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Considerations for ensuring a minimum viable digital sovereign cloud | Computer Weekly

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Considerations for ensuring a minimum viable digital sovereign cloud | Computer Weekly


Server manufacturers have been working in recent years to adapt their datacentre products to meet the growing demand for artificial intelligence (AI). While major public cloud providers have the resources and scale to handle AI workloads, there is renewed interest in private clouds and on-premise AI. This shift is partly due to the realisation that public large language models (LLMs) are not well-suited for specific enterprise needs. Additionally, geopolitical uncertainties have raised concerns about relying solely on hyperscale cloud providers, prompting businesses to prioritise digital sovereignty and seek greater control over their IT infrastructure.

Lenovo, for instance, positions digital sovereignty in the context of customer requirements and AI deployment strategies. During its latest quarterly earnings call, Lenovo chairman Yuanqing Yang said: “User priorities are shifting towards personalisation and the private domain. This is accompanied by growing emphasis on efficiency, response speed, security, privacy and sustainability.”

The company answers the question of digital sovereignty through its hybrid AI advantage programme, which integrates AI hardware with AI-powered services and AI infrastructure to provide digital sovereignty and address customer privacy requirements.

Meanwhile, during HPE’s fiscal 2025 fourth-quarter earnings call, CEO and president Antonio Neri said: “Sovereign and enterprise bookings now account for more than 60% of the cumulative orders since Q1 of fiscal year 2023, demonstrating our strategy to prioritise profitable AI infrastructure build-out opportunities.”

The company recently introduced its first AMD Helios AI rack-scale architecture integrated with HPE Juniper networking, which it claims is designed to accelerate AI training and inferencing for sovereign clouds.

Similarly, Dell is ramping up efforts to place sovereign cloud capabilities, as Dell vice-chairman Jeffrey Clark explained during the company’s third-quarter 2026 earnings call. “Our salesforce is winning new opportunities across the neocloud customer base, sovereign customer base and enterprise customer base,” he said in response to a question about the factors contributing to incremental AI revenue of $5bn, which was referenced during the earnings call.

Given the trend among server manufacturers to offer digital sovereign capabilities, digital sovereignty is highly likely to be an area of focus for the tech sector in 2026 when targeting customer opportunities.

No regs for digital sovereignty

When looking at what is and what is not digital sovereignty, the authors of analyst Forrester’s Demystifying full digital sovereignty report note that there is no single regulation for digital sovereignty worldwide, which means it is not a compliance issue.

Instead, Forrester analysts Dario Maisto, Pascal Matzke, Lauren Nelson, Lorenzo Annicchiarico and Rachel Birrellone describe digital sovereignty as a risk mitigation exercise, where technology firms and IT service providers subject to foreign jurisdictions may affect an organisation’s ability to keep operations running. Rather than being considered a compliance issue, the Forrester analysts regard digital sovereignty as a request for proposal (RFP) when procuring new IT products and services.

Although it involves access to the organisation’s data, in terms of data residency, Forrester does not recommend treating digital sovereignty as a privacy and data protection issue.

In the report, the Forrester analysts note that data sovereignty concerns the ownership of data. “When you put your data in the infrastructure of a third-party subject to a foreign jurisdiction, such as the US hyperscalers’ datacentres in Europe, you may end up losing access to it,” they warn.

As an example, they note that while Microsoft’s sovereign public cloud ensures that customer data remains within Europe and only European nationals will be responsible for operations, this does not protect Microsoft customers from the risk of the US government “pulling the kill switch”.

Forrester recommends that organisations correctly frame the data sovereignty issue as a first step in gaining stable, long-lasting sovereign control of their data.

A balanced approach to in-country technology capacity

Power International Holding, which has headquarters in Qatar, is using Nutanix’s sovereign cloud capabilities and has adopted a private cloud to ensure sovereignty over its own data and AI models. 

The company has been using Nutanix to tackle a proliferation of shadow AI projects when application development teams use external software-as-a-service (SaaS)-based LLMs without centralised controls, as CIO Jasim Rahman explains: “We selected Nutanix to do classical HCI (hyper-converged infrastructure) file management, but it has also allowed us to deploy our own models within the Nutanix AI stack, and this now powers a lot of our use cases in healthcare, IT, HR and facilities management.”

