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RFK Jr.’s vaccine panel to vote on changing hepatitis B shot recommendation for babies
U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. looks on as he attends a press conference to discuss health insurance reform, at the Department of Health and Human Services in Washington, D.C., U.S., June 23, 2025.
Kevin Mohatt | Reuters
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s hand-picked vaccine committee is scheduled to vote Thursday on whether to change a longstanding recommendation that every baby get vaccinated against hepatitis B within 24 hours of birth.
It’s unclear if the panel, called the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, or ACIP, will significantly delay or eliminate that so-called birth dose of the shot entirely. The group tabled a vote on the vaccine in September because some members called for a more robust discussion first.
But either change could have wide-ranging consequences: Some public health experts say that having fewer newborns vaccinated against the virus could risk an increase in chronic infections among children.
Hepatitis B, which can be passed from mother to baby during childbirth, can lead to liver disease and early death. There is no cure.
“We have a vaccine that is highly effective at preventing an incurable disease. We should take full advantage of that,” Neil Maniar, a public health professor at Northeastern University, told CNBC.
The birth dose recommendation was introduced in 1991 and is credited with driving down infections in kids by 99% since then. Maniar called that a “remarkable success story that we run the risk of reversing” if the committee changes the recommendation.
Decisions by the panel are not legally binding, as it is up to states to mandate immunizations. But ACIP’s recommendations have significant implications for whether private insurance plans and government assistance programs cover the vaccines at no cost for eligible children.
The panel’s upcoming two-day meeting in Atlanta comes after Kennedy earlier this year gutted the committee and appointed 12 new members, including some well-known vaccine critics. During the meeting in September, some advisors raised questions about whether the benefits of the shot outweigh potential safety risks.
But the jab is “an incredibly safe vaccine with minimal risks,” Dr. Sean O’Leary, chair of the American Academy of Pediatrics’ Committee on Infectious Diseases, said during a media briefing Tuesday.
“I never once saw a fever actually associated with hepatitis B vaccine,” said O’Leary, who practiced for eight years as a general pediatrician and worked in a newborn nursery.
The AAP, which publishes its own vaccine schedule, still recommends the universal birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccine because “it saves lives,” he added.
A new review, published Tuesday, of more than 400 studies spanning four decades also found no evidence that delaying the universal hepatitis B vaccine birth dose improves safety or effectiveness. The review also found that the birth dose does not cause any short- or long-term serious adverse events or deaths.
A 2024 CDC study showed that the current vaccination schedule has helped prevent more than 6 million hepatitis B infections and nearly 1 million hepatitis B-related hospitalizations.
Merck and GSK manufacture the hepatitis B vaccines used starting at birth. Neither of the shots are significant revenue drivers for the companies.
Still, Merck during the panel’s September meeting pushed back on changing the recommendation.
“The reconsideration of the newborn Hepatitis B vaccination on the established schedule poses a grave risk to the health of children and to the public, which could lead to a resurgence of preventable infectious diseases,” Dr. Richard Haupt, Merck’s head of global medical and scientific affairs for vaccines and infectious diseases, said at the time.
Business
Comcast beats revenue, earnings expectations as broadband losses improve
Comcast topped Wall Street’s revenue and earnings estimates for the first quarter on Thursday, lifted by NBC’s sports slate in February and improving broadband customer losses.
The company said it lost 65,000 broadband customers compared with 183,000 losses in the same period last year. Heightened competition from wireless providers like Verizon and T-Mobile has led to quarterly customer losses for Comcast and its cable peers in recent years – which has weighed on these companies’ stocks in particular.
In response, Comcast in the last year has shifted its strategy and introduced more competitive pricing packages in a bid to reduce the broadband losses. The company has also leaned on its mobile business for growth, which added 435,000 new lines during the quarter. In total, Comcast now has 9.7 million mobile customers.
The company also reported 322,000 cable TV customer losses – fewer than the 427,000 in the same period last year.
Revenue for Comcast’s connectivity and platforms unit, which includes its Xfinity-branded broadband, cable TV, and mobile businesses, decreased 2% to $17.32 billion.
The company’s stock climbed as much as 8% in premarket trading.
Here’s how Comcast performed for the period compared with average analyst estimates, according to LSEG:
- Earnings per share: 79 cents adjusted vs. 73 cents expected
- Revenue: $31.46 billion vs. $30.43 billion expected
Comcast’s net income fell nearly 36% to $2.17 billion, or 60 cents per share, compared to $3.38 billion, or 89 cents a share, during the same period last year. Adjusting for one-time items including amortization and investments, Comcast reported earnings per share of $0.79.
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization were down roughly 17% to $7.93 billion.
Comcast’s overall revenue increased roughly 5% to $31.46 billion for the quarter.
Revenue got a boost from Comcast’s NBCUniversal, which aired a slate of sports – including the Super Bowl, Winter Olympics and NBA All-Star Weekend, during the quarter – that the company coined as “Legendary February.”
