Connect with us

Business

The striking Swedish workers taking on carmaker Tesla

Published

on

The striking Swedish workers taking on carmaker Tesla


Tim ManselBusiness reporter, Malmö, Sweden

BBC Tesla mechanic Janis Kuzma standing on the picket line outside a Tesla garage in Malmö. His sign says "Strike at Tesla"
BBC

The strike is about the right of the main union to negotiate pay and conditions for all its members

In Sweden 70 car mechanics are continuing to take on one of the world’s richest companies – Tesla. The strike at the US carmaker’s 10 Swedish service centres has now reached its second anniversary, and there is little prospect of a resolution.

Janis Kuzma has been on the Tesla picket line since October 2023.

“It’s a tough time,” says the 39-year-old. And as Sweden’s cold winter weather sets in, it’s likely to become tougher.

Janis spends each Monday with a colleague, standing outside a Tesla garage on an industrial park in Malmö. His union, IF Metall, provides accommodation in the form of a mobile builders’ van, as well as coffee and sandwiches.

But it’s business as usual across the road, where the workshop appears to be in full swing.

The strike concerns an issue that goes to the heart of Swedish industrial culture – the right of trade unions to negotiate pay and conditions on behalf of their members. This concept of collective agreement has underpinned industrial relations in Sweden for nearly a century.

Striking Tesla mechanic Janis Kuzma standing on the picket line outside a Tesla garage in Malmö

Janis Kuzma says that the ongoing strike has not been easy

Today some 70% of Swedish workers are members of a trade union, and 90% are covered by a collective agreement. Strikes in Sweden are rare.

It’s an arrangement welcomed across the board. “We prefer the right to negotiate freely with the unions and sign collective agreements,” says Mattias Dahl of the Confederation of Swedish Enterprise business organisation.

But Tesla has upset the apple cart. Outspoken chief executive Elon Musk has said he “disagrees” with the idea of unions. “I just don’t like anything which creates a kind of lords and peasants sort of thing,” he told an audience in New York in 2023. “I think the unions try to create negativity in a company.”

Tesla came to Sweden back in 2014, and IF Metall has long wanted to secure a collective agreement with the company.

“But they wouldn’t respond,” says Marie Nilsson, the union’s president. “And we got the impression that they tried to hide away or not discuss this with us.”

She says the union eventually saw no other option than to announce a strike, which started on 27 October, 2023. “Usually it’s enough to make the threat,” says Ms Nilsson. “The company usually signs the agreement.”

But not in this case.

Marie Nilsson, president of Swedish union IF Metall

Union boss Marie Nilsson says that the industrial action was the last option

Janis Kuzma, who is originally from Latvia, started working for Tesla in 2021. He claims that pay and conditions were often dependent on the whim of managers.

He recalls a performance review at which he says he was refused an annual pay rise because he was “not reaching Tesla’s goals”. Meanwhile, a colleague was said to have been turned down for a pay rise because he had the “wrong attitude”.

However, not everyone went out on strike. Tesla had some 130 mechanics working at the time the industrial action was called. IF Metall says that today around 70 of its members are on strike.

Tesla has long since replaced these with new workers, for which there is no precedent since the 1930s.

“Tesla has done it [found replacement staff] openly and systematically,” says German Bender, a researcher at Arena Idé, a think tank financed by Swedish trade unions.

“It’s not illegal, which is important to understand. But it goes against all established norms. But Tesla doesn’t care about norms.

“They want to be norm breakers. So if somebody tells them, hey, you are breaking a norm, they see that as a compliment.”

The BBC asked to speak to Tesla’s subsidiary, TM Sweden, but the request was declined in an email citing “all-time high deliveries”.

Indeed, the company has given only one media interview in the two years since the strike began.

In March 2024, TM Sweden’s “country lead”, Jens Stark, told the business paper Dagens Industri that it suited the company better not to have a collective agreement, and instead “to work closely with the team and give them the best possible conditions”.

Mr Stark denied that the decision not to enter a collective agreement was one made at Tesla headquarter in the US. “We have a mandate to make our own such decisions,” he said.

IF Metall is not entirely alone in its fight. The strike has been supported by a number of other unions.

Dockworkers in neighbouring Denmark, Norway and Finland, are refusing to handle Teslas; rubbish is no longer collected from Tesla’s Swedish facilities; and newly built charging stations are not being connected to the grid in the country.

There is one such facility near Stockholm Arlanda Airport, where 20 chargers stand idle. But Tibor Blomhäll, the president of enthusiasts group Tesla Club Sweden, says Tesla owners are unaffected by the strike.

“There’s another charging station 10km (six miles) from here,” he says. “And we can still buy our cars, we can service our cars, we can charge our cars.”

