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India–US trade deal seen accelerating exports, order revival

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India–US trade deal seen accelerating exports, order revival



The India–US trade deal, which lowers US tariffs on Indian products from 50 per cent to 18 per cent, is being seen by textile industry leaders as a decisive inflection point that restores competitiveness, revives stalled orders and strengthens India’s long-term manufacturing and export prospects.

Rajeev Gupta, Joint Managing Director, RSWM Limited, said the tariff reset gives India a clear pricing edge. “The sharp reduction from 50 per cent to 18 per cent provides India with a 2 per cent cost advantage over competitors such as Bangladesh and Vietnam, significantly strengthening global competitiveness,” he said. Gupta noted that delayed US orders, which account for nearly 28 per cent of India’s textile exports, are already seeing signs of revival. “Combined with internal duty exemptions and a Budget that meaningfully strengthens domestic value chains, the timing is ideal to accelerate exports, support MSME employment and improve margins in the coming quarters,” he added.

The India–US tariff reset sharply improves India’s price competitiveness in the US market, triggering early signs of order revival and exporter confidence.
Combined with the EU deal and Budget support, it creates a rare alignment for export-led growth.
Real gains will hinge on rapid capacity expansion, productivity gains, and stronger ESG compliance.

Offering a broader industry view, Dr Rajesh Bheda, Managing Director of consulting firm RBC, said the announcement has lifted exporter morale after months of pressure. “This is a much-needed and long-awaited relief for textile and apparel exporters, many of whom absorbed losses over the last six months to retain US customers,” he said. However, he quickly added that clarity will emerge once the US executive order and fine print are released. Bheda said the industry has received three strong positive signals within days—the India–EU deal, Budget support for textiles, and now the India–US trade agreement. He stressed that to fully capitalise on these opportunities, manufacturers must rapidly expand capacity, improve speed to market, adopt digital and smart manufacturing, enhance productivity and strengthen ESG compliance.

From a sustainability and brand perspective, Avani K Chandran of House of Ara said the trade deal is particularly positive for value-added textiles. “Improved market access will allow Indian brands and manufacturers to showcase craftsmanship globally, while encouraging stronger compliance, transparency and long-term trade partnerships,” she said.

The agreement is also expected to unlock investments in large manufacturing ecosystems. Dharani Kanth Koganti, Director of Kakatiya Mega Textile Park (KMTP), said the 18 per cent tariff, combined with the EU FTA, removes prolonged uncertainty for investors. “This is the ultimate unlock for the PM MITRA vision. While policy created capacity, this deal provides the global competitiveness needed to fill it,” he said, adding that Telangana, as the first state with an operational PM MITRA ecosystem, stands to benefit immediately.

Textile producers echoed similar optimism. Gautam Ganeriwal, Executive Director, Sitaram Spinners Pvt Ltd, said lower US tariffs and efforts to address raw material competitiveness can create a win-win outcome. “A more open and predictable trade environment will revive demand, improve supply chain confidence and support employment across the textile value chain,” he said.

From the fabric segment, Suketu Shah, CEO, Vishal Fabrics Ltd, said the agreement restores India’s standing in the US market. “The reduction of tariffs to 18 per cent makes India more competitive, especially in manufacturing. The deal opens opportunities for diversification and faster scale-up, though the impact will depend on implementation speed and cost management,” he said.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (KUL)



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EU Parliament, Council reach deal on major reform of Customs Code

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EU Parliament, Council reach deal on major reform of Customs Code



The European Parliament and European Council yesterday reached an agreement on a major reform of the European Union (EU) Customs Code to address problems relating to e-commerce, safety of goods and efficiency.

According to the informal agreement, there will be a new handling fee for each item entering the EU from non-EU countries and sent directly to EU consumers, to cover the extra cost of handling an ever-increasing number of individual parcels.

This will be paid by the same entity responsible for paying other customs charges for the same parcel, to avoid shifting the cost to consumers.

The European Parliament and European Council have reached a deal on a major reform of the EU Customs Code to address problems relating to e-commerce, safety of goods and efficiency.
A new handling fee will be charged for each item entering the EU from non-EU nations and sent directly to EU consumers.
The European Commission will establish the level of the fee and reassess it every two years.

