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Punjab eyes hefty investment | The Express Tribune

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Punjab eyes hefty investment | The Express Tribune



LAHORE:

Punjab is consolidating its position as Pakistan’s leading investment destination as the provincial government moves ahead with several new industrial initiatives, including a state-of-the-art complex for Chinese executives and investors near the Faisalabad Industrial Estate Development and Management Company (FIEDMC).

In an interview with The Express Tribune, Provincial Minister for Industries, Commerce and Investment Chaudhry Shafay Hussain said the facility is designed to provide a secure and comfortable environment for Chinese professionals, who face travel restrictions in Pakistan due to security concerns.

“The complex will have all the necessary facilities,” he said, adding “it reflects our commitment to ensuring that foreign investors operating in Punjab have a safe and supportive environment.”

Punjab, which contributes nearly 54% to Pakistan’s GDP, continues to attract most of the country’s industrial and foreign investment. According to Shafay, improved infrastructure, skilled manpower and investor-friendly policies have made the province a preferred destination for both local and international investors. Foreign direct investment is increasing, led by Chinese, Turkish and Middle Eastern investors.

Shafay said the government’s focus is on promoting value-added industries to maximise export potential and boost provincial revenues. “It is now a strict policy; every investor must add value to the product. Whether it is pink salt or minerals, only value-added exports will be encouraged,” he said. “This approach will help provinces generate more funds and support sustainable economic growth.”

As part of efforts to diversify its industrial portfolio, Punjab is also engaging with Turkey to strengthen its gems and jewellery sector. “Turkey has great expertise in gemstone processing and jewellery design, and we want to collaborate to bring similar capabilities here,” Shafay said.

Turkey is among the world’s top 10 jewellery exporters, with Istanbul serving as a regional hub for gemstone polishing and gold craftsmanship, a model Punjab aims to learn from.

The minister revealed that new gold placer deposits have been identified in Attock and Jhelum districts. “We are formulating a policy that will go to the cabinet for approval. Once cleared, leases will be offered to regulated investors for exploration and development,” he said, adding that responsible extraction could open a new frontier for Punjab’s mineral sector.

Industrial activity across Punjab is already gaining momentum. “Eight cement companies are currently in the process of obtaining expansion approvals,” Shafay said. “A couple of them are looking to establish new plants of up to 10,000 tons per day, mainly for export purposes.”

He added that similar growth is being seen in emerging sectors such as synthetic leather, electric vehicles (EVs) and EV charging stations, which he believes will lead Punjab’s industrial future.

To further expand industrial capacity, the government has secured 1,400 acres of non-agricultural land in Sialkot for a new industrial estate.

“Sialkot already has an export processing zone, but we are developing another state-of-the-art industrial area that includes a 240-acre dedicated Surgical City,” he said. “It will further enhance Punjab’s exports of medical and surgical instruments, which are already globally recognised.”

Parallel efforts are underway to upgrade industrial estates in southern Punjab. “We are improving facilities in Multan and Bahawalpur and have reduced commercial plot prices to encourage genuine industrialists,” Shafay said, adding “plots will only be allotted to those who plan to build industries, not to those using them for real estate trading.”

Foreign investors continue to show strong confidence in Punjab’s industrial landscape. “Vivo Mobile is setting up a manufacturing unit here and several Chinese firms are investing in EV plants and textile projects,” Shafay said. “Their trust in Punjab’s resources, manpower and infrastructure is growing every year.”

Reflecting on his tenure, the minister admitted that delivering results in a complex administrative setup requires persistence. “The job is not easy if you really want to deliver. Each day brings new challenges and follow-ups consume most of my time. But that’s what is needed to make the system work,” he said.

The minister hoped that the province will continue to lead Pakistan’s industrial transformation as consistent policies, improved infrastructure and renewed investor confidence are steadily positioning Punjab as the country’s most reliable destination for foreign investment and sustainable economic growth for the years to come.

“We have already set the stage for take-off and we hope that the province will establish itself as a growth engine of this region in coming years,” Shafay added.



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India opposes China-led IFD pact’s inclusion; flags risks to WTO framework and core principles – The Times of India

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India opposes China-led IFD pact’s inclusion; flags risks to WTO framework and core principles – The Times of India