The media business, which is made up of NBCUniversal, recorded a nearly 61% increase in revenue to $7.28 billion during the quarter. Excluding the Olympics and Super Bowl – which provided significant boosts to advertising sales – revenue for the unit was up about 13%.
Live sports remains the highest rated programming on traditional TV and streaming, and beckon the most advertising dollars. The Super Bowl, in particular, breaks records annually when it comes to its pricey commercial spots. NBC received an average $8 million per 30-second ad, CNBC reported.
Domestic advertising for the media unit was up 135% to $3.45 billion for the quarter. Excluding the Super Bowl and Winter Olympics, it was up 4.7% to $1.54 billion.
NBC’s sports roster also helped lift streaming service Peacock during the quarter. Peacock subscribers increased 12% year over year to 46 million. Peacock nearly doubled revenue to $2.1 billion compared to the same period last year. The streamer recorded a quarterly loss of $432 million compared to a loss of $215 million in the prior year period.
Adjusted EBITDA for the media segment decreased to a loss of $426 billion due to higher operating expenses related to the costs associated with the Winter Olympics and Super Bowl, as well as the cost of the NBA rights.
NBCUniversal is part of the overall content and experiences segment, which also includes the film studio and theme parks – each of which saw sales climb year-over-year.
Revenue for the film studio was up 21% to $3.43 billion, while Universal theme parks revenue increased 24% to $2.33 billion. The theme parks were boosted by the opening of Epic Universe last May.
Business
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Across the UK, shopfronts are being exploited by criminal gangs pushing illegal drugs, experts say.
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ADB increases Pakistan engagement to $3.67b in 2025 | The Express Tribune
Expands focus beyond infrastructure financing to fiscal reforms, women’s economic inclusion, critical minerals
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) increased its financial commitments to Pakistan in 2025, approving $3.672 billion, which is 22 per cent higher than the $2.995 billion recorded in the previous year. The expansion reflects the bank’s growing engagement in new sectors, including Pakistan’s mineral resources industry.
According to ADB’s Annual Report 2025, the institution also provided $1.485 billion in new support to Pakistan’s public sector during the year, marking a rise of around one-third compared to $1.113 billion in 2024. A large share of these funds was extended under ordinary capital resources on commercial terms.
The bank highlighted a policy-backed guarantee mechanism in Pakistan designed to reduce lending risk for commercial banks and encourage financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. Through this mechanism, around $1 billion in private sector financing was mobilised.
ADB also supported Pakistan’s mineral development strategy by approving financing for a copper-gold mining project, aimed at strengthening global supply chains for critical minerals. The bank said it is also assisting in developing links between mineral extraction and manufacturing industries.
In addition, ADB is providing advisory assistance to Pakistan for preparing frameworks related to digital skills development, while also supporting investments aimed at improving girls’ participation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education.
Also Read: Construction of M6: NHA, ADB sign agreement
The report noted that Pakistan continues to face significant fiscal constraints that limit public investment in essential services. In response, ADB approved an $800 million programme consisting of a $300 million policy-based loan and up to $500 million in guarantees. This package is expected to help Pakistan raise an additional $1 billion in financing.
In education, ADB approved funding for at least 1,700 STEM laboratories across schools, with half of them planned for girls’ institutions, alongside a $100 million loan and a $7 million grant.
Globally, ADB’s total commitments from its own resources reached $29.3 billion in 2025, reflecting a 20 per cent increase from the previous year. The bank also reported strong private sector engagement, with $5.5 billion directed towards private sector development.
Across the region, South Asia received $9.7 billion, making it the largest recipient, followed by Southeast Asia, Central and West Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific.
ADB said it undertook major institutional reforms during the year, including changes to its charter to expand lending capacity by 50 per cent without requiring additional capital from shareholders. It also revised its energy policy, improved procurement systems, and introduced a new framework to support critical minerals value chains linked to clean energy and digital industries.
The bank said these reforms are intended to make its financing more flexible, faster, and better aligned with development needs across Asia and the Pacific.
Read More: ADB says budget gaps delayed loan
The bank also stressed gender disparities in Pakistan’s economy, estimating a financing gap of around 37 per cent for women-led enterprises. To address this, it committed $350 million to expand access to credit and support women entrepreneurs, with an estimated two million women expected to benefit.
In education, ADB approved funding for at least 1,700 STEM laboratories across schools, half of which will be established in girls’ institutions to promote participation in science and technology fields.
Regionally, South Asia remained the largest recipient of ADB funding with $9.7 billion in commitments, ahead of Southeast Asia and Central and West Asia.
The bank also reported $5.5 billion in private sector development commitments, reflecting its increasing focus on blended finance and risk-sharing instruments to mobilise commercial capital.
ADB implemented several institutional reforms during 2025, including amendments to its charter to expand lending capacity by 50 per cent without a general capital increase. It also revised its energy policy, streamlined procurement processes, and introduced a new framework for critical minerals development.
For Pakistan, the report suggests growing access not only to concessional financing but also to private capital mobilisation tools and risk-sharing mechanisms as the country continues to address fiscal and structural challenges.
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