Nutanix Enterprise AI functions as a private cloud, allowing Power International Holding to create and use its own AI models, as well as fine-tune open source ones. It ensures data stays within the country where the company operates, maintaining data residency.

He says the company has a multi-layered approach to digital sovereignty, which includes in-country control over compute infrastructure and the development of AI models and platforms tailored to local needs “Our full-stack sovereignty has multiple stacks. We’re taking a very balanced approach to this, with both western and eastern clusters,” he says.

While Power International Holding is a private company, it participates in nation-building efforts, supporting the Qatar government to develop sovereign AI capabilities. Rahman says this makes it a key partner in advancing Qatar’s digital sovereignty and innovation goals.

“Governments need compute capacity to build models that are tuned for their country, culture, and language,” he adds.

For Rahman, digital sovereignty means ensuring that the compute infrastructure, models, platforms and physical AI remain within the country.

“Governments need a lot of compute capacity to build their AI models,” he says. “The risk is not just data residency. It’s data plus the models. Nobody can see what’s inside the model. It’s like a black box. So we’ve got to be able to intervene to make sure these models are tuned for the country, the culture and the languages spoken in that country.”

Rahman notes that the underlying graphics processing unit (GPU) infrastructure needed for AI requires a balanced approach to digital sovereignty. “In Qatar and the other countries we operate in, we’re taking a very balanced approach to GPU infrastructure. Not many countries produce chips. We are dependent on the west, the Americas and the east.”

This approach means Power International Holding takes into account the specifics of the countries in which it operates. Some of them are leaning west, while some lean east. The underlying stack is the GPU infrastructure. “We’re going to be providing a platform of GPU infrastructure that will allow these countries to have their own digital embassies within this GPU infrastructure. They can operate within that infrastructure independently as sovereign clouds,” says Rahman.

He defines digital embassies as secure, sovereign cloud environments hosted within Qatar’s GPU infrastructure. They are designed to serve as disaster recovery and continuity hubs for other countries and enable countries to store critical data and systems outside their borders, ensuring resilience in case of emergencies such as wars or natural disasters.

Qatar has diplomatic relationships with other nations, such as Rwanda, which facilitates establishing digital embassies for disaster recovery and continuity planning for these countries. “Rwanda wants to have a country business continuity plan outside of Rwanda. That’s where Qatar would come in,” says Rahman. 

Minimum requirements

While there have been many discussions around on-premise and private clouds being built to enable digital sovereignty, that does not necessarily mean moving workloads and data out of hyperscale IT infrastructure.

Forrester advises IT and business leaders to determine the minimum level of digital sovereignty needed to meet their business goals. This should be practical and capable of supporting the organisation’s workload requirements. A digital sovereignty plan should focus on delivering useful outcomes, rather than just meeting compliance or avoiding risk, as these alone do not benefit the business.

As Rahman highlights, such a strategy must also consider the countries where the business operates and their geopolitical context. This means IT infrastructure may need to be deployed in a different country from where the business is based. For example, as noted in Forrester’s Demystifying full digital sovereignty report, Estonia’s data embassy is located in Luxembourg to protect its critical data and information.



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This Is the Only Office Lamp That Does Double Duty on My Nightstand

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This Is the Only Office Lamp That Does Double Duty on My Nightstand


The base of the lamp has two slider buttons. One toggle adjusts the warmth, from cold white light all the way to red. One adjusts the intensity, from ultra-bright down to a glareless glow. Hard taps on each button skip ahead, while holding the toggle down on one side or another adjusts the light settings quite slowly—slowly enough I at first sometimes question whether it’s happening.

The maximum brightness is 1,000 lumens—the approximate intensity of a 75-watt incandescent bulb. At this brightness, the battery lasts about five hours. At a lower intensity, this can extend to as long as a dozen hours.

Red Shift

Photograph: Matthew Korfhage

There’s an added feature I have come to appreciate at night, which is the red-light mode. There’s little evidence that blue light from your little smartphone is keeping you awake at night. But numerous studies do show that blue light wavelengths can affect melatonin levels and thus your body’s circadian rhythm, while red light doesn’t do this.

