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India’s higher tax on clothing threatens setback for global fashion brands

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India’s higher tax on clothing threatens setback for global fashion brands


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Reuters

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September 4, 2025

India’s overhaul of consumer tax stands to make everything from soaps to luxury SUVs cheaper, but global fashion brands such as Zara, Levi Strauss and Lacoste have been spooked by higher levies on all apparel priced at more than $29.

Reuters

The premium wear segment accounts for about 18% of an apparel industry worth $70 billion, says Datum Intelligence, spurred by a growing number of nouveau riche and brand-conscious youngsters in India.

The biggest tax reform in eight years by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government cuts levies to 5% on garments costing less than 2,500 rupees ($29), but items priced above that figure now face a higher levy of 18%.

That will pile pressure on the likes of PVH Corp, Marks and Spencer, Gap Inc, Under Armour, Nike, H&M and Japan’s Uniqlo.

Fashion companies worry about the impact of higher taxes on sales, since aspirational young people consider such purchases as a lifestyle upgrade, but remain sensitive to price, said two Indian garment executives dealing in foreign brands.

“Retail works on wafer-thin margins, and overheads like rents are extremely high,” said the chief executive of a foreign garment brand operating in India, who sought anonymity for fear of government reprisal. “Growth that we were expecting earlier won’t come now.”

The official added, “This is not a luxury. The 2,500-rupee price point is basic now.”

The higher taxes are also a double whammy for domestic garment makers whose thriving U.S. exports business is also reeling from President Donald Trump‘s tariffs of 50%.

India’s reform has not only drastically cut consumption levies on daily essentials and consumer electronics, but dealt a surprise win on Wednesday for pricey SUVs, reducing their tax rate to a flat 40%, versus up to 50% earlier.

Carmaker Mercedes-Benz has been reporting record sales in recent months, as consumption surges.

The higher rate on apparel could spell the “death knell for the industry”, the Clothing Manufacturers Association of India has said, as items costing more than 2,500 rupees are “consumed in large numbers by the common man and middle class”.

Most of the 875 new arrivals listed on Superdry India’s website, for example, are subject to the new 18% tax, with many jackets on offer priced upwards of $170 and shirts at $60.

On the Lacoste India website, men’s T-shirts can cost as much as $99, with not one priced below $29, the new threshold for the higher tax, set to take effect on September 22.

In press statements, the Association has flagged worries about the impact of the higher tax adding to the fallout from Trump’s tariff salvo.
India’s Arvind Fashions for example, holds domestic franchisee rights for Tommy Hilfiger and Calvin Klein retail, but its affiliate, Arvind Ltd, makes foreign brands for export to destinations including the United States, which has a share of roughly 30%.

The Arvind Group did not respond to a request for comment.
In India, foreign premium brands have been luring affluent youngsters by adding retail outlets and e-commerce offerings. Lululemon Athletica plans to enter the market in 2026.

The tax hikes will also apply to apparel from luxury goods makers Louis Vuitton, Dior and Versace.

Some customers may opt for cheaper more tax-efficient purchases while travelling abroad, but the hike to 18% from an earlier slab of 12% will have limited impact on India’s rich, said one luxury industry executive.

Another area of expenditure set for a hit will be clothes bought for weddings. Lavish marriage celebrations are big business, and urban families can easily spend thousands of dollars on items from traditional sarees to men’s jackets.

“Putting these clothes in the 18% slab will result in parents compelled to make inferior clothing for their favourite child on their favourite day,” the clothing association said.

© Thomson Reuters 2025 All rights reserved.



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UK-based Sosandar lifts revenue 15%, FY26 profit outlook on track

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UK-based Sosandar lifts revenue 15%, FY26 profit outlook on track



UK-based womenswear fashion brand Sosandar PLC has reported a revenue rise of 15 per cent year on year to £18.7 million (~$24.7 million), with own site sales jumping 28 per cent, for the six months ended September 30, 2025 (H1 FY26). Gross margin held steady at 62.2 per cent, reflecting the company’s continued focus on strategic margin improvement.

The retailer posted a loss before tax of £1.1 million (~$1.45 million), broadly in line with expectations, due to seasonal second-half profit weighting and the impact of its own store roll-out alongside an earlier M&S cyber incident.

Sosandar ended the period with £7.7 million in net cash, slightly higher compared with £7.3 million on March 31.

The business continues to perform strongly with its third-party partners, especially Next, where it ranks as a top-selling brand. The company also launched a licensed homeware range with Next in September, which has delivered a strong initial performance in line with expectations.