AFP via Getty Images A Tesla car being charged in SwedenAFP via Getty Images

Despite the strike Tesla’s cars remain popular in Sweden

With stakes high on both sides, it’s hard to see an end to the stand-off. IF Metall risks setting a precedent if it concedes the principle of collective agreement.

“The concern is that that would spread,” says Mr Bender, “and eventually erode the strong support for the labour market model that we have among employers as well”.

Tesla, on the other hand, may feel that conceding this fight in Sweden would strengthen the hand of those who want to unionise Tesla at its production facilities in the US and Germany, where it employs tens of thousands of staff.

Mr Bender detects another reason for the position Tesla has taken. “I think it’s important to understand that Elon Musk doesn’t want to be sort of told how to do things,” he says.

“And I think he doesn’t view the industrial action that the union has taken as an invitation to negotiate, but rather as an ultimatum to sign a dotted line that he doesn’t want to sign.”

Mr Blomhäll of Tesla Club Sweden also says he sees no quick solution. “This will be another Korean War,” he says. “A conflict that just drags on.”

Read more global business stories



Source link

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Business

Thousands of drivers wrongly fined for speeding since 2021

Published

on

Thousands of drivers wrongly fined for speeding since 2021


Thousands of drivers could have speeding fines cancelled after a fault saw some cameras falsely triggered on English motorways and A roads.

And tens of thousands of drivers will have speed awareness courses cancelled as the government orders National Highways to look back at six years of speed camera data.

National Highways said it had found 2,650 wrongful speed camera activations since 2021 due to a delay between cameras and variable speed signs.

Not all camera activations are enforced, so not all of the wrongful activations will have resulted in fines.

Affected drivers will be contacted by police and be reimbursed for any fines while points will be removed from their licences where needed.

More than 36,000 drivers have been told by police their speed awareness courses are being cancelled as a precaution while the speed camera issue is investigated.

Police forces are also thought to be discontinuing thousands of other prosecutions, regardless of whether they were affected by the issue.

Transport minister Simon Lightwood said the government will compensate any affected drivers, refunding speeding fines and rescinding points from licences.

“Steps will be taken to remedy any incorrect prosecutions,” he said in a written statement to parliament.

National Highways apologised for the error.

“Safety is our number one priority,” said chief executive Nick Harris.

“All drivers should continue observing the posted speed limits as normal. Anyone who has been impacted will be contacted by the relevant police force.”

The agency said a temporary fix had been rolled out, providing an extra layer of data from the cameras to police forces so they can filter out any faulty captures.

But the agency gave no clear timeline as to when a permanent fix would be in place.

National Highways, which runs England’s motorways, blamed an “anomaly” in how variable speed cameras were interacting with signs on some A roads and motorways.

It meant a delay of around 10 seconds between cameras and relevant variable speed signs, meaning some drivers were incorrectly identified as speeding after the limit had changed.

So on a road where the speed limit increases, a driver may see a sign saying 60mph, but the camera recording it may still be working on the basis of a previous 40mph speed limit.

National Highways said the 2,650 incidents since 2021 represent fewer than two each day, compared with more than six million activations of speed cameras on the affected roads over the same period.

It said the anomaly has impacted 10% of England’s motorways and major A roads.

The fault affects 154 cameras out of a total of 400 across the entire motorway networkall of the variable speed cameras on smart motorways, and a section of the A14 between Huntingdon and Cambridge plus the A1 approach junction to the A14.

Andy Walpole, 55, from Swindon was one of those who was incorrectly landed with a ticket for speeding on the M25 between junction 9 and Cobham services.

“I was adamant I wasn’t speeding. I drive for a living, so I adhere to the variable speed limits within a mile an hour, so I knew I wasn’t,” he told the BBC.

He opted to pay for a speed awareness course rather than challenge the penalty, because he felt it was difficult to mount a successful appeal.

Though he was refunded the cost of the course, he says: “How can we have trust and faith in the system now?”

He also wonders how many people who chose to take points on their licence would have ended up with higher insurance premiums as a result of an unsafe conviction.

“What if you took your car insurance out the day after you’d taken the points? You declared those points on your insurance — where do you stand then?”

National Highways is working with police to check activations and promised nobody would now be wrongly prosecuted.

Meanwhile, police forces have stopped issuing fines from variable cameras until they have confidence in their accuracy.

National Highways said it will increase the use of traffic patrol officers to enforce speed limits in the meantime.

Lightwood warned drivers that “if you break the law, you can expect to be punished”.

A Department for Transport spokesperson said: “We apologise to anyone who has been affected. Safety was never compromised, and we are working with policing to ensure nobody is incorrectly prosecuted in future.

“Enforcement is still in place, and the public can remain confident that only motorists who break the rules will be penalised.”



