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New Rent Rules 2025: Model Tenancy Act Clause -Rights That Tenants, Landlords Must Know

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New Rent Rules 2025: Model Tenancy Act Clause -Rights That Tenants, Landlords Must Know


New Rent Rules 2025: The Model Tenancy Act, 2021 is reshaping the rental landscape in India, bringing long-needed clarity, fairness and legal protection to both tenants and landlords. With rules on security deposits, written agreements, inspection rights, repairs and evictions now standardised, the Act aims to end informal practices and reduce disputes. As more states adopt its provisions, understanding these new guidelines has become essential for anyone renting or leasing property in India. Here are key pointers you must know:

1. Security Deposit Limits

* For residential properties, landlords cannot ask for more than two months’ rent as a deposit.

* For commercial properties, the maximum is six months’ rent.

* The deposit must be refunded when the tenant vacates, after deducting any legitimate dues.

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2. Written & Registered Agreement Is Mandatory

* Every tenancy must have a written rental agreement.

* It must be digitally stamped and registered online with the Rent Authority within two months of signing.

* No verbal or informal rental arrangements are allowed.


3. When Landlords Can Enter the Property

* Landlords must give at least 24 hours’ written notice before entering the property.

* Entry is allowed only for:

– repairs,

– inspection for habitability, or

– any reason clearly mentioned in the rental agreement.

* Entry cannot happen before sunrise or after sunset.

No notice is needed only in emergencies like fire, flood, earthquake, etc.

4. Eviction Rules Are Strict and Legal

* Tenants cannot be evicted without applying to the Rent Authority.

* Valid eviction grounds include:

– not paying rent for two consecutive months,

– misusing or damaging the property,

– making structural changes without permission.

If tenants stay after the agreement ends, they must pay enhanced rent.

5. Repairs & Maintenance Responsibilities

* Landlord must handle major structural work, including:

– painting,

– plumbing pipe replacements,

– major electrical wiring,

– structural repairs.

* Tenant must handle routine repairs, including:

– taps, drain cleaning, WC repairs,

– switches, geyser and small fixtures,

– garden and open space maintenance.

If the landlord doesn’t do essential repairs within 30 days of being notified, the tenant may fix it and deduct the cost from rent.

If the house becomes uninhabitable and the landlord refuses repairs,

the tenant can vacate after 15 days’ notice.

6. Rent Revision Rules

* Rent can be increased only once in 12 months. Landlord must give 90 days’ prior written notice before revising rent.

7. Harassment or Unlawful Actions Are Punishable

* Landlords cannot (without following legal process):

– change locks,

– cut electricity or water,

– threaten the tenant, or

– forcibly evict them

These actions are punishable under the Act.



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Stellantis stock off 43% as Jeep maker turns five, executes turnaround

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Stellantis stock off 43% as Jeep maker turns five, executes turnaround


Stellantis North America COO and Jeep CEO Antonio Filosa speaks during the Stellantis press conference at the Automobility LA 2024 car show at Los Angeles Convention Center in Los Angeles, California, November 21, 2024.

Etienne Laurent | AFP | Getty Images

DETROIT — Five years after the transatlantic automaker Stellantis was formed through a merger, the business hasn’t necessarily panned out as investors hoped.

U.S. shares of the company — created through a $52 billion combination of Italian American automaker Fiat Chrysler and France-based Groupe PSA on Jan. 16, 2021 — are down roughly 43% in the past five years. Italian-listed shares also are off roughly 40%.

Since the combined company’s stock debuted on the New York Stock Exchange on Jan. 19, 2021, days after the merger was completed, shares of the automaker were largely in the black — up as high as 74% in March 2024 — until Stellantis reported troubling financial results that year amid cost-cutting efforts meant to support higher profits and its multibillion-dollar push into electric vehicles.

Many of those plans are being altered or eliminated under new Stellantis CEO Antonio Filosa, who succeeded Carlos Tavares last summer. Tavares, a longtime automotive executive, was largely credited with forming the company, but abruptly left Stellantis in December 2024.