Red light therapy is, of course, the province of TikTok as much as science—a field where wild exaggerations live alongside legitimate uses and benefits. For every sleep study showing that red light is superior to blue light when it comes to melatonin levels, there’s another showing that red light is associated with “negative emotions” before bed.

So I can only offer my own experience, which is that Edge Light Go’s red reading light offers me a pleasant liminal space between awake time and sleepy time, one not offered by a basic nightstand lamp. It allows me to sort of bask in a darkroom space that still lets me see and read, and drift off a little easier.

If I fall asleep, the light has an automatic 25-minute shut-off, which means I won’t do what I far too often do, which is drift off while reading and then wake up, alarmed, to a room filled with bright light in the middle of the night.

Caveats and Quirks

Image may contain Lamp Furniture and Tape

Photograph: Matthew Korfhage

This said, for all the virtues of portability, the Edge Light Go does not boast a base that’s heavy enough to stop the lamp from tipping over if I bend it forward from its lowest hinge. This can be an annoyance when trying to use the lamp as a reading light from a bedside table or the arm of a couch.



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Freshwave claims next evolution of 5G indoor mobile | Computer Weekly

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Freshwave claims next evolution of 5G indoor mobile | Computer Weekly


With reliable mobile connectivity still a major issue inside modern office buildings – particularly as energy-efficient materials block signal and user expectations remain high – connectivity infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) provider Freshwave has launched 5G on Omni to offer businesses “assured” indoor 5G connectivity from all the mobile network operators (MNOs).

Freshwave said that its mission is to invest expertise and capital to assure connectivity, bringing mobile operators, central and local government, and real estate providers to work together in new ways. It added that it has connected some of the biggest, most challenging wireless environments in the UK, including several central London boroughs and more than 2,000 buildings.

At launch in June 2024, the company’s Omni Network was described as a world first, offering 4G mobile connectivity indoors from all the UK mobile network operators via a combined small cell unit. It boasts more than six million square feet of real estate live or in-build.

Omni Network was previously only available on Andrew Onecell, but the solution is now multi-supplier, being available using Ericsson Radio Dot technology which is seeing use in the new 5G on Omni offer.

In another claimed first and the next stage in the evolution of the Omni Network, 5G on Omni is designed to deliver 4G/5G connectivity indoors from all the UK MNOs – EE, O2, and VodafoneThree – via the Ericsson’s Radio Dot System, extending the 5G carrier-grade mobile coverage to more spaces than ever before.

Aiming to address the aforementioned issue whereby building materials can potentially block mobile signals from reaching indoors, Freshwave said its dedicated multi-operator in-building mobile system can ensures everyone inside has the mobile connectivity they need, no matter which network they’re on.

Connecting securely to the MNOs’ networks, 5G on Omni is configured and controlled by Freshwave’s engineers via the company’s datacentre as a fully managed service. For organisations whose connectivity needs are met by 4G today, 5G on Omni provides a simple software upgrade path to 5G when required.

In addition, the company said that 5G on Omni uses up to 50% less energy than a traditional distributed antenna system (DAS), is faster and more cost effective to deploy with less cabling, and needs less space in the comms room.

Remarking upon the launch and its objectives, Simon Frumkin, Freshwave’s CEO, said: “After a world-first with Omni Network, I’m delighted we’re now able to offer our customers another first with 5G on Omni. It’s the next stage of assured indoor mobile connectivity, bringing all the operators indoors on 5G via small cells.

“Indoor connectivity is an essential productivity driver, as evidenced by our Mobile connectivity ROI index which found that the UK could gain £70bn of added value by eliminating mobile signal not-spots indoors. 5G on Omni represents an important step forward for indoor connectivity in the UK. We’re grateful to all the UK mobile operators and to our technology partner Ericsson for their collaboration in making this possible.”    

Luca Orsini, head of Ericsson North Europe, added: “We’re thrilled to have collaborated with neutral host provider Freshwave to deliver 5G from all UK mobile operators on the Ericsson Radio Dot for the very first time. It highlights how shared indoor infrastructure can accelerate high-quality 5G coverage and capacity at a lower total cost of ownership than legacy solutions, ensuring organisations and users benefit from seamless connectivity regardless of their mobile provider.”

The service is also available via a pay-as-you-occupy model, which allows landlords to pay to cover shared areas in a building, while giving tenants the ability to contract directly with Freshwave to join the in-building system as and when they move in.

Freshwave claims 5G on Omni is already seeing strong demand and that it is in the process of deploying it at several other customer sites this year across sectors including financial services, luxury goods brands and a global fast moving consumer goods company. One of the early adopters of the service has been flexible office provider Workspace’s Record Hall site in central London, bringing 4G/5G mobile signal from all the MNOs to the offices and workshops there.

“Good connectivity should be something our SME customers don’t have to think about,” said Chris Boultwood, head of technology at Workspace. “With 5G on Omni from Freshwave now live at Record Hall, our customers can rely on seamless mobile coverage throughout the building, whichever network they use.”



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SITA launches campus network to keep airport operations connected | Computer Weekly

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SITA launches campus network to keep airport operations connected | Computer Weekly


For airlines to run critical operations on networks that are set up and run for them, removing the complexity and cost of managing connectivity themselves, air industry tech firm SITA has launched a new network solution designed to support the demands of complex airport and transport environments.

With around 2,500 customers, SITA technology supports more than 1,000 airports and more than 19,600 aircraft worldwide. The company said that it also helps more than 70 governments “strike the balance between secure borders and seamless journeys” and connects 45-50% of the industry’s data exchange to enable complex global networks to operate smoothly and reliably.

As part of the latter aim, the SITA Campus Network, powered by HPE Aruba Networking, aims to offer a managed network service covering more than 150 countries wherein SITA takes care of the design, procurement, shipping, installation, configuration and support for all devices involved. Boasting a low total cost of ownership (TCO), SITA is proposing “one of the most competitive” fully managed local area network/wireless local area network (LAN/WLAN) available in the industry.

Explaining the rationale for the launch, SITA noted that managing networks across multiple locations, devices and suppliers is complex and costly. Furthermore, it said that when networks are fragmented, performance suffers and disruptions can spread quickly.

SITA Campus Network is attributed with being able to remove this burden by delivering a fully managed network across wired and wireless environments. The campus network is claimed to combine “robust” connectivity with centralised, cloud-based management to ensure consistent, reliable performance across airport campuses and other large transport hubs.

Designed for high-density environments such as terminals, hangars and airline operations centres, the solution is said to support large volumes of users and devices without compromising performance, even during peak demand. By integrating HPE technology into its managed service, SITA’s customers get a network that is centrally operated by SITA while retaining the flexibility to use different technologies and vendors.

Available in more than 145 countries, with 24/7 operational support, SITA assured that by reducing the need for costly hardware and simplifying operations the network lowers both upfront investment and ongoing costs. Its pay-as-you-go model allows customers to scale usage up or down based on demand, with rapid deployment across locations.

This is said to reduce the need for on-site support, spare equipment and recurring training, freeing up IT teams to focus on higher-value activities. Where needed, the campus network connects to SITA’s global wide-area network services. This connectivity links more than 600 airports worldwide.

As is the norm with other leading networking solutions, the SITA Campus Network uses AI to improve visibility across the network, detect issues earlier and automate troubleshooting, helping reduce downtime. It also provides centralised management, allowing infrastructure and devices to be monitored and controlled across both on-site systems and remote environments.

Martin Smillie SITA senior vice-president of communications and data exchange, said integrating diverse systems and devices across airport environments is becoming more complex as operations become more connected: “At the same time, expectations on performance, resilience and security continue to rise. With SITA Campus Network powered by Aruba, we take on that complexity. We deliver a network that is set up, run and continuously optimised, so our customers can focus on keeping operations moving while maintaining control across increasingly demanding environments.”

Sujai Hajela, executive vice-president and general manager for enterprise campus and branch at HPE, added: “Airports and airlines have to support thousands of staff, passengers and mission critical systems across terminals, gates and airside areas – and any network issue shows up immediately as delays and frustration.

“SITA Campus Network powered by HPE Aruba Networking is built on our secure, AI-native technology to deliver a self-driving network that spots and fixes problems in real time, often before anyone notices, so operations keep moving and passengers stay connected.”



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