Business
‘We will negotiate, finalise FTAs based on what is good for India’ – The Times of India
In recent FTAs, including with the EU, India has given up its reluctance to lower tariffs for automobiles, wine and, even for some fruits such as apples and pears. Since you are negotiating several deals, and will come across what have traditionally been no-go areas, what will be your strategy for calibrated opening up?This is a defining moment in India’s journey towards ‘Viksit Bharat’. No country has become a developed nation living in isolation; it is through working with other countries, expanding markets, working on quality standards that investments flow. It was the silly myopic thinking that Congress-led UPA had, which we have done away with. EU FTA talks began 20 years ago, but they failed to do it for reasons best known to them, missing an opportunity that would have created lakhs of jobs, earned us billions of dollars, and helped in our country’s prosperity.
Because of their wrong policies. Instead of deals with developed nations, which would have been a win-win for us, they landed us up with agreements with our competitors, which are hurting the economy. They even threw us under the bus by negotiating with Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. We had FTA with Asean countries, Japan and South Korea, and we were negotiating with Australia and New Zealand. RCEP would have been an FTA between India and China. Just imagine what would have happened to India’s growth story if that had happened. The 27 EU nations represent a huge market, which is now opening up for us, and we’ve been able to do that without compromising on anything. The reluctance was misplaced. You spoke of apples. We import six lakh tonnes of apples, and over 50,000 tonnes from the EU. We have given them a quota on apples with a minimum import price of Rs 80 a kg, and along with 20% duty or Rs 16, it will be Rs 96. Current protection for growers is Rs 50 MIP and 50% duty, which is Rs 25. The quota is less than what we are importing. We have protected our interests in automobiles. Due to UPA’s stand, consumers were not getting a choice, we lost investments, which could have come to India for manufacturing. We have protected cars of up to Rs 25-30 lakh price, and the quotas are spread over 14 years. So, this reluctance was wrong. What we have done is a balanced, calibrated approach in every sector. This is a flawless deal.Will you have a similar strategy for other FTAs?Every agreement stands on its own legs. We will negotiate and finalise every agreement based on what is good for India, create a win-win situation for India, create new job opportunities for Indians and create new business investment for Indians.Which will be the no-go areas? Cereals, pulses, genetically modified food, dairy, are all out?Across FTAs that is going to be our strategy – To get the best deal with every country that we negotiate.Are you hopeful that CBAM won’t be detrimental to us?It is applicable to all. We have got a forward most-favoured nation status. If they give any concessions, it’s for all. There’s already a Draghi report (a panel led by former Italian PM). It is talking of simplification and deregulation. We have protected our interests and ensured that verifiers will be approved in India and taxes paid in India will be recognised by Europe.How confident are you of the deal going through European Council without any difficulty?Every country in Europe has welcomed it.Will it need to be ratified by every EU member nation?No, it does not have to.India has offered concessions to British and European automobiles. Have Japan and Korea come forward and dropped their reluctance for a review of their FTAs and what is the progress on the Asean review?With Japan and South Korea, we have not had any discussions on automobiles at all. With Korea, the review process has started, but because of frequent changes of govts there, it is a little slow. Asean review has started and it’s progressing well.In last eight months, this is the fourth negotiation that you’ve wrapped up. How much of speed would you attribute to change in the global landscape in this period, prompting countries to engage more?Everybody looks at their interests. If their interests are being served, they want to engage with India. I have been seeing this trend for past 3-4 years.Europe is now fully covered through India’s three FTAs and you’re in talks with Canada, Mexico for a preferential trade agreement, Chile and Mercosur, apart from the US. How soon will you have agreements covering North and South?Whenever we get a good deal, which is in national interest, we’ll conclude. We are open to negotiating with all economies that believe in fair trade and fair play, don’t hurt India’s interests, and respect our sensitivities. We will move ahead wherever India gets a geopolitical, strategic and business