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Trump’s nuclear testing plan raises fears, confusion in Washington

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Trump’s nuclear testing plan raises fears, confusion in Washington


A general view of White House, Washington DC, United States. — Reuters
A general view of White House, Washington DC, United States. — Reuters
  • Trump tells Pentagon to start testing nuclear weapons.
  • Experts say explosion tests would be disruptive.
  • Breaking moratorium on nuke tests to benefit US adversaries.

If US Navy Vice Admiral Richard Correll thought he was going to have an easy confirmation hearing on Thursday to become the commander of America’s nuclear forces, those hopes surely vanished at 9:04pm the night before he was to testify.

That was when President Donald Trump shocked the world by announcing on social media that he had asked the US military to “start testing our Nuclear Weapons”, saying the United States could not fall behind Russia and China.

“Russia is second, and China is a distant third, but will be even within 5 years,” Trump said.

During a roughly 90-minute hearing on Thursday morning at the Senate Armed Services Committee, Correll faced repeated questions about Trump’s comments from puzzled US lawmakers, embodying the confusion that the Republican president unleashed in Washington and beyond.

The top Democrat on the committee, Senator Jack Reed, asked Correll whether a resumption of US nuclear explosive testing would be destabilising, triggering a global nuclear arms race.

“If confirmed as the commander of STRATCOM, my role would be to provide military advice on any discussions on the way ahead with respect to testing,” Correll said.

The vice admiral, who Trump nominated in early September to lead the US military’s Strategic Command, or STRATCOM, which focuses on nuclear deterrence and strike capabilities, kept answering questions carefully throughout the hearing.

At one point, Senator Angus King, an independent, asked whether Trump’s post could be about testing delivery systems such as missiles rather than explosive testing of nuclear devices.

“I don’t have insight into the President’s intent. I agree that could be an interpretation,” Correll said.

US Moratorium

US officials on Thursday did not clarify whether Trump was calling for testing of nuclear weapon delivery systems or ending a 33-year moratorium on explosion tests, which experts said would be disruptive and carry the risk of provoking escalation from rivals, evoking anxious memories of the Cold War.

Vice President JD Vance said testing was part of ensuring the US nuclear arsenal functions properly.

The US and other nuclear powers have long stopped detonating actual nuclear warheads and instead use advanced computer simulations to maintain the readiness of their arsenals.

“There is no good reason for the United States to resume explosive nuclear testing — it would actually make everyone in the US less safe,” said Tara Drozdenko, director of the global security program at Union of Concerned Scientists.

“The US has so much to lose and so little to gain from resuming testing,” she said.

Sending a message to Moscow and Beijing

Many analysts said that Trump, who often tries to project strength as a negotiation tactic, likely was seeking to send a message to Moscow and Beijing.

In his social media post issued ahead of his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in South Korea, the president said he had instructed the Pentagon to start testing “on an equal basis” and added, “That process will start immediately.”

Only North Korea has conducted a nuclear test explosion in this century, the last in 2017.

Russia, which has tested two new nuclear-powered weapons in recent days, has been accused by Washington of conducting so-called low-yield tests and of lacking transparency in its nuclear program, but has not conducted a full-scale nuclear explosion.

Russian President Vladimir Putin had cautioned that if any country tested a nuclear weapon, then Moscow would too, a Kremlin spokesperson said on Thursday.

China has repeatedly rebuffed efforts across US administrations to hold talks on nuclear arms. While Beijing is undertaking efforts to dramatically increase its nuclear weapons stockpiles it has expressed little interest in negotiating with Russia and the US, arguing those countries’ nuclear forces are currently considerably larger.

“If the goal is to generate leverage to force China to negotiate, I think that’s unlikely to work,” said James Acton, co-director of the nuclear policy program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

China hopes the US will abide by its commitment to a moratorium on nuclear testing and obligations under a test ban treaty, Beijing’s foreign ministry said on Thursday.

Benefiting US adversaries

Breaking the moratorium on US nuclear tests could benefit Washington’s nuclear rivals by allowing them to conduct more tests, said Ploughshares, a foundation focused on reducing nuclear threats.

The United States has conducted the majority of all nuclear test explosions and retains data gathered from its 1,030 tests since 1945.

STRATCOM, where Correll is the current No 2, had just certified the US military’s nuclear arsenal in January.

“A return to testing will benefit US adversaries by allowing them to catch up in nuclear research and weapons development,” Ploughshares said in a statement.

A source at the Department of Energy, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said any test would take place deep underground at a Nevada site, which is mandated to be ready to conduct tests within 36 months.

