinese premier witnessed the signing ceremony as government functionaries from both sides exchanged the documents.

Among the MoUs signed were economic development cooperation, environment and climate change cooperation.

They also signed the letter of handover for veterinary vaccines donation, along with the protocols on dried fruits, nuts, and maize to be exported to China.

Both countries also inked MoUs on conformity assessment cooperation, news cooperation, and for cooperation between the Party School of the CPC Central Committee and Pakistan National School of Public Policy.

The ceremony also featured the signing of an MoU on co-production of documentaries and people-to-people exchanges in science and technology.

In the areas of trade and capacity building, the two sides signed the MoU on free trade and multilateralism, the letter on counterterrorism equipment cooperation, and the MoU on human resource development cooperation.

The two countries also signed MoUs on cooperation in the agriculture sector, and for cooperation between China Foreign Affairs University and the Foreign Service Academy of Pakistan.

President Masoud Pezeshkian has declared that Iran will not surrender to US pressures and excessive demands, saying the country’s negotiators will ensure the full restoration of the nation’s rights through the diplomatic process.

Speaking at a meeting with members of the Chamber of Commerce on Monday, Pezeshkian noted that after failing on the military front, the enemy has now concentrated its efforts on economic warfare.

“The Islamic Republic of Iran will not surrender to excessive pressures and demands under any circumstances,” he said.

On February 28, the United States and Israel initiated an unprovoked war against Iran with the assassination of Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei and several high-ranking military commanders.

In response, the Iranian Armed Forces carried out 100 waves of counterattacks over 40 days, targeting US and Israeli military assets, which resulted in significant damage.

A Pakistani-mediated two-week ceasefire was brokered on April 8, enabling the ongoing negotiations in Islamabad.

The president added that despite the enemy’s shift to economic warfare following its military failures, “the government and the private sector, through solidarity, cohesion, and joint cooperation, will successfully navigate this phase as well.”

Pezeshkian praised the role of the private sector and economic actors in managing the country’s sensitive situation, describing them as pioneers of the economic front in the enemy’s comprehensive hybrid war.

He said that maintaining market stability, preventing economic volatility, and meeting the country’s needs under wartime conditions have been made possible through the efforts, dedication, and effective presence of economic actors and producers.

“During the recent crisis, no noticeable shortage of goods or serious market disruption was observed,” the president added.

Britain broke its record on Monday for the hottest day in May, according to the national weather agency, with the mercury rising to 33.5℃ near London as the country baked in a sweltering heatwave.

The previous hottest May day saw 32.8℃ heat, first registered in 1922 and again in 1944.

It is just the latest temperature record to tumble in the UK, which saw its hottest year on the books in 2025, with scientists warning that the country is unprepared for the ever-more frequent heatwaves driven by man-made climate change.

The Met Office had earlier forecast highs of 35℃, after heatwave conditions spread to parts of southeast England and London by Sunday night.

“Temperatures at Heathrow have recently reached 33.5℃, provisionally beating the all-time May record,” the Met Office wrote on social media.

“Records are usually only broken by tenths of a degree — making this heatwave unprecedented for the time of year,” the weather agency added earlier.

Monday is also expected to be the hottest bank holiday ever.

“We rarely see temperatures above 35℃, even in the summer months, so to see temperatures getting close to 35℃ in May is, as I say, pretty historic,” Met Office meteorologist Tom Morgan told the domestic Press Association news agency.

“It’s nice to have it, but it is much, much hotter than it should be in the UK,” Andrea Quaine, a 41-year-old mother, told AFP in London as temperatures exceeded 30℃ on Sunday.

“I am worried about it because it obviously shows that global warming is happening,” she added.

“The weather here, it’s like a mini version of hell. It’s boiling. It’s like really hot. The sunscreen, it will protect me, but it’s really hot,” said 10-year-old Liza Nizari, who was visiting London from Manchester in the northwest.

Scientists say human-induced climate change is making extreme weather events like heatwaves, droughts and floods more intense, resulting in temperature records being broken more frequently.

Climate advisers last week warned the UK government that the country was “built for a climate that no longer exists” and urged it to adapt infrastructure like schools and hospitals for a warming planet.