advantage.It’s almost 12 months since talks with the US began. Is there disappointment at the pace and the kind of actions taken by the US?Not at all. Every country looks after its own interests. We have to protect ours.How soon will the reconciliation happen?Negotiations continue in a friendly manner.There are certain sectors such as textiles and leather, which have seen some slowdown. Is there need for some support for them?We are open to that. But as things stand, most of them are looking at alternative markets.It will take time for the four trade deals that have been announced to be ratified. How will exporters navigate this phase?These aren’t the only markets and even with duties, many of these markets have opportunities. Many businessmen have already started factoring those in. By the time they do the groundwork, the agreements will start falling into place.You proposed a review of SEZ regulations. How far has that progressed?We are engaged in discussions to find the right balance to make sure the domestic industry doesn’t get hurt.With trade deals do you see India becoming a hub for exports, as a bridge between countries?An FTA is not just about tariffs. It is about predictability and certainty. It gives confidence to investors that if they invest in a country, their business will not get adversely affected by any change of policy. Therefore, every FTA leads to an increase in investment. A few months ago, a leading German firm got land in Dahej (Gujarat) within a space of days and is investing $1.5 billion. I had suggested to the CEO that the firm should hold a board meeting here, and they, I am pleased to tell you, held their first meeting here, their first outside Germany. I met them and was told that they are now setting up a large GCC for R&D in Hyderabad and also looking for land near a port for a chemical zone. This is the kind of opportunity that we can offer now, and there is enormous potential.Congress’ Jairam Ramesh raised concerns over EU deal, including IPR.Some anti-development politicians during their tenure as ministers failed India. There used to be so much difficulty in getting environmental approval during UPA. Either you paid an environment levy or you didn’t get approvals. It is, to say the least, hilarious to see such people making these comments. I can assure you that the IPR chapter is a very robust chapter. It is aligned to our commitments under TRIPS. We have IPR chapters in the agreements with Switzerland and the UK, and everybody has seen those chapters. Nobody has ever found a single fault.
Business
Govt orders faster city gas project clearances, hikes commercial LPG allocation to ease supply stress – The Times of India
The government has stepped up efforts to streamline gas distribution and ease supply pressures, directing faster processing of city gas projects while increasing allocations of commercial LPG to key sectors amid a challenging geopolitical environment.The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO) has instructed its offices to dispose of City Gas Distribution (CGD) applications within 10 days, aiming to accelerate the rollout of piped natural gas (PNG), an official statement said.Commercial LPG consumers in major cities and urban areas have also been advised to shift to PNG as part of a broader strategy to reduce dependence on liquefied petroleum gas. Domestic LPG supply remains stable, with no reported dry-outs at distributorships and normal delivery patterns across the country, the statement said, adding that most deliveries are being carried out through the Delivery Authentication Code (DAC) while panic bookings have subsided, PTI reported.On the commercial LPG front, the government has progressively increased allocations. After restoring 20 per cent supply earlier, an additional 10 per cent allocation linked to PNG expansion reforms was announced on March 18. A further 20 per cent allocation was cleared on March 21, taking total commercial LPG supply to 50 per cent.The latest increase prioritises sectors such as restaurants, dhabas, hotels, industrial canteens, food processing units, dairy operations, community kitchens and subsidised food outlets run by state governments and local bodies. Provision has also been made for 5 kg cylinders for migrant workers.Around 20 states and Union Territories have implemented the revised allocation guidelines, while public sector oil marketing companies are supplying commercial LPG in the remaining regions. In the past eight days, about 15,440 tonnes of LPG have been lifted by commercial entities.Educational institutions and hospitals continue to receive priority, accounting for nearly half of the total commercial LPG allocation. Despite global uncertainties affecting supply, the government indicated that domestic availability remains under control while efforts continue to transition urban consumers towards PNG.