Physical retail stores continue to weigh on profitability while they mature, although Chelmsford and Marlow are reported to be progressing toward breakeven in their second year, Sosandar said in a release.

Recent trading in October and November has been in line with expectations, with the website delivering continued strong growth. Trading through M&S has resumed following its cyber disruption. Gross margin improved further to 67.2 per cent in the ongoing period, driven by higher intake margins on new season ranges.

“We are really pleased with how the business has performed over the past six months. During this period, we delivered a return to revenue growth, supported by strong momentum through our own website which remains a key driver of both sales and customer engagement, alongside a resilient gross margin,” Ali Hall and Julie Lavington, co-CEOs commented.

Cash has strengthened to £9.5 million as at November 22 following the seasonal uplift, and the firm has completed a capital reduction, buying back 5,000,000 shares held in treasury.

Sosandar said full-year outlook remains on track, reiterating revenue expectations of £43.6 million and profit before tax of £0.4 million for FY26.

“The Autumn/Winter season has delivered another robust trading performance, with customers continuing to respond positively to our unique collections across both occasion and everyday dressing. Looking forward, the foundations have been laid for sustainable, profitable, cash generative growth,” the co-CEOs said.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (HU)



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Bangladesh’s economic outlook cautiously optimistic: Govt

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Bangladesh’s economic outlook cautiously optimistic: Govt



Deep structural weaknesses along with the political transition period could constrain economic momentum, the November 2025 issue of Economic Update and Outlook by the general economics division (GED) of Bangladesh’s Planning Commission said.

As Bangladesh heads towards general election in February next year, the GED’s economic outlook is cautiously optimistic.

Deep structural weaknesses along with the political transition period could constrain economic momentum, Bangladesh’s Planning Commission recently said.
The economy could regain pace if the election leads to a clear political direction and reforms are carried out.
Election-related spending and possible disruptions may add further pressure on inflation and the foreign exchange market.

The update said the economy could regain pace if the election produces a clear political direction and the next government decisively undertakes long-delayed reforms, particularly in improving the business climate, stabilising the banking system and ensuring fiscal and energy security.

Without such reforms, the recovery may be short-lived, it noted.

Election-related spending and possible disruptions during the transition are expected to add further pressure on inflation and the foreign exchange market, complicating stabilisation efforts, domestic media reports cited the GED document as saying.

Overall inflation dropped to 8.17 per cent in October from 10.87 per cent a year earlier. Non-food inflation inched up to 9.13 per cent.

While bank deposits grew at nearly double-digit rates through August and September, private-sector credit growth fell to just 6.29 per cent—the lowest in at least four years and well below the central bank’s target of 7.2 per cent for fiscal 2025-26.

High lending rates, cautious bank behaviour and political uncertainty have depressed investment appetite. Meanwhile, government borrowing from commercial banks surged by 24.45 per cent in September, raising concerns about crowding out private borrowers, said the document.

Revenue collection in October this year fell short of the target by Tk 8,324 crore, achieving only 77.37 per cent of the month’s goal. All major revenue streams—import duties, domestic VAT, and income tax—underperformed.

Foreign exchange reserves improved significantly, rising from $24.35 billion in November 2024 to $32.34 billion in October 2025.

Export earnings remained volatile. Exports peaked in July at $4.77 billion, but suffered sharp declines in April and June.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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IKEA opens its furthest store from Sweden in New Zealand

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IKEA opens its furthest store from Sweden in New Zealand


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Reuters

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December 4, 2025

IKEA opened its first store in New Zealand on Thursday, entering its 64th market and marking the furniture retailer’s most distant outpost from its native Sweden. The long-awaited ⁠34,000 square-metre (365,973 square foot) store at the Sylvia Park shopping ⁠centre in Auckland employs 500 people and is IKEA’s 505th store.

The IKEA logo is seen outside IKEA Concept Center, a furniture store and headquarters of the IKEA brand owner Inter IKEA, in Delft, the Netherlands March 16, 2016 – REUTERS/Yves Herman

IKEA’s New Zealand expansion ‍was ‌announced in 2019 and comes 50 ⁠years after opening ‌in neighbouring Australia. IKEA ‌now operates in 64 markets around the world.

IKEA franchisee Ingka Group said the opening, which drew thousands of people, ‍was special given New Zealand’s distance from Sweden. “It’s a real leap of ‌faith, ⁠investment ​and friendship, showing we’re not ⁠just ​exporting a store, we’re planting roots for the long term, creating jobs, ​learning from local communities and tailoring our offer for Kiwi ⁠homes,” Retail ⁠Manager Tolga Oncu said in a statement.

© Thomson Reuters 2025 All rights reserved.



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