The European Commission will establish the level of the fee and reassess it every two years. Member states will start collecting it as soon as the necessary information technology (IT) system becomes operational, and in any case no later than November 1, this year.

Under the new rules, sellers and platforms that facilitate distance sales of goods from non-EU countries directly to EU customers will be treated as importers. This will oblige them to provide customs authorities with all the necessary data, pay or guarantee any charges, and make sure that the goods comply with EU laws, an official release said.

These companies must be established in the EU or be represented by an EU-based entity having either authorised economic operator (AEO) or trusted trader status. This should prevent the use of shell companies.

To incentivise bulk shipments that are easier for customs authorities to check, non-EU country sellers and platforms are encouraged to operate warehouses in the EU. Their intra-EU client shipments would benefit from a lower handling fee, provided their goods were imported in collective packaging and large enough quantities to make customs checks more efficient.

Companies that repeatedly ignore EU rules could be punished with a fine of at least 1 per cent (and up to 6 per cent) of the total value of goods imported into the EU in the previous 12 months.

Additionally, customs authorities may suspend, revoke, or annul their trusted trader or AEO status and flag them as high-risk operators.

Import-export companies that follow the rules and agree to cooperate transparently with the customs authorities may benefit from a simplified ‘trust and check’ regime. This would initially require them to go through thorough vetting and grant customs authorities access to their electronic systems.

In exchange, their shipments would be checked less frequently and they would have more flexibility regarding the payment of duties and fees.

The current AEO qualification will remain in place to keep customs status accessible to smaller economic operators.

The reform also establishes a new customs data hub to be managed by the new EU Customs Authority (EUCA). It will be available for optional use by 2031 and mandatory by 2034.

The data hub will replace at least 111 software systems currently used by customs.

The provisional agreement needs to be officially approved by Parliament in plenary as well as by the EU Council, before it will become law.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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EU apparel imports slump 15.48% YoY in Jan; Bangladesh hardest hit

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EU apparel imports slump 15.48% YoY in Jan; Bangladesh hardest hit



The European Union’s (EU) apparel imports dropped by 15.48 per cent year on year (YoY) in January this year to €7.03 billion ($8.15 billion), according to data from Eurostat.

This was driven by an 8.36-per cent YoY decline in import volume and a 7.76-per cent YoY decrease in average unit prices.

The EU’s apparel imports fell by 15.48 per cent YoY in January to €7.03 billion, according to Eurostat.
Bangladesh’s apparel exports to the EU fell to €1.43 billion in January—a 25.25-per cent drop in value.
China remained the top exporter of apparel to the EU (€2.22 billion), but still saw a 6.9-per cent decline YoY in value.
India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Cambodia also remained in negative territory.

Bangladesh’s apparel exports to the bloc fell to €1.43 billion in January—a sharp 25.25-per cent drop in value. It saw a 17.49-per cent YoY decrease in the quantity of goods shipped, coupled with a 9.41 per cent drop in the unit price per kilogram.

China remained the top exporter of apparel to the EU (€2.22 billion), but still saw a 6.9-per cent decline YoY in value. Its unit prices dropped by 8.01 per cent YoY, while its export volume grew a bit by 1.21 per cent YoY.

Turkey faced a severe hit with a 29.12-per cent YoY decrease in apparel export value to the EU in the month, totaling €619.98 million.

Other countries like India, Pakistan, Vietnam and Cambodia remained in negative territory, reflecting a broad-based slowdown in the European fashion retail market.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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EU gains meet a harsh reality in India: War, rupee, energy shock

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EU gains meet a harsh reality in India: War, rupee, energy shock




India’s textile outlook is turning structurally complex.
The EU pact targets ~99.5 per cent trade coverage with phased duty relief, while rupee weakness supports exports.
However, crude volatility, >80 per cent import energy dependence, polyester cost inflation and US market softness (≈28 per cent share) are fragmenting performance, reinforcing a shift towards cotton-led, EU-focused exporters.



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