Business
Sky‑high losses: Iran war drives airlines to biggest crash since Covid – $50bn gone – The Times of India
Global airlines have suffered their worst financial shock since the COVID‑19 pandemic as the ongoing war involving US Israel and Iran has disrupted industry operations, wiping more than $50 billion off the market value of the world’s largest carriers amid rising fears of fuel shortages.The conflict, now entering its fourth week, has grounded flights, disrupted key Gulf hub airports and driven jet fuel prices sharply higher, compounding pressure on an industry that was rebounding strongly following pandemic‑related losses.According to Financial Times calculations, the 20 largest publicly listed airlines have collectively lost about $53 billion in market capitalisation since the war began. In response, airline executives have warned of a potential rise in ticket prices as carriers seek to protect shrinking profit margins.Jet fuel, which accounts for roughly a third of operating costs for airlines, has doubled in price since the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran at the end of February. Many carriers had hedged against fuel price swings, but the rapid rise is expected to force airlines to pass on costs to passengers.“Fuel spiked quite heavily after the Ukraine invasion in 2022 as well, but this has gone further north,” easyJet chief executive Kenton Jarvis told FT, describing the current crisis as the most significant upheaval since the pandemic closed global skies in 2020.Executives also point to broader structural challenges, including the risk that sustained high fares may dampen demand. Carsten Spohr, CEO of Lufthansa, said higher ticket prices were unavoidable but expressed concern that they could weaken long‑term demand. “Our average profit is about €10 per passenger, there’s no way you can absorb the additional cost,” he said.In addition to passenger traffic pressures, airlines are preparing contingency plans for possible jet fuel shortages. Air France‑KLM CEO Ben Smith said the carrier is drawing up measures to cope with potential supply squeezes, including scaling back services on some Asian routes.The crisis has hit Middle Eastern carriers particularly hard. Carriers such as Emirates, Etihad and Qatar Airways have had to sharply reduce schedules due to airspace closures and a collapse in regional tourism, industry officials say. Despite the severity of the current disruption, Willie Walsh, head of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), noted that it still falls short of the pandemic’s impact but is reminiscent of the downturn in transatlantic demand after the 9/11 attacks, according to FT.
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What should airlines prioritize during the current crisis?
The conflict’s ripple effects are also visible in cargo operations, as freight traffic shifts from disrupted shipping routes to air cargo, straining airport facilities. At Geneva airport, for example, freight re‑routing has led to overflow onto services bound for Paris.Industry observers remain hopeful that airline valuations and demand will rebound once the conflict abates. “The share price has moved against all airlines since the start of the conflict,” Jarvis said, adding that short sellers would likely close positions quickly if a ceasefire is announced.
Business
Watch: Cargo ship Pyxis Pioneer, carrying LPG from US, arrives at Mangalore Port – The Times of India
NEW DELHI: The Pyxis Pioneer, a Singapore-flagged cargo vessel carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) from Texas in the United States, docked at New Mangalore Port in Karnataka’s Mangaluru on Sunday.Click here for live updates on Middle East crisis The tanker, built in 2019, arrived a day after the Aqua Titan, which is transporting 1.1 lakh tonnes of Urals crude, reached the port. The Aqua Titan had initially set sail from Primorsk in Russia for Rizhao Port in China before diverting to India.On Friday, the Shipping Ministry said that New Mangalore Port has waived cargo-related charges for crude oil and LPG between March 14 and 31 amid the ongoing Middle East conflict.Also Read | Watch: Missile strike rocks Israel’s ‘Little India’ as Iran attack injures over 40; videos show chaos Earlier this week, three Indian-flagged vessels — Shivalik, Nanda Devi, and Jag Laadki — docked at Gujarat’s Mundra Port carrying LPG. While Shivalik arrived on Monday, Nanda Devi and Jag Laadki reached on Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively.On February 28, the United States and Israel launched coordinated strikes on Iran, triggering the current conflict. In response, Iran has carried out retaliatory attacks on Israeli territory and on Gulf states hosting U.S. military bases. Tehran has also effectively disrupted traffic through the Strait of Hormuz — a critical global chokepoint through which around 20% of the world’s oil supply passes — raising concerns over energy security and global markets.Also Read | Under the sea: How Iran’s invisible fleet of ‘midget submarines’ is turning Strait of Hormuz into danger zone‘All Indian ships and sailors safe’ At Friday’s interministerial briefing on Friday, shipping ministry special secretary Rajesh Kumar Sinha said all 22 Indian ships and 611 sailors in the Persian Gulf are safe amid the ongoing conflict.“There has been no report of any maritime incident in the last 24 hours. All our 22 ships and 611 Indian sailors in the Persian Gulf region are safe, and we are continuously monitoring them… There is no congestion in any port… New Mangalore Port has issued a circular for waiver of all cargo-related charges for crude and LPG from March 14 to 31,” Sinha told reporters.Also Read | Iran invasion next? Pentagon plans for deployment of US troops on ground – reportMeanwhile, the petroleum ministry noted panic booking of LPG cylinders has eased significantly, with 55 lakh bookings reported on Thursday.“There is no panic booking now. Only 55 lakh LPG bookings were reported yesterday. There is adequate stock available, and no outlets are running dry,” joint secretary Sujata Sharma said at the briefing.However, she acknowledged that concerns persist.
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