At the hearing, Senator Jacky Rosen said her home state of Nevada had suffered from being the site of US nuclear explosive tests from 1951 to 1992, and vowed to prevent Trump from resuming them: “I’m going to be crystal clear: I will not let this happen. Not on my watch.”





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Louvre to get anti-ramming barriers by year end: minister

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Louvre to get anti-ramming barriers by year end: minister


People walk near the glass Pyramid of the Louvre museum  as French police have arrested more suspects linked to the theft of treasures from the Louvre museums Galerie dApollon, in Paris, France, October 30, 2025. — Reuters
People walk near the glass Pyramid of the Louvre museum as French police have arrested more suspects linked to the theft of treasures from the Louvre museum’s Galerie d’Apollon, in Paris, France, October 30, 2025. — Reuters

France’s culture minister said on Friday anti-ramming devices would be set up around the Louvre by year’s end, after a high-profile heist at the famed museum reignited debate over its security.

The announcement comes after four thieves parked a truck with a moving lift under one of its windows during opening hours on October 19, then used cutting gear to break into a first-floor gallery and steal jewellery worth an estimated $102 million.

Culture Minister Rachida Dati, speaking after reading an initial report on the museum’s security systems, said on Friday that urgent measures were needed to address the situation.

“For more than 20 years, there has been a chronic underestimation of intrusion and theft risks” at the Louvre, Dati told broadcaster TF1. “We can’t continue like this.”

The report cited inadequate security equipment and “completely obsolete” intrusion-response protocols, she added.

Last week, the Louvre’s director Laurence des Cars said security cameras did not adequately cover the thieves’ point of entry, the only camera installed facing away from the balcony by which they entered.

Dati said the museum’s internal security systems worked on the day of the theft, but also warned of “major security flaws” outside the building.

To address some of the shortcomings, “anti-ramming” and “anti-intrusion” devices were to be installed “before the end of the year”, she said, without elaborating.

Des Cars said last week that the first of several “anti-ramming” barriers was being installed outside the museum.

French police have so far arrested seven people over the robbery, and two of them so far have been charged with theft and criminal conspiracy. But the stolen loot remains missing.

Among the missing pieces are an emerald-and-diamond necklace that Napoleon I gave his wife, Empress Marie-Louise, and a diadem that once belonged to the Empress Eugenie, which is dotted with nearly 2,000 diamonds.





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Bridges, Not Barriers: How Xi Jinping Redefined Diplomacy at APEC

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Bridges, Not Barriers: How Xi Jinping Redefined Diplomacy at APEC



The eyes of the world turned to Busan this week as Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump met on the sidelines of the APEC Summit their first face to face meeting in six years. It was more than just a diplomatic encounter; it was a moment that carried the weight of history and the hope of renewal.

After years of distance, the two leaders sat across from each other once again, aware that their words could influence the course of the global economy and the tone of international politics. In an era of rising tensions and fractured communication, this meeting signaled that the door to dialogue is still open and that engagement remains the only path toward stability.

President Xi Jinping arrived in Busan with a message of confidence, balance, and long term vision. He once again outlined China’s enduring philosophy: cooperation over confrontation, dialogue over division, and shared prosperity over zero sum rivalry. His words reflected a deep conviction that development is not a privilege for the few, but a right for all nations.

The tone of the conversation between the two leaders was described as frank, calm, and forward looking. Both sides recognized that their countries’ destinies are intertwined economically, strategically, and globally. Discussions touched upon trade, climate, and the need to restore stability to a world facing economic headwinds. The emphasis was not on competition, but on responsibility.

For President Xi, this was more than a bilateral engagement. It was a reaffirmation of China’s role as a stabilizing force in uncertain times a country that seeks to build bridges even when global politics tests their strength. His approach was anchored in respect, patience, and the belief that cooperation is not weakness, but wisdom.

Under President Xi’s leadership, China has emerged as a pillar of consistency and confidence in a rapidly changing world. While others resort to protectionism or isolation, Beijing has chosen the path of openness and reform. Initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative embody a vision where prosperity is shared, where growth is inclusive, and where nations, big or small, move forward together.

It is this steady, principled diplomacy that has earned President Xi recognition as one of the most influential leaders of the modern era. His call for a community with a shared future for mankind is not a slogan, but a roadmap for cooperation one that has guided China’s foreign policy and inspired confidence in developing countries seeking equitable partnerships. Xi’s vision has transformed China from a participant in globalization to a driving force for peace, stability, and progress across continents.

The Busan meeting was, in every sense, a win win situation for China and President Xi. By engaging constructively with Washington, Beijing demonstrated maturity, foresight, and strength showing the world that China’s diplomacy is guided not by confrontation but by confidence. The meeting reinforced China’s position as a responsible global player, capable of managing great power relations with balance and dignity. It also underscored that dialogue, when led with wisdom and patience, can turn challenges into opportunities for cooperation.

