Business
Budget 2026: Date, process, key FAQs and what to expect– Check details
New Delhi: All eyes will be on Parliament on February 1, Sunday, as the government presents Budget 2026. As the country’s annual financial roadmap, the Budget outlines how the government plans to raise revenue and where it intends to spend it in the year ahead. From taxpayers and salaried individuals to businesses, investors and state governments, millions closely watch this announcement for cues on taxes, schemes, growth plans and the overall direction of the economy.
Nirmala Sitharaman to Present Her Ninth Consecutive Budget
The Union Budget 2026–27 will be presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, marking her ninth straight Budget in office. It will also be India’s 88th Budget since Independence. The upcoming announcement is expected to send key signals on tax policies, government spending, fiscal management and overall policy direction, especially at a time when the global economy remains uncertain and India’s growth outlook is under close watch.
Understanding the Union Budget
The Union Budget is the government’s yearly financial plan. It outlines how much money the Centre expects to earn through taxes, dividends, borrowings and other sources and how it plans to spend that money in the upcoming financial year, beginning April 1, 2026. The funds are allocated across key sectors such as infrastructure, defence, welfare schemes, education and healthcare, shaping the country’s economic priorities for the year ahead.
Key FAQs on the Union Budget
1. What is included in the Union Budget?
The Budget has several important parts. It begins with the Budget Speech, where the Finance Minister outlines key announcements, policy measures and tax changes. It also contains detailed tax proposals (such as changes in income tax or GST), spending allocations for each ministry, and overall figures on the government’s income and expenditure. The speech is usually the most closely watched segment.
2. What are the main components of the Budget?
Broadly, the Budget is divided into two sections, the Revenue Budget and the Capital Budget. The Revenue Budget deals with day-to-day income and expenses, including tax collections and subsidies. The Capital Budget focuses on long-term investments such as building infrastructure and creating assets, along with capital receipts like borrowings and disinvestment proceeds.
The documents also provide key indicators like fiscal deficit, revenue deficit and primary deficit, which reflect the government’s financial health.
3. Why is the Budget presented on February 1?
Since 2017, the Union Budget has been presented on February 1 instead of the last working day of February. This change was made to give ministries enough time to roll out new schemes and spending plans from the start of the financial year on April 1, reducing implementation delays.
4. What happens on Budget Day?
On February 1, the Finance Minister delivers the Budget speech in the Lok Sabha, outlining major announcements and priorities. After the speech, detailed Budget documents are tabled in Parliament and released to the public.
5. What happens after the Budget is presented?
Following the presentation, Parliament debates the proposals. Ministries seek approval for their spending through Demands for Grants, and the Finance Bill — which includes tax changes — is discussed and passed. Once approved, the new tax rules and spending plans usually come into effect from April 1.
6. How does the Budget affect common people?
The Budget can directly impact your income tax, GST on goods and services, and prices of items such as petrol, diesel or gold. It may also introduce new schemes for farmers, students or homebuyers. Large spending on infrastructure and jobs can influence employment opportunities and overall market conditions.
Business
New Income Tax Act 2025 to come into effect from April 1, key reliefs announced in Budget 2026
New Delhi: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday said that the Income Tax Act 2025 will come into effect from April 1, 2026, and the I-T forms have been redesigned such that ordinary citizens can comply without difficulty for ease of living.
The new measures include exemption on insurance interest awards, nil deduction certificates for small taxpayers, and extension of the ITR filing deadline for non-audit cases to August 31.
Individuals with ITR 1 and ITR 2 will continue to file I-T returns till July 31.
“In July 2024, I announced a comprehensive review of the Income Tax Act 1961. This was completed in record time, and the Income Tax Act 2025 will come into effect from April 1, 2026. The forms have been redesigned such that ordinary citizens can comply without difficulty, for) ease of living,” she said while presenting the Budget 2026-27
In a move that directly eases cash-flow pressure on individuals making overseas payments, the Union Budget announced lower tax collection at source across key categories.
“I propose to reduce the TCS rate on the sale of overseas tour programme packages from the current 5 per cent and 20 per cent to 2 per cent without any stipulation of amount. I propose to reduce the TCS rate for pursuing education and for medical purposes from 5 per cent to 2 per cent,” said Sitharaman.
She clarified withholding on services, adding that “supply of manpower services is proposed to be specifically brought within the ambit of payment contractors for the purpose of TDS to avoid ambiguity”.