Source link

Continue Reading

Business

Wisdom beyond markets: What is Warren Buffett’s success mantra & how to recreate it? – The Times of India

Published

on

Wisdom beyond markets: What is Warren Buffett’s success mantra & how to recreate it? – The Times of India


Warren Buffett’s lessons don’t just extend to markets and investment – they are often regarded as pearls of wisdom for dealing with life’s ups and downs. (AP file photo)

Warren Buffett is known for many things – he is one of the richest persons in the world, a master of investment, the ‘Oracle of Omaha’, Zen master and more. When it comes to business acumen and mastering the stock markets, Buffett’s mantras are cited as near-gospel by investors.As the 95-year-old approaches his retirement as Berkshire Hathaway’s CEO later this year, his remarkable investment acumen has garnered widespread recognition. His achievements have established him amongst history’s most accomplished investors, accumulating wealth estimated at $150 billion.But Buffett’s lessons don’t just extend to markets and investment – they are often regarded as pearls of wisdom for dealing with life’s ups and downs.According to a CNN report, Buffett’s teachings incorporate diverse philosophical traditions, drawing from Zen Buddhism, Confucian thought, Stoic philosophy and New Testament teachings. These principles provide guidance for navigating both financial markets and personal difficulties.

Warren Buffett’s Zen-like principles

Although not religious himself, Buffett’s career reflects substantial engagement with spiritual principles. Religious scholars and practitioners studying Buffett’s approach recognise him not only as a business leader but also as someone who embodies Zen-like wisdom in his methods and teachings, says CNN.Warren Buffett’s spiritual influence has extended globally over the years. His followers attend Berkshire Hathaway shareholder meetings to see the individual whom a financial expert described as “the God of investing.”Buffett himself serves as the primary source of his spiritual wisdom, having developed his own philosophical perspective. Both investors and non-investors study his sayings and teachings, including statements like “Someone is sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.” He also notes that wealth “lets you be in more interesting environments, but it can’t change how many people love you or how healthy you are.Such philosophical observations from Buffett have led Leo Babauta, who practises Zen Buddhism, to recognise Buffett’s alignment with Zen principles.“He’s one of the richest men in the world, and yet I really don’t feel like he has made that a central part of who he is,” Babauta, author of “The Power of Less: The Fine Art of Limiting Yourself to the Essential…in Business and in Life,” tells CNN.“He’s surrounded by people who are focused on making money, and he sees how people are deluded (by that). That’s one of the central ideas of Zen: We’re all living these illusions of what’s going to make us happy.”In Buffett’s perspective, excellence in investing and personal integrity are inseparable. He suggests that one can always be in a bull market by adhering to three spiritual guidelines, which he articulates in his own words: ‘Envy and greed go hand in hand’The Ten Commandments include the directive against coveting, whilst envy features amongst the seven deadly sins. According to Buffett, amongst the seven deadly sins, envy stands alone as the only one devoid of pleasure. He has said, “Being envious of someone else is pretty stupid. Wishing them badly, or wishing you did as well as they did — all it does is ruin your day. Doesn’t hurt them at all, and there’s zero upside to it. If you’re going to pick a sin, go with something like lust or gluttony. That way at least you’ll have something to remember the weekend for.”This mindset has implications for investment strategies. Babauta’s analysis of Buffett’s investment approach reveals a conservative methodology rooted in Zen principles. Buffett acknowledges his own boundaries, particularly regarding technology investments, due to his limited understanding of the sector.“You would never find him chasing after cryptocurrency or the latest AI thing,” Babauta says according to CNN. “He looks for things that are fundamentally sound and that kind of discipline can only happen if he didn’t need to chase after things because of his contentment. That contentment, in his case, led to a lot of discipline.”‘More blessed to give than to receive’In June 2006, Buffett announced a big philanthropic commitment through a series of letters, pledging most of his wealth to foundations and charitable organisations. This philanthropic spirit continued in his recent shareholder letter, where he discussed plans to accelerate his charitable giving, allocating approximately a billion dollars to four family foundations.According to the CNN report, Buffett exemplifies the New Testament principle of giving over receiving, setting him apart amongst America’s wealthy. This characteristic inspired Robert L. Bloch, whose father established H&R Block, to compile “The Warren Buffett Book of Investing Wisdom: 350 Quotes from the World’s Most Successful Investor”. Speaking to CNN, Bloch identifies Buffett’s gratitude and generosity as essential spiritual values.Buffett demonstrates genuine concern for underprivileged and ordinary citizens, expressing a desire to contribute to society’s welfare, as Bloch notes. “That’s very spiritual. Not many billionaires are like that.”His charitable nature aligns with ancient Greco-Roman Stoic principles. Philosophers like Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius advocated that virtuous living was essential for happiness, whilst viewing material attachments as obstacles to self-control. As documented by Ryan Holiday, author of popular books on Stoicism, Aurelius, whilst serving as Roman emperor, liquidated palace possessions to reduce empire debt and support Roman citizens.According to Bloomberg Opinion columnist Beth Kowitt, Buffett credits his success to luck. “He is very clear that a lot of his success comes from being born a white male American in the year 1930. I think he believes that his wealth is a product of the system. It’s not all. He doesn’t buy into his own hype. And I think that is really different from what we see from a new cohort of Silicon Valley CEOs who seem to feel that they’ve contributed so much more to society than they’ll get back,” she tells Bloomberg. “This is a little bit of the secret of his success. It’s kind of helped him avoid hubris and the mistakes that come with it. And I think, you cannot recreate Warren Buffett’s luck, but you can certainly try to recreate this mentality,” she says.