The timing of the meeting carried its own significance. Six years have passed since their last direct conversation. In that time, the world has changed dramatically pandemics, trade disruptions, and shifting alliances have reshaped international relations. Yet, in Busan, the image of the two leaders shaking hands again sent a quiet but powerful message: that communication is still stronger than confrontation.

For the Asia Pacific region, the meeting also reaffirmed APEC’s central role as a platform for dialogue and shared progress. Amid global uncertainty, Busan became a symbol of continuity a place where two of the world’s most influential nations showed that diplomacy can still triumph over discord.
Observers noted that President Xi’s words carried a tone of steady leadership and strategic optimism. His vision of a “community with a shared future for mankind” once again found resonance reminding the world that peace and prosperity must be pursued collectively, not competitively.

As the summit concluded, one message echoed beyond Busan: when China and the United States talk, the world listens and when they cooperate, the world benefits.
The Xi–Trump meeting in Busan may not have resolved every issue, but it rekindled something essential the willingness to understand, to engage, and to believe that dialogue can shape a better tomorrow.
In a time of uncertainty, that is perhaps the most important outcome of all.



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Camels replace cows as Kenya battles drought

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Camels replace cows as Kenya battles drought


Image shows camels in Kenya. — AFP
Image shows camels in Kenya. — AFP

SAMBURU: “God, God, God, protect them,” chanted two herders, their eyes following a dozen camels rushing toward acacia trees, oblivious to the dry riverbed in northern Kenya where it hasn’t rained since April.

Sitting on the edge of a nearby well, Chapan Lolpusike recounted how his cows and oxen “all died” following the worst drought in four decades, caused by a succession of poor rainfall in 2021 and 2022.

After that, the herder made a sweeping change.

“We no longer have cattle at home. We only raise camels,” said Lolpusike, a member of the semi-nomadic Samburu community.

Camels can graze on dry grasses, go more than a week without water, and produce up to six times more milk than cattle — making them an increasingly necessary option in northern Kenya, an area particularly vulnerable to climate change.

Samburu county officials launched a camel programme in 2015 following several droughts that killed off at least 70% of the cattle in Kenya’s arid and semi-arid regions.

The die-off had a devastating impact on malnutrition among local pastoralists.

Around 5,000 Somali camels — a larger and more productive breed than the native herd — have since been distributed, including 1,000 in the last year.

Camels for every family

Lolpusike, who previously knew nothing about camels, received some in 2023.

Samburu pastoralist Chapan Lolpusike, 35, pumps water from a well for some of his camels to drink before heading out to Sereolipi. — AFP
Samburu pastoralist Chapan Lolpusike, 35, pumps water from a well for some of his camels to drink before heading out to Sereolipi. — AFP

In his manyatta — a hamlet of rectangular huts nestled in a shrubby savannah — a dozen camels lay peacefully chewing dry grass.

The goal is for every family in the county to have their own, said village administrator James Lolpusike (no relation).

“If the drought persists, the cattle will not be anywhere anymore,” he said.

Camel herds are at high risk of disease that could lead to losses.

But there are clear, positive changes as they become a regular sight in the region, including healthier children, said the village administrator.

They are certainly popular in the community, for the fact they can be milked up to five times a day.

“Cows are only milked when the grass is green,” said Naimalu Lentaka, 40.

“Camels… during the dry season, they are still milked, and that’s the whole difference.”

Families now “depend on camels, on those who own them,” she added.

Racing stars

Camel milk and human breast milk have similar nutritional and therapeutic properties, according to a 2022 study by Meru University in Kenya.

Riders compete at the Maralal International Camel Derby. — AFP
Riders compete at the Maralal International Camel Derby. — AFP

Camel milk contributes up to half the total nutrient intake during droughts among pastoral communities in the north.

The animal is already a star in the region, thanks to a famous endurance race.

At the Maralal International Camel Derby in late September, around 40 camels frolicked before a cheering crowd.

The winner covered 21 kilometres (13 miles), the equivalent of a half-marathon, in one hour and 22 minutes.

But organisers said the event — whose theme was “peaceful cultural interactions” — was primarily about bringing together communities that used to fight over resources, since, among their many virtues, camels are also a symbol of peace.

Moving cattle herds to more fertile areas during the dry season can spark conflict between herders that have claimed hundreds of lives over the years.

Camels are happy to stay where they are.

Even this hardy animal needs some water, however, so locals still pray for rain.

“We only pray the situation doesn’t get worse,” said James Lolpusike.





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