The Uttar Pradesh government on Tuesday approved an interim hike of around 21% in minimum wages for workers in Gautam Buddh Nagar and Ghaziabad, following large-scale protests by thousands of factory workers in Noida. The fresh minimum wage structure introduced across worker categories, will be taking effect retrospectively from April 1. The agitation, which had been intensifying over several days, saw an estimated 40,000 to 45,000 workers assemble at nearly 80 to 83 locations across the Gautam Buddh Nagar commissionerate, including key industrial hubs such as Sector 62, Phase-2, Sector 63, Sector 60, Sector 84 and parts of Greater Noida. The revised wages were finalised by the high-powered committee and received approval late on Monday night. Gautam Buddh Nagar District Magistrate Medha Roopam said, “The wage increase has been done by the high-powered committee… The decision was approved by CM UP late last night.”

Breakdown: Who gets what

Gautam Buddh Nagar and GhaziabadThese regions have seen the sharpest revision:

Other municipal corporation areas

In other districts

Additionally, Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath has urged employers to ensure timely wage payments, provide appropriate overtime compensation, and guarantee weekly offs, bonuses and social security benefits, while also maintaining safe working conditions, especially for female workersThe wage revision comes after widespread protests by factory workers in Noida on Monday, where thousands raised demands for better pay and working conditions. Clashes broke out in parts of the district during the demonstrations, after which the government set up a committee to step in and facilitate discussions between workers and employers.The government said that it had assessed all feedback and objections before finalising the revision, aiming for the “balanced and practical” outcome.As per the official statement, the committee is working to resolve the issue through dialogue and coordination while considering measures to address industries dealing with global headwinds, including rising input costs and falling exports, even as workers’ demands on wages, overtime, safety and working conditions remain “relevant and important.”It further added that an interim wage revision linked to indexation is under consideration, and that the process for final wage determination will be taken up based on recommendations of a wage board to be formed soon.At the same time, the government rejected as “fake and misleading” social media claims suggesting a uniform minimum wage of Rs 20,000 per month, clarifying that no such order has been issued and that work on fixing a national “floor wage” is still underway at the central level.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) opened on a distinctly bullish note as a renewed whisper of global calm set the tone for trading on Tuesday. The benchmark KSE-100 Index surged sharply in early hours, reflecting a wave of optimism among investors. At 9:39am, the index was hovering around 164,322.07, with gains of 3,730.74 points or 2.32%. It was then trading at 164,782.58, advancing with 4,191.25 points, or 2.61% at 12:34pm.

The rally follows growing expectations of a possible resumption of diplomatic talks between the United States and Iran, reviving hopes of de-escalation in a conflict that has shaken global financial markets. 

The shift in sentiment comes in stark contrast to the previous session, where the market endured heavy losses amid failed negotiations and a spike in oil prices, triggering widespread panic selling across sectors.

Today, however, investors appear to be pricing in a different narrative – one where diplomacy may yet prevail. The prospect of renewed dialogue has eased concerns over supply disruptions and runaway energy prices, both critical variables for Pakistan’s import-heavy economy.

Read: PSX plunges over 6,600 points as US-Iran talks end without deal

Early gains were broad-based, led by index-heavy sectors such as automobile assemblers, cement, commercial banks, fertiliser, oil and gas exploration companies, OMCs, power generation and refinery, as participants moved to rebuild positions after the recent sell-off. 

The sharp rebound underscores the market’s sensitivity to geopolitical signals, where even tentative progress towards peace can ignite strong bullish momentum.

Despite the upbeat start, analysts caution that volatility may persist, with much depending on whether diplomatic efforts translate into concrete outcomes. “Investors are optimistic about the likely resumption of talks between the US and Iran,” AKD Securities Director Research Mohammed Awais Ashraf told The Express Tribune.

Timely affirmation from Saudi Arabia and Qatar to bridge the gap in external financing to be created by the payment of UAE $3.5 billion this month and higher imports due to elevated oil prices have also helped to uplift the sentiment, he added. This is also likely to help in the timely approval of a $1.2 billion disbursement from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) after the approval of its executive board, Ashraf predicted.