Keeping the faith

People in the US have faced significant challenges recently. A Politico survey reveals nearly 50% of citizens struggle with essential expenses like food and healthcare. Various polls indicate that over half of Americans believe the country’s peak has passed.Nevertheless, Buffett maintains optimism in America. This optimistic outlook mirrors the Christian virtue of faith, despite his non-religious stance. According to Christianity’s central figure, faith possesses transformative power. Another New Testament author defines it as “confidence in what we hope for and assurance of what we do not see.”Warren Buffett stands as America’s foremost optimist. During challenging economic periods and political turmoil, he has maintained his positive outlook with statements like, “For 240 years, it’s been a terrible mistake to bet against America, and now is no time to start.” And: “We always live in an uncertain world. What is certain is that the United States will go forward over time.”This unwavering confidence motivated Bloch to explore Buffett’s statements in detail.“You got to have faith that it’s going to get better and we will come out of this,” Bloch explains to CNN, referring to the current political and economic climate in the US. “Look at 1776, 1820, and the Great Depression. America just got bigger and better throughout history.”This steadfast belief appears to be the source of Buffett’s consistent positive attitude. His wholesome Midwestern outlook is captured in his retirement letter: “Kindness is costless, but also priceless.”Unlike many billionaires who display domineering attitudes, Buffett maintains courtesy even towards critical voices at shareholder meetings and avoids associations with questionable individuals. As he stated, “You can’t make a good deal with a bad person.”He frequently discusses an unexpected topic in the competitive investment world: love.His perspective on love is clear: “The only way to get love is to be lovable” as money cannot purchase genuine affection. He believes in the reciprocal nature of love, stating, “The more you give love away, the more you get.”This approach, rather than his successful investments in Coca-Cola, Wells Fargo and Kraft Heinz, might be considered his most significant contribution. He has earned widespread respect in America not solely for his financial success but for his consistent consideration of others.His investment in human relationships may prove to be his most valuable achievement.



Source link

Continue Reading

Business

Inflation to cool further in November as food prices dip, economists think

Published

on

Inflation to cool further in November as food prices dip, economists think



Inflation is set to have eased further last month after a dip in food costs helped offset a jump in hotel prices, economists think.

The rate of Consumer Prices Index (CPI) inflation is widely expected to fall to 3.5% in November, from 3.6% in October.

It would mean prices across the UK are continuing to rise, but at a slower rate than before.

Inflation remained elevated throughout the summer, but October marked a turning point with the CPI rate dropping for the first time in five months.

Economists think that slightly lower prices in supermarkets will have helped inflation cool further last month.

Rob Wood and Elliott Jordan-Doak, economists for Pantheon Macroeconomics, said that “food prices falling month-on-month” will help “drag inflation down” in November.

Food prices had risen sharply in October, official data showed, with inflation for everyday groceries such as bread, cereal, milk and coffee accelerating.

The economists predicted that this will help offset a “chunky hotel price rise” and inflation across catering, leisure and hospitality firms remaining elevated during the month, “likely as continued strong labour costs – in part due to payroll tax hikes – boost prices”.

Sanjay Raja, chief UK economist for Deutsche Bank, also projected the rate of CPI to fall to 3.5% in November.

“After peaking in August, we expect inflation to continue on its downward trajectory,” he said.

Autumn Budget measures have lowered our projections for inflation for next year – particularly in the spring. Lower energy prices have also helped lower our projections.

“We see CPI landing pretty close to target from spring next year before more sustainably returning to target in 2027.”

The Bank of England is tasked with keeping inflation at its 2% target level.

The next set of inflation data will be published a day before the Bank announces its decision on interest rates.

Most economists are expecting rates to be cut as slowing inflation, rising unemployment and a flatlining economy encourage policymakers to ease borrowing costs before Christmas.



Source link

Continue Reading

Trending