India on Saturday said it has strongly opposed the China-led Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) Agreement being incorporated into the World Trade Organisation (WTO) framework, flagging concerns over its systemic implications, PTI reported.The issue was raised at the ongoing 14th ministerial conference (MC14) of the WTO in Yaounde, Cameroon, where Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said such a move could weaken the institution’s foundational structure.“Incorporation of the IFD agreement risks eroding the functional limits of the WTO and undermining its foundational principles,” Goyal said in a social media post.“At #WTOMC14, drawing inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi ji’s philosophy of Truth prevailing over conformity, India showed the courage to stand alone on the contentious issue of the IFD Agreement and did not agree to its incorporation into the WTO framework as an Annex 4 Agreement,” he said.Annex 4 of the WTO Agreement contains Plurilateral Trade Agreements that are binding only on members that have accepted them, unlike multilateral agreements which apply to all members.Goyal said that as part of WTO reform discussions, members are deliberating on guardrails and legal safeguards for plurilateral agreements before integrating any such outcomes into the framework.“In view of the systemic issue at hand, India showed openness to have good faith, comprehensive discussions and constructive engagement under the WTO Reform Agenda,” he added.India had also opposed the pact during the WTO’s 13th ministerial conference (MC13) in Abu Dhabi.The Investment Facilitation for Development proposal was first mooted in 2017 by China and a group of countries that rely significantly on Chinese investments, including those with sovereign wealth funds. The agreement, if adopted, would be binding only on signatory members.



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Middle East crisis: Jubilant FoodWorks reports some Domino’s outlets affected by LPG shortage – The Times of India

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Middle East crisis: Jubilant FoodWorks reports some Domino’s outlets affected by LPG shortage – The Times of India


Jubilant FoodWorks Ltd (JFL), which operates Domino’s Pizza and Dunkin Donuts in India, has reported constraints in LPG cylinder supplies across parts of its store network due to the ongoing West Asia war, according to ET.In a filing to the BSE, the company said, “Operational impact at this stage is limited and being actively managed. The company is taking several steps to conserve LPG and working overtime to move to alternate energy sources like electricity and piped natural gas (PNG).”It added that it is in continuous touch with oil marketing companies to track developments and respond to the evolving situation. “The company is in constant engagement with oil marketing companies (OMCs) to remain apprised of the latest developments and plan operational responses accordingly, given the rapidly evolving nature of the situation,” the filing said.The company noted that it is closely monitoring the situation as supply disruptions persist.The impact is being felt across the restaurant industry, with several chains facing similar challenges due to LPG shortages.On March 10, the National Restaurant Association of India (NRAI) had advised its five lakh members to consider shorter operating hours, reduce items requiring long cooking times or deep frying, and adopt fuel-saving measures such as using lids while cooking, in view of supply constraints linked to the Gulf war.



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Russia sells reserve gold for first time in 25 years to fund Ukraine war deficit: Report – The Times of India

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Russia sells reserve gold for first time in 25 years to fund Ukraine war deficit: Report – The Times of India


Russia has begun selling physical gold from its central bank reserves for the first time in 25 years, as the government seeks to plug a widening budget deficit driven by sustained military expenditure, according to a report by Berlin-based news outlet bne IntelliNews.Regulatory data show that between 2022 and 2025, Russia sold gold and foreign currency worth over RUB 15 trillion ($150 billion), followed by an additional RUB 3.5 trillion ($35 billion) in just the first two months of 2026, the report noted. In January alone, the Central Bank of Russia sold 300,000 ounces of gold, followed by another 200,000 ounces in February.The move marks a significant shift in reserve management. Earlier, gold transactions were largely notional, involving transfers between the Ministry of Finance and the central bank without physical movement of bullion. In recent months, however, the central bank has started selling actual gold bars into the market.As a result, Russia’s gold holdings have declined to 74.3 million ounces, the lowest level in four years. The disposal of 14 tonnes in January and February is the largest two-month sale since the second quarter of 2002, when 58 tonnes were offloaded in a single tranche.The sales come as Russia’s fiscal position comes under increasing strain. The government ended 2025 with a budget deficit of 2.6 per cent of GDP, compared to an initial projection of 0.5 per cent, Berlin-based bne IntelliNews report noted. Economists estimate the actual deficit could be closer to 3.4 per cent, with some payments deferred to 2026 to limit the reported gap.Pressure on the budget has intensified as oil prices weakened in the second half of the year and US sanctions tightened, reducing the contribution of oil and gas tax revenues to about 20 per cent of total revenues — roughly half of pre-war levels.The decision to sell gold has also been influenced by the sharp rise in bullion prices to above $5,000 per ounce. This surge has pushed Russia’s international reserves to over $809 billion as of February 28, including around $300 billion of assets frozen in the West, according to the Central Bank of Russia. Of this, gold reserves alone are valued at about $384 billion.Russia currently holds more than 2,000 tonnes of gold, making it the world’s fifth-largest sovereign holder, according to World Gold Council data. The country had built up these reserves over the years to reduce dependence on dollar-denominated assets, especially after sanctions imposed following the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and further tightened after the invasion of Ukraine in 2022.Since 2022, the Ministry of Finance has relied on multiple funding channels to manage budget pressures. These include drawing from the National Welfare Fund, which still holds around RUB 4 trillion, increasing issuance of domestic OFZ treasury bonds, and raising value-added tax rates, which account for about 40 per cent of government revenues.The shift to selling physical gold suggests that Russia is now tapping its liquid reserve buffers more directly, underlining the growing fiscal strain as the conflict in Ukraine continues into its fourth year.



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