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Stellantis shares listed in the U.S. and Italy.

Filosa is executing a sales turnaround plan for the automaker and is particularly focused on its Jeep and Ram brands regaining U.S. market share following yearslong sales declines.

“The strategy that we have in front of us is a strong one and will lead us to growth if we execute well,” he told reporters Wednesday during the Detroit Auto Show. “So, I believe it’s a year of execution.”

Filosa did not rule out the possibility of regionally refocusing or shrinking the company’s vast portfolio of brands that also includes Italian nameplates Fiat and Alfa Romeo, which have not performed well domestically.

He said he believes the company should “stay together” following some speculation, including from Tavares, that it would be better to sell off assets or brands.

Filosa said the next step in the company’s plans will come during a meeting this month with more than 200 company executives that will focus on an upcoming capital markets day as well as company culture and 2026 execution.

PSA CEO Carlos Tavares and FCA CEO Mike Manley shake hands after signing a combination agreement that will lead to the creation of the world’s fourth-largest global automaker in terms of annual sales (8.7 million vehicles).

FCA

Investors have been eager to hear a new strategy for Stellantis after Tavares’ exit. He left amid troubling sales and financial results as the company strived to achieve 10% or greater profit margins and doubling net revenues under his “Dare Forward 2030” business plan.

U.S. shares of Stellantis since Filosa began as CEO on June 23 are up 2%. They closed Friday at $9.60 per share, down 4.2%.

Filosa this week declined to discuss the company’s past mistakes, but company executives previously told CNBC that Tavares’ fixation on cost reductions and profits hurt business, as well as the company’s products, employees and relationships with suppliers, unions and dealers.

Filosa has spent much of his time attempting to repair those bonds, especially with the company’s distraught U.S. franchised retailers. He’s also approved drastic changes to the company’s product plans, including reducing prices and reprioritizing products away from electrified vehicles.

“In the six months, I see the changes that we will make we need to make to create the bright future that we need,” he said regarding his tenure thus far as CEO.



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Are we getting more savvy about our credit scores?

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Are we getting more savvy about our credit scores?



With lenders using credit scores to decide everything from phone contracts to car finance, experts say understanding how it works could make a meaningful difference.



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IMF Raises India’s 2025 Growth To 7.3%

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IMF Raises India’s 2025 Growth To 7.3%


Washington: The International Monetary Fund on Monday raised India’s economic growth projection for 2025 by a sharp 0.7 percentage point to 7.3 per cent, citing stronger-than-expected performance in the second half of the year, even as it expects growth to moderate in the coming years. 

In its World Economic Outlook Update, the IMF said the upward revision reflects a “better-than-expected outturn in the third quarter of the year and strong momentum in the fourth quarter,” underscoring India’s position as one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world.

The IMF projected that India’s growth would ease to 6.4 per cent in 2026 and 2027 as cyclical and temporary factors wane.

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Despite the expected moderation, India remains a key driver of growth among emerging market and developing economies, which the IMF said are projected to expand at just over 4 per cent in 2026 and 2027. 

Emerging and developing Asia continues to benefit from strong technology-related investment and trade, even as global momentum becomes uneven.

The update noted that global growth is projected to hold steady at 3.3 per cent in 2026, supported by easing trade tensions, accommodative financial conditions and a surge in investment linked to technology, particularly artificial intelligence.

Inflation trends were also favourable for India. The IMF said inflation in India “is expected to go back to near target levels after a marked decline in 2025, driven by subdued food prices,” offering additional support to domestic demand.

However, the IMF cautioned that risks to the outlook remain tilted to the downside. A reassessment of expectations around AI-driven productivity gains could lead to a pullback in investment and tighter global financial conditions, with spillover effects for emerging economies.

On the upside, the Fund said faster adoption of artificial intelligence could lift global growth, provided productivity gains materialise, and financial risks are contained.



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