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Pakistan unveils new plan to boost social projects with public and private funding | The Express Tribune

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Pakistan unveils new plan to boost social projects with public and private funding | The Express Tribune


Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb speaks during a Reuters interview at the 2025 annual IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington, DC, US, April 25, 2025. Photo: Reuters/ File


KARACHI:

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, reflecting on prospects of improving philanthropy through policy and tax structure improvements, said that Pakistan’s emerging Social Impact Financing Framework, a new initiative under the Prime Minister’s Office, is aimed at mobilising public, private, and philanthropic capital for measurable social outcomes.

Speaking at the Corporate Philanthropy Awards 2025, hosted by the Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy (PCP), he said Pakistan’s corporate giving reached a record Rs25.44 billion in 2023 and could double if the government undertakes meaningful policy and tax reforms to encourage structured giving and simplify compliance. “Corporate giving worth Rs25 billion is an extraordinary milestone,” he said.

Aurangzeb said the government is modernising development financing through the new framework, which seeks to link social spending directly to measurable results. He said the initiative represents a shift from traditional, grant-based aid toward results-based and impact-linked financing to ensure every rupee achieves tangible outcomes.

“Rather than focusing on generalised spending, we are moving toward results-based and impact-linked financing,” he said. “This requires blending public, private, and philanthropic capital into cohesive, outcome-driven structures.”

He announced that one of the key projects under the framework will be Pakistan’s first Skills Impact Bond, developed with the British Asian Trust and the National Vocational and Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC).

“The Skills Impact Bond is being launched to promote skills development and sustainable livelihoods,” he said. “It will move us away from relying solely on traditional bank funding and allow us to tap into capital markets to raise financing for social purposes.”

Aurangzeb added that the British Asian Trust’s partnership brings global expertise to the program, helping Pakistan pioneer market-based social investment models that align philanthropic giving with long-term economic outcomes.

PCP’s Corporate Philanthropy Report 2023 revealed that Pakistan’s corporate sector contribution was the highest in the two decades since PCP began tracking corporate giving. Public Listed Companies contributed Rs18.23 billion, followed by Public Unlisted Companies with Rs3.28 billion and Private Limited Companies with Rs3.93 billion.

Despite the record figure, Aurangzeb and several experts highlighted policy gaps, complex tax laws, and regulatory inefficiencies that continue to constrain Pakistan’s philanthropic ecosystem.

Pakistan’s tax code offers limited incentives for charitable giving, and the non-profit certification process remains slow and cumbersome. The minister said these issues must be addressed to enhance transparency and accountability.

“Efficiency is needed at all ends,” he said, referring to bureaucratic hurdles. “We must make it easier for both donors and non-profits to operate, while ensuring credibility and oversight.”

“Philanthropy is not just an act of charity, it’s an expression of our national identity,” he said. “You are helping build a more compassionate, inclusive Pakistan.”

He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to partner with PCP and the private sector in promoting a structured culture of giving. “You are guiding, connecting, and recognising those who build with purpose and responsibility,” he said. “The government stands with you as a reliable partner – fully committed to supporting your efforts in shaping a transparent, impactful, and sustainable philanthropy ecosystem.” PCP Chairman Zaffar A Khan (SI) also addressed the gathering, emphasising that with proper facilitation, the corporate and non-profit sectors can significantly expand their contributions to Pakistan’s social development.



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Britain ‘mustn’t cut ourselves off from China trade opportunities’, CBI chief warns

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Britain ‘mustn’t cut ourselves off from China trade opportunities’, CBI chief warns


The UK must not “cut ourselves off” from trade opportunities in China despite security and business risks, the head of the Confederation for British Industry has warned.

CBI chief Rain Newton-Smith highlighted that British businesses see increased trade with Chinese firms as an opportunity to drive growth.

Her remarks came as business leaders were questioned by MPs on Parliament’s Business and Trade Select Committee regarding the UK’s economic relationship with China.

Last December, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer admitted China poses security threats to the UK but urged for greater business ties.

Ms Newton-Smith, chief executive of one of the UK’s largest business groups, was positive about the Government’s engagement with China.

“You can’t have a growth strategy without a strategy for China,” she said.

Starmer admitted China poses security threats to the UK but urged for greater business ties (Ben Whitley/PA)

“China has the biggest contribution to global growth, is the third largest trading partner, and the world’s largest consumer market.

“The UK is second largest exporter of trade and services.

“We are mindful as all businesses are of security risks but it is really important that we have a strategy towards China.

“This Government has increased the economic engagement with China and including business within this does help us as a country.”

She added: “If we think about the future economy, there is a huge market in China and I think we mustn’t cut ourselves off from some of the opportunities there, even if in some areas there are difficult conversations and negotiations that need to be had.”

Peter Burnett, chief executive of the China-Britain Business Council, told the committee: “There are risks associated with technology advancement, AI, industrial development that they need to assess.

“Increasingly you will find them saying that they need to engage more in China to understand those risks and to develop some of the technologies along some of those risks themselves.”



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Trump says he’d be disappointed if Fed pick doesn’t cut rates; Warsh vows to be ‘independent actor’ – The Times of India

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Trump says he’d be disappointed if Fed pick doesn’t cut rates; Warsh vows to be ‘independent actor’ – The Times of India


Donald Trump, left, and Kevin Warsh

US President Donald Trump on Tuesday said he would be disappointed if his nominee for Federal Reserve chair, Kevin Warsh, does not cut interest rates right away after taking office if confirmed by the Senate. Trump, during an interview with CNBC’s “Squawk Box,” also said “we have to find out” about the construction costs of the new Federal Reserve building.Warsh, a former Federal Reserve official and financier, is currently facing Senate confirmation hearings where he has stressed his independence from political pressure.“The president never once asked me to commit to any particular interest rate decision, and nor would I agree to it if he had,” Kevin Warsh said under questioning by the Senate Banking Committee, as quoted by LA Times. “I will be an independent actor if confirmed as chair of the Federal Reserve.”Warsh told lawmakers that fighting inflation would be one of his main priorities if confirmed.“Congress tasked the Fed with the mission to ensure price stability, without excuse or equivocation, argument or anguish,” Warsh said. “Inflation is a choice, and the Fed must take responsibility for it.”The comments come as investors closely watch his confirmation hearing, with inflation remaining at 3.3% annually and global tensions, including the war in Iran pushing up gas prices, adding pressure on the economy. Higher inflation typically leads the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates steady or raise them rather than cut them, as rate changes affect mortgages, auto loans, and business borrowing.Democrats on the Senate Banking Committee accused Warsh of shifting his stance on interest rates over time, supporting higher rates under Democratic presidents and lower rates during Trump’s presidency.Warsh, if confirmed, would take over at a time when inflation pressures make it difficult for the Federal Reserve to cut rates, even as Trump continues to push for lower borrowing costs. Trump has repeatedly urged rate cuts and has long clashed with current Fed chair Jerome Powell over monetary policy. Powell has also been the subject of a Department of Justice criminal probe after refusing Trump’s requests for faster rate cuts. Trump told CNBC that he does not plan to pressure the Justice Department to end that probe.



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Air fares soar by nearly a quarter, research shows

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Air fares soar by nearly a quarter, research shows



The consultancy Teneo says airspace restrictions caused by the conflict have forced airlines to reroute many flights.



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