“Thus, TDS on these services will be at the rate of either 1 per cent or 2 per cent only,” she mentioned during her Budget speech.
The Budget also proposes a tax holiday for foreign cloud companies using data centres in India till 2047.
Business
Budget 2026 Live Updates: TCS On Overseas Tour Packages Slashed To 2%; TDS On Education LRS Eased
Union Budget 2026 Live Updates: Union Budget 2026 Live Updates: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman is presenting the Union Budget 2026-27 in Parliament, her record ninth budget speech. During her Budget Speech, the FM will detail budgetary allocations and revenue projections for the upcoming financial year 2026-27. Sitharaman is notably dressed in a Kanjeevaram Silk saree, a nod to the traditional weaving sector in poll-bound Tamil Nadu.
The budget comes at a time when there is geopolitical turmoil, economic volatility and trade war. Different sectors are looking to get some support with new measures and relaxations ahead of the budget, especially export-oriented industries, which have borne the brunt of the higher US tariffs being imposed last year by the Trump administration.
On January 29, 2026, Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2025-26, a comprehensive snapshot of the country’s macro-economic situation, in Parliament, setting the stage for the budget and showing the government’s roadmap. The survey projected that India’s economy is expected to grow 6.8%-7.2% in FY27, underscoring resilience even as global economic uncertainty persists.
Budget 2026 Expectations
Expectations across key sectors are taking shape as stakeholders look to the Budget for support that sustains growth, strengthens jobs and eases financial pressures:
Taxpayers & Households: Many taxpayers want practical improvements to the income tax structure that preserve simplicity while supporting long-term financial planning — including broader deductions for home loan interest and diversified retirement savings options.
New Tax Regime vs Old Tax Regime | New Income Tax Rules | Income Tax 2026
Businesses & Industry: With industrial output and investment showing resilience, firms are looking for policies that bolster capital formation, ease compliance, and expand infrastructure spending — especially in manufacturing and technology-driven sectors that promise jobs and exports.
Startups & Innovation: The startup ecosystem expects incentives around employee stock options and capital access, along with regulatory tweaks that encourage risk capital and talent retention without increasing compliance burdens.
Also See: Stock Market Updates Today
The Budget speech will be broadcast live here and on all other news channels. You can also catch all the updates about Budget 2026 on News18.com. News18 will provide detailed live blog updates on the Budget speech, and political, industry, and market reactions.
We are providing a full, detailed coverage of the union budget 2026 here, with a lot of insights, experts’ views and analyses. Stay tuned with us to get latest updates.
Also Read: Budget 2026 Live Streaming
Here are the Live Updates of Union Budget 2026:
Business
Budget 2026: Cabinet gives green signal to Union Budget 2026–27
New Delhi: The Cabinet on Sunday approved the Union Budget 2026-27 during a meeting in Parliament chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. A meeting of the Union Cabinet was held at Sansad Bhawan at 10 a.m., and after the Cabinet’s approval, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proceeded to Parliament to present the Budget.
Earlier, FM Sitharaman met President Droupadi Murmu and offered her a copy of the digital budget. The President also offered ‘dahi-cheeni’ (curd and sugar) to Sitharaman when she arrived at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The Finance Minister was seen carrying her trademark ‘bahi-khata’, a tablet wrapped in a red-coloured cloth bearing a golden-coloured national emblem on it.
Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, Chief Economic Advisor Dr V. Anantha Nageswaran, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Chairman Ravi Agrawal and other officials were seen accompanying the Finance Minister. Sitharaman was set to present her ninth consecutive Union Budget in the Lok Sabha. In 2021, she switched to using a digital tablet to carry the Budget papers, further promoting a modern and eco-friendly approach.
The ‘bahi-khata’ is a red pouch that holds the digital tablet containing the Budget documents. This year, Sitharaman opted for a deep maroon Kanjeevaram saree from Tamil Nadu. The saree featured a deep maroon base with a contrasting border and subtle gold detailing, paired with a yellow blouse.
The Budget is likely to strike a deft balance of sustaining growth momentum and maintaining fiscal consolidation. It also needs to address near-term challenges emanating from unprecedented geopolitical flux, said economists. According to economists, the budget is likely to focus more on capital expenditure, especially in sectors deemed to be strategically important owing to prevailing geopolitical compulsions.
While the FY26 Budget was more tilted towards stimulating middle-class consumption with tax reliefs, the FY27 Budget’s approach to stimulating consumption will